英語基礎(chǔ)知識大全_入門知識整理(5)
?、喽鄶?shù)以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively是形容詞。
?、酑hina is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范圍內(nèi)) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范圍內(nèi))
⑩how many 對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。How many people are there in your family?
How much 對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價格。
How long 多久,多長時間。回答常用:for + 段時間 since +點時間。
How soon 多快,多久以后?;卮鸪S茫篿n +段時間
How often 多長時間一次,提問頻率?;卮鸪S茫簅nce (twice) a week, three times a day, often
How far 多遠,對距離提問?;卮鸪S茫篺ifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級:
原級: as +原級 + as ; not as / so +原級 + as =反義詞+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.
比較級的標(biāo)志詞 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.
?、趍uch, far, a little, even , next time
?、踳hich / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?
④the +比較級----,the+比較級---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
?、荼容^級+and+比較級 (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級) 越來越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
最高級標(biāo)志詞:①the + 最高級 + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
?、贠ne of the + 最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.
?、踂hich / who ----+ 最高級, A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?
?、苄驍?shù)詞+最高級,表“第幾最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population
形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (略)
不規(guī)則: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(較遠)--- farthest far---further(進一步) ----furthest
tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )
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