英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大全_入門知識(shí)整理(4)
others 表示“泛指”除自己外,別的人。Some ----, others -----
the other 表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。One ----, the other ----
the others 表示特指的另一些。
another 后跟單數(shù)名詞。表示泛指另一個(gè)人。后跟帶數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“再,還要”的意思。
other 別的,另外的,一般后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或ones , 在other 前可加some, many 或數(shù)詞,表示“幾個(gè),一些別的”
Such a tall building such an exciting football match
so many people
each other相互,彼此,指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)物時(shí) 。one another 相互,彼此,指三者或三者以上的彼此。one another’s 相互的,彼此的。
英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí):數(shù)詞
表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。
一、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
1)基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法: ①百位與十位,用 and, 十位與個(gè)位,寫時(shí)用“—”②先確定分節(jié)號(hào),從右至左,每隔三位數(shù)是一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)。③第一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)是千位 thousand 4第二個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)是千位 million ⑤第三個(gè)分號(hào)節(jié)是十億位 billion. 1, 234 ,567, 892one billion two hundred and thirty-four million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-two
2)分?jǐn)?shù)表示法 構(gòu)成:分子基,分母序,分子大于1時(shí),分母在序數(shù)詞后加S: 1/2 a half 1/3 one-third; 2/3 two thirds 3/4 three quarters = three fourths 2- 3/4 two and three fourths
3)表示"年代",用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù); in the 1980s (20世紀(jì)80年代)
4)表某人幾歲時(shí): in +物主代詞+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 in one’s twenties
5)He lives in Rom 88. One plus two is three. Three times five is fifteen.
6)hundred , thousand , million 等詞前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),不能加S 如 three hundreds 這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的
7)hundreds of thousands of millions of
8)a 21-year-old girl three days and a half = three and a half days one and a half hours = one hour and a half we’ll have two weeks’ holiday (two-week holiday)
9)(基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣)
一、二、 三特別記,th從四以上記;怎么加很容易,八減t,九減e; f來把ve替,見y變ie;若是遇到幾十幾,變換個(gè)位就可以。
One-first two-second three- third five- fifth eight-eighth nine- ninth twelve – twelfth thirteen- thirteenth fifteen- fifteenth eighteen- eighteenth twenty- twentieth twenty-one---twenty-first thirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth fifty–fiftieth sixty- sixtieth seventy- seventieth eighty-eightieth ninety-ninetieth
序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式: first---1stsecond---2ndthirty-first---31st
英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí):形容和副詞
?、傩揎梥omething, anything, everything, anybody等不定代詞的形容詞,形容詞要放在不定代詞之后。I have Something important to tell you.
?、趀nough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí),enough要放在形容詞和副詞之后。Far enough
?、踚nteresting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, moving 主語(yǔ)為物。Interested, excited, amazed, surprised, frightened, tired, pleased 主語(yǔ)為人。
④Much, far, a lot, a little, even等后要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。 I fell even worse now.
5.連系動(dòng)詞be, 感官動(dòng)詞(look, smell, taste, sound, feel )三個(gè)變(get, become, turn,) keep 后跟形容詞.
?、藜瓤勺餍稳菰~又可作副詞的詞有:
hard 作形容詞=difficult , 作副詞,放在work, rain等后,表努力地做。
well作形容詞身體好; 作副詞,做得好。
long作形容詞,表事物的長(zhǎng)度,作副詞,放在last, talk等后,表動(dòng)作持續(xù)。
Fast 作作形容,放在系動(dòng)詞后,作副詞放在rain, make sth.等詞后,表“做得快”。
High作形容詞“山,海浪的高。作副詞, 放在fly, jump 等后表飛得高,跳得高。
?、呶?、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ ①+ly useful, wide, strong ②改y為i,再加ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good ——well terrible---terribly probable---probably