摘要：要學好寫英語作文，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是后者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，并且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存于記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。下面是學習啦小編整理的一些寫好英語作文的方法，歡迎大家閱讀！

　　怎樣才能寫好英語作文

　　背 誦

　　背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學好寫作文，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是后者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，并且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存于記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對于寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結果要么是記憶很快就蕩然無存、了無痕跡，要么是無法活學活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面：重點詞匯、常用套語、精彩句子、優(yōu)秀段落、經典篇章。

　　重點詞匯

　　美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim(受害)，stand a fair chance(大有希望)這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞匯，應將文中同屬一個話題的用詞匯總歸納，組成主題詞族(topic family)。歸類記憶可以使自己日后即寫即用，得心應手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優(yōu)秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現將文中關于愛心這一主題的詞匯總結如下：

　　emotional strength 情感的力量

　　the noblest of human emotions人類最高尚的情感

　　no thought of gain不計得失

　　the lamp of love愛心之燈

　　help the victims of natural disasters支援自然災害受害者

　　donate whatever they can傾囊相助

　　help their needy fellow citizens 幫助有需要的同胞

　　be ready to give a helping hand 隨時準備伸出援手

　　When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.

　　As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.

　　In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.

　　當我們用“愛”這個詞時，我們不僅僅指異性對一個人的吸引，這只是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。愛心是一種情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多么黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，縱觀歷史，不同文化背景的人都把愛看成是人類最高尚的情感。

　　說到愛心的力量，我們馬上就會想起每年中國各族人民是如何響應號召支援自然災害受害者的。盡管按照國際標準他們的收入還處于低水平，全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助——不管是錢還是物——幫助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他們這么做并不考慮自己的得失。

　　我認為，表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應該隨時準備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們就能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

　　常用套語

　　套語指流行的公式化語言，在寫作中適當使用頗有必要。如在商業(yè)信函結尾，期望對方早日回復的表達方式就要遵循套語的基本模式，使表達規(guī)范得體。下面試舉幾個例子：

　　Kindly favor us with an early reply. 請早日賜復。

　　Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 如能及時回復，將不勝感謝。

　　We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回復。

　　We are expecting your prompt reply. 急盼回復。

　　Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 請早日回信。

　　Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience. 請在您方便時盡早賜函。

　　We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回復，將不勝感謝。

　　當前流行應試寫作模板，即套語的使用貫穿文章始終，為考生提供萬能公式型的文章主架，每句表達皆由固定套語框定，考生只要背下套用句型、過渡詞語，在考試中根據特定考題填充具體內容。這種應試策略使寫出的文章矯揉造作，生硬刻板，雖可以讓考生及格過關，但絕對得不到高分。套語的過多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈，有了它，僅僅可以讓不擅游泳者保全性命，卻無法自在暢游，一展泳姿。一般而言，套語較為空洞，如使用過多，文章容易流于空泛，言之無物。寫作宜虛實結合，形式與內容相統(tǒng)一。下例是一篇比較在家學習與入校讀書誰優(yōu)誰劣的范文，文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和過渡詞語，不僅增強了表達效果，而且實現了形式與內容的統(tǒng)一。

　　There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and educational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.

　　But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.

　　Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.

　　關于在家學習，我們可以提出兩個主要論點。第一，由于電子媒體方面取得的進步把整個世界的知識通過互聯(lián)網和電視上的教育課程帶入了家庭，教室不再是惟一獲取知識的場所。第二，人們普遍認為，在自己家里這樣熟悉的環(huán)境中，并且能自己安排學習時間，一個人能學得更好。

　　但是，我們不能忽視在教室里學習也有好處這一事實。周圍都是能力相近和興趣相投的人可能會對獲取知識形成巨大的刺激，而對很多人來說孤獨一人在家學習會有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是，沒有什么可以替代一個好老師，他不僅能夠傳道授業(yè)，而且能夠評估并鼓勵學生。

　　如果在兩種學習方法中選擇，我更喜歡在教室里學習，因為我是那種很難在家務瑣事、客人、電話的打擾下集中注意力學習的人。我認為大多數人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在獲取知識這件十分重要的工作上。