初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　花錢…1). sb. spendsome money on sth.

　　sb. spend (spent) money (in) doing sth.

　　2). sb. pay (paid) some money for sth.

　　3). sth. cost (cost) sb. some money

　　帶我們外出進(jìn)餐take us out to dinner

　　根本不… not … at all

　　電影看到一半睡著

　　fall asleep half way through the movie

　　上床睡覺go to bed

　　入睡 fall asleep (adj.) = go to sleep (v.)

　　睡著,沉睡 be asleep

　　太多禮物 too many gifts

　　太多錢too much money

　　不同種類的 different kinds of

　　做某事就足夠了。It’s enough to do sth.

　　使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth.

　　使得某人 / 某物… make sb. / sth. + adj.

　　送禮(名詞詞組)gift giving

　　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) be +V. ed (過去分詞)

　　贈(zèng)送、分發(fā)某物給某人 give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb.

　　捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) give money to charity

　　勝于，而不是 (前后連接并列部分) …

　　rather than …

　　代替…，而不是… instead(of + sth. /doing sth.)

　　是2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦者 be the host for the 2008 Olympics

　　以不同的方式in different ways

　　來自全國(guó)各地 from across China = from all over China

　　參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)流行歌曲大賽

　　enter a contest by(通過)singing popular English songs

　　42. 唱得清晰 (V.+ adv.) sing clearly

　　43. 在舞臺(tái)上 on stage

　　某事做得和…一樣好 V. + as well as …

　　母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)的人native speakers of English

　　各年齡組 all age groups

　　男子組的冠軍the winner of the men’s competition

　　獲獎(jiǎng)win the prize

　　鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.

　　取得進(jìn)步 make progress

　　樂于做某事

　　have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth.

　　聽說某事 hear of + 名詞 / 代詞

　　hear +(that)賓語(yǔ)從句

　　找出、查明 find out

　　(對(duì)某人來說)做某事的方法

　　a way / ways (for sb.) to do sth

　　a way / ways of doing sth.

　　感興趣于……， 對(duì)做某事感興趣take an interest in sth. / doing sth. = be interested in sth. / doing sth.

　　56. 與某人交朋友 make friends with sb.

　　Unit 9

　　太空博物館 a space museum

　　游樂場(chǎng) an amusement park

　　---你曾去過水上公園嗎?沒有。 ---我也沒去過。---Have you ever been to a water park? No, I haven’t. --- Me neither.

　　去過某地 have / has been to…

　　去某地了 have / has gone to…

　　乘地鐵 take a subway

　　三次 three times

　　過得愉快have a good / great / wonderful time

　　許多其他著名的迪斯尼人物

　　many other famous Disney characters

　　在電影中in movies

　　實(shí)際上in fact

　　全世界around the world / all over the world

　　主題公園a theme park

　　以…為主題 be themed with

　　看到…正在做某事 see … doing sth.

　　四處走動(dòng) walk around

　　一直 all the time

　　乘船兜風(fēng) take a ride on the boat

　　在船上on board / on a boat

　　行駛不同的路線take different routes

　　結(jié)束 end up

　　如此多的樂趣 so much fun

　　到…旅行 travel to…

　　英文電影 English language movies

　　在一個(gè)說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家

　　in an English-speaking country

　　做某事很有樂趣。It’s fun to do sth.

　　開始做某事 start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth.

　　…的理由 reasons for sth. / doing sth.

　　交換生 exchange student

　　歡迎到…來。 Welcome to…

　　做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth.

　　機(jī)組乘務(wù)員a flight attendant

　　環(huán)游世界travel all over the world

　　最重要的要求就是說好英語(yǔ)。

　　The most important requirement is to speak English well.

　　導(dǎo)游 a tour guide

　　例如 such as…

　　上課 take / have lessons

　　考慮做某事think about / think of doing sth.

　　英文寫作English writing

　　放學(xué)后after school

　　對(duì)于許多中國(guó)游客來說for many Chinese tourists

　　在東南亞in Southeast Asia

　　一個(gè)度假的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday

　　一方面…., 另一方面…

　　on the one hand…, on the other hand…

　　超過四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人。

　　More than three quarters of the popular are Chinese.

　　在外國(guó)in foreign country

　　做某事有困難、問題have problems doing sth.

　　在白天 during / in the daytime

　　醒來wake up

　　做某事的最佳時(shí)間the best time to do sth.

　　睡著be asleep

　　醒著be awake

　　在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境里in a more natural environment

　　一年到頭、終年 all year round

　　靠近… be close to…

　　遠(yuǎn)離… be far from…

　　選擇做某事 choose to do sth.

　　在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天

　　in spring / summer / autumn / winter

　　Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

　　看起來像… look like

　　忘記做某事forget to do sth.

　　他真得很棒，不是嗎?他當(dāng)然是。 He’s really good, isn’t he? He sure is.

　　我希望如此。 I hope so.

　　我希望不是這樣。 I hope not.

　　不遲于中午，在中午之前 by noon

　　在中午 at noon

　　在周末 on the weekend

　　這是個(gè)好天氣，不是嗎?

　　This is great weather, isn’t it?

　　對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)熱。It’s a little hot for me.

　　擁擠 be crowded

　　度過愉快的一天 have a good day

　　瀏覽書籍 look through books

　　排隊(duì)買冰淇淋 wait in line to buy ice cream

　　在電梯里 in an elevator

　　過馬路 cross the street / go across the street

　　他們的價(jià)格很貴 / 便宜。

　　Their prices are high / low.

　　…價(jià)格是多少?How much does / do … cost? How much is / are …?

　　What’s the price of …?

　　告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb. about sth.

　　你認(rèn)為…如何?What do you think of …? = How do you like …?

　　一個(gè)球迷 a ball game fan

　　(…的)感謝信 thank-you note (for… )

　　非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)了我。

　　Thank you so much for inviting me.

　　對(duì)某人很友好 be friendly to sb.

　　感覺就像集體中的一員

　　feel like part of the group

　　想要做某事 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.

　　某事做得艱難 have a hard time doing sth.

　　出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生come along

　　喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.

　　擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth.

　　在某方面幫助某人help sb. with sth.

　　像你這樣的朋友 friends like you

　　更容易得多a lot / much easier

　　與某人相處(得好 / 不好) get along / on (well / badly) with sb.

　　使得做某事很…make it +adj. + to do sth.

　　下周比賽的票a ticket for / to …

　　高興做某事 be happy to do sth.

　　想起某人 think of sb.

　　舉行家宴 have a family dinner

　　舉辦他90歲生日的聚會(huì)

　　have his 90th birthday party

　　查閱報(bào)紙找暑期工look through the newspaper for a holiday job

　　小心做某事be careful to do sth.

　　現(xiàn)在交通很擁擠。

　　The traffic is very busy at this time.

　　至少 at least

　　二. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) I .一般將來時(shí) ww w.xkb1. com

　　( ) 1. He says he _______ us around his factory in two days. A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show

　　( ) 2. There _______ a map and some pictures on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has

　　( ) 3. _______ I return the book to the library soon ? A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall

　　( ) 4. A new university ____ in our city next year. A. will found B. will find C. will be founded D. will be found

　　( ) 5. Do you know when ___________ us a talk ? A. will he give B. he’ll give C. he gives D. he is giving

　　( ) 6. Don’t worry ! It ________ us half an hour to fix the machine. A. shall take B. take C. takes D. will take

　　( ) 7. We ___ you as soon as he ___ back. A. will call,will come B.will call, comes C. call, will come D.call, comes

　　( ) 8. They ________ back until Joy ______ back to life.

　　A. won’t go, comes B. won’t go, will come C. don’t go, comes D. don’t go, comes

　　( ) 9. If it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.

　　A. don’t rain, will go B. isn’t rain, is going to go C. doesn’t rain, will go D. doesn’t rain, shall go

　　1. What ______ you _______ (do) the day after tomorrow ? 2. There _____ (be) an important meeting in two days.

　　3. Jack says he _________(not be) free until tomorrow. 3. Both of us ______(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.

　　II過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

　　2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

　　3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

　　4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

　　5. She _______ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _____________ (all, work) in the fields.

　　6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

　　7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.

　　8. Even when she _____ (be) a child she _____________ (already, think) of becoming a singer.

　　III現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　1 He came to our village two years ago.=He our village since two years ago.

　　2 He left home three days ago=He home for 3 days.

　　3 I bought the watch 2 weeks ago=I the watch since 2 weeks ago.

　　4 It is 5 days since I borrowed the book=I the book for 5 days.

　　5 The film has begun= The film for half an hour.

　　6 I got to know him 10 years ago=I him for 10 years.

　　7 There is a factory=There a factory for 20 years.

　　8 Our school opened in 1960=Our school since 1960.

　　IV現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1.I________(feel)very tired now because I ______(skate)for more than five hours.

　　2.---When _____your brother______(begin)to learn skate?----When he______(be)seven years old.

　　----How long _______he______(skate)ever since then? ----For over seven years.

　　3.Look!The students ______(skate)_____(raise)money for charity. Some of them _____(skate)for more than half a day.

　　4.The boy_____(name)Sun Lei has already finished _________(write)his composition. He _______(hand)in his exercise-book in a moment.

　　5.It took me two hours and a half _______(think)of a good way______(deal)with the problem.

　　6.My teacher, Mr Wu,________(teach)English for more than 25years,but he______(teach)English for ten more years before he retires.

　　7.----Young people need_______(see)the difficult things in the world

　　8.I'd like ______(eat)out. Do you feel like _______(go)with me?

　　9.When I______(go)into the classroom, the students________(read)English aloud.

　　10.Before I_______(have)time to jump into the river, the torrent(激流)________(wash)the child away.

　　V賓語(yǔ)從句(變間接引語(yǔ))

　　( ) 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.

　　A. I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you

　　( ) 2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.

　　A. I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him

　　( )3. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.” Jack told me that _____ worried _____.

　　A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day

　　( ) 4. We said to her,” They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______.

　　A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now

　　( ) 5. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that ____ take it back _____.

　　A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day

　　( ) 6. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.

　　A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that

　　( ) 7. “Do you know English ?” he asked. He asked if _______English.

　　A. I knew B. you know C. he knew D. I know

　　( ) 8.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?” He asked ____ anything to do with _____>

　　A. if did he have …me B. if he had…me C. whether he had…her D. whether he had…her

　　( ) 9.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?” I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.

　　A. whether was she …then B. if she was …then C. how was I …now D. how I was …now

　　( ) 10. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____.

　　A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he will…next time D. he would…the next time

　　VI 狀語(yǔ)從句(if)

　　1.What __________ you __________ (do) if you don’t finish your homework?

　　2.My aunt wants __________ (travel) around the world.

　　3.If you __________ (be not) at, I will look after your bag.

　　4.They __________ (build) a park if they make more money.

　　5.Each year Bill Gates give his money to __________ (charity) or the poor people.

　　6.Michael spent half this life __________ (make) his own plane.

　　7.Marco Polo, a famous __________ (travel) from Italy, came to China in 1271 AD.

　　8.Hens are able __________ (have) chickens while we can’t.

　　9.I __________ (go) with you to the movie this afternoon if I’m free.

　　10.You’ll be late if you __________ (not hurry).

　　VIII 反意疑問句

　　1. She has got a copy of China Daily, ________? 2. She doesn't have any brothers, ________?

　　3. You needn't start to do the task right now, ________? 4. The man doesn't dare to face the manager, ________?

　　5. He used to get up late,________? 6. He hardly writes to you,________?

　　7. The man has some good excuses for being late,________? 8. You have nothing else to say,______?

　　9. You'd better stay at home, ________? 10. Nothing can stop us now,________?

　　11. Everyone knows the answer,______? 12. Somebody stole my cell phone, ________?

　　13. Each of them fulfilled his task, ________? 14. No one is absent,________?

　　15. I don't think the boy can finish the hard work alone,________?

　　二.重要句型、短語(yǔ)。

　　(一) 重要句型。

　　1.There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.

　　2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.

　　3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book. =While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.

　　4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.

　　5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.

　　6. We have been studying English for 3 years.=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.

　　7. Would you mind closing the window? = Could you please close the window?=Please close the window.

　　= You have to close the window.

　　8. Why don’t you get her a scarf?= Why not get her a scarf?= How about getting her a scarf?= Let’s get her a scarf.

　　9. I have been to the zoon last year. My father has gone to Beijing now. They have already received my letter.

　　10. You like playing soccer, don’t you? You have nothing to tell me, do you?

　　11. It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sb to do sth.

　　12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. It’s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.

　　(二)重要短語(yǔ)的用法。 掌握下列每組短語(yǔ)的用法

　　1.few, a few; little , a little. 2. many , much, a lot of , lots of 3.more, fewer, less. 4. can, be able to

　　5.help with sth, help sb do sth. 6.can, may must, could ,should ,might. 7.pay, spend, take, cost.

　　8.except, besides. 9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.

　　10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth. 11.try to do sth try doing sth.

　　12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth. 13. the same as, be different from

　　14.think about doing sth, complain about doing. 15. not …until, not … anymore.

　　16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink. 17. take part in, join, enter,

　　18. in front of, in the front of. 19.take care of, look after. 20. surprise, be surprised to do sth

　　21.one… the other, another, other, others. 22. bring, take; borrow, lend.

　　23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth

　　24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun

　　25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and

　　26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old. 27. how many, how much.

　　28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks. 29. like, be like, look like, look the same

　　30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth. 31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.

　　32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in. 33.would you mind (not) doing sth.

　　34. what about..? how about…? 35. too… to so… that. 36. have been to, have gone to.

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