初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　Unit 5

　　1.過(guò)得開(kāi)心 have a great time

　　2. 組織聚會(huì)活動(dòng) organize the party games

　　3. 讓某人進(jìn)入 let sb. in

　　4. 不讓某人進(jìn)入 keep sb. out

　　5. 半數(shù)的學(xué)生 half (of ) the class

　　6. 為聚會(huì)制定的規(guī)則the rules for the party

　　7. 把他們帶走 take them away

　　8. 從其他學(xué)校帶朋友來(lái)

　　bring friends from other schools

　　9. 叫他們離開(kāi) ask them to leave

　　10. 在聚會(huì)期間 during the party

　　11. 學(xué)校大掃除 school clean-up

　　12. 環(huán)游世界travel around the world

　　= travel all over the world

　　13. 上大學(xué) go to college

　　14. 掙許多錢 make a lot of money

　　15. 因…而出名 be famous for…

　　16. 作為….而出名 be famous as…

　　17. 受教育 get an education

　　18. 成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

　　become a professional athlete

　　19. 似乎像… seem like…

　　20. 將能夠 will be able to

　　21. 靠做某事)謀生 make a living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living

　　22. 做你愛(ài)做的事情 do sth. you love

　　捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)give money to charities

　　24. 一直關(guān)注著你 watch you all the time

　　25. 到處追隨著你follow you everywhere

　　26. 給生活帶來(lái)麻煩 make life difficult

　　27. 靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)謀生ports for a living = make a living by playing sports

　　28. 一份危險(xiǎn)的工作a dangerous job

　　29. 受傷 get injured

　　30. 做某事很困難a difficult time doing sth.

　　31. 事實(shí)上 in fact

　　32. 與….對(duì)抗, 反對(duì) be / play against…

　　33. 加入俱樂(lè)部 join the club

　　34. 成為一名律師 become a lawyer

　　35. 移動(dòng)電話 mobile phone

　　36. 進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉 get enough exercise

　　37. 吃太多的午餐 eat too much lunch

　　38. 看太多的電視 watch too much TV

　　39. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.

　　40. 將發(fā)生什么事? What will happen?

　　41. 正在發(fā)生什么事? What is happening?

　　重點(diǎn)句子：

　　1. When is a good time to have the party? 什么時(shí)候是舉行聚會(huì)的好時(shí)間?

　　2. Please give me a chance to explain. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　3. If you don’t have an ID card, the teacher won’t let you in. 如果你沒(méi)有身份證， 老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。

　　4. If you bring food to the party, the teachers will take it away. 如果你帶食物來(lái)聚會(huì)， 老師把它帶走。

　　5. If you bring friends from other schools, the teachers will ask them to leave. 如果你從其他學(xué)校帶朋友來(lái)，老師會(huì)叫他們離開(kāi)。

　　6. He is famous as an actor. 他作為一名演員而出名。

　　7. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京因長(zhǎng)城而出名

　　8. Do you know if he will come? 你知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)嗎?

　　9. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. 如果你成名了，全世界的人民將認(rèn)識(shí)你。

　　10. If I become a lawyer, I will be able to help people. 如果我成了一名律師， 我將能夠幫助人們。

　　11. He makes a living by selling newspaper. 他靠賣報(bào)為生。= He sells newspaper for a living.

　　12. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我們 將去公園。

　　Review of units 1 – 5

　　怎么了? What’s the problem?

　　踢足球 play football

　　為了… in order to do sth.

　　以下的三件事 the following three things

　　提高英語(yǔ) improve English

　　開(kāi)窗 open the window

　　Unit 6

　　你滑了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?我滑了五個(gè)小時(shí)。/ 我從五個(gè)小時(shí)前開(kāi)始一直滑到現(xiàn)在。

　　How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating for five hours.

　　I’ve been skating since five hours ago.

　　在滑冰馬拉松賽中in a skating marathon

　　獲得第一雙滑冰鞋

　　get the first pair of skates

　　我正在山頂學(xué)?；R拉松比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向您報(bào)道。I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.

　　為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款raise money for charity

　　是第一個(gè) / 最后一個(gè)做某事的

　　be the first / last one to do sth.

　　整整五個(gè)小時(shí) the whole five hours

　　三年半three and a half years = three years and a half

　　集郵 collect stamps

　　謝謝你做了某事。Thanks for doing sth.

　　送某人某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.

　　實(shí)際上 in fact

　　用盡空間 run out of room

　　遍及…all around…

　　在我七歲生日的時(shí)候

　　on my seventh birthday

　　動(dòng)物雪球 snow globes with animals

　　其他任何人 anyone else

　　創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)雪球收藏者俱樂(lè)部

　　start a snow globe collectors’ club

　　順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下by the way

　　告訴某人某事 tell sb. about sth.

　　放風(fēng)箏fly kites

　　最普遍的愛(ài)好the most common hobby

　　組織一場(chǎng)才藝表演 organize a talent show

　　我的愛(ài)好是收藏古幣。

　　My hobby is collecting old coins.

　　做完某事finish doing

　　需要額外的英語(yǔ)課程輔導(dǎo)

　　need extra English lessons

　　對(duì)…感興趣be interested in sth. / doing sth.

　　…的首都 / 省會(huì) the capital of …

　　一個(gè)有著多彩歷史的有趣的城市 an interesting city with a very colorful history

　　歐洲影響 European influence

　　有俄羅斯的風(fēng)格 be in Russian style

　　了解很多關(guān)于… learn a lot about sth.

　　一千多年前

　　more than /over a thousand years ago

　　受到某人的歡迎be welcomed by sb.

　　中國(guó) / 西方歷史Chinese / western history

　　對(duì)于一個(gè)像我這樣的外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)

　　for a foreigner like me

　　越…，就越…。 The +adj.比較級(jí)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)), the +adj.比較級(jí)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))

　　遠(yuǎn)離… far (away) from…

　　2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)the Olympic Games in 2008

　　在…方面有問(wèn)題 have problems with sth. / have problems doing sth.

　　Unit 7

　　你介意(不要)做某事嗎? / 請(qǐng)你(不要)做某事好嗎?行，不介意的。Would you mind (not) doing sth.? No, not at all.

　　調(diào)大聲 / 調(diào)小聲 turn up / down the music

　　開(kāi) / 關(guān)(電器、煤氣等)turn on / off

　　打掃庭院 clean the yard

　　立刻、馬上right away = right now = in a minute = at once

　　洗碗 do / wash the dishes

　　穿著那條舊的牛仔褲wear those old jeans

　　走出浴室get out of the bathroom

　　我不會(huì)太久的。I won’t be long.

　　穿上put on

　　脫下take off

　　看起來(lái)很可怕 look terrible

　　在開(kāi)會(huì)be at a meeting = be having a meeting

　　完成任務(wù) finish the tasks

　　去看電影 go to a movie

　　幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.; help sb. with sth.

　　做飯 make dinner

　　學(xué)校開(kāi)放日 school open day

　　制作海報(bào) make posters

　　沒(méi)問(wèn)題。That’s no problem.

　　抱怨某事 complain about sth.

　　給某人剪一個(gè)難看的發(fā)型

　　give sb. a terrible haircut

　　錯(cuò)碼 the wrong size

　　鋼筆不能用了。 The pen doesn’t work.

　　= There is something wrong with the pen.

　　服裝店 clothing store

　　點(diǎn)一個(gè)漢堡薯?xiàng)l套餐

　　order a hamburger with French fries

　　我無(wú)法忍受I can’t stand it.

　　排隊(duì)等待 wait in line

　　打電話煲

　　have a long telephone conversation

　　到處跟著我 follow me around

　　請(qǐng)你做某事，好嗎?

　　Could you please (not) do sth.?

　　變得生氣 、惱怒 get mad

　　回到…go back to …= return to…

　　惱怒、生氣 get / be annoyed

　　某人發(fā)生某事 sth. happen to sb.

　　一直、總是all the time

　　有禮貌 be polite

　　做同樣的事 do the same thing

　　在將來(lái)、在未來(lái) in the future

　　盡力(不要)做某事 try (not) to do sth.

　　在地鐵門口 in the subway door

　　在門口 at the door

　　插隊(duì) cut in line

　　把某物歸還給某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.

　　return it = give it back

　　到…去的路 the way to …

　　半小時(shí) half an hour

　　歡迎到我們的社區(qū)來(lái)

　　Welcome to our neighborhood

　　做某事感到興奮be excited to do sth.

　　壓低你的聲音keep your voice down

　　在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家

　　in an English-speaking country

　　禮貌的社會(huì)行為 polite social behavior

　　首先、起初at first

　　在每種文化中 in every culture

　　在每種背景下 in every situation

　　在歐洲 in Europe

　　大聲地說(shuō)話 talk loudly

　　允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.

　　允許做某事 allow doing sth.

　　做某事來(lái)得更好 It’s better to do sth.

　　在公眾場(chǎng)合 in public (places)

　　小心、當(dāng)心(不要)做某事

　　take care (not) to do sth.

　　違反禮儀規(guī)則 break the rules of etiquette

　　給某人一些建議 give sb. some suggestions

　　熄滅香煙 put out that cigarette

　　當(dāng)心、小心be careful = take care

　　亂扔垃圾 drop litter

　　拾起、撿起 pick (it / them) up

　　Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

　　你為什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth.?

　　為某人買某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb.

　　…如何，怎樣? What about / How about (doing) sth?

　　足夠特別 special enough

　　不夠有創(chuàng)意not creative enough

　　Joe曾收到的最好的禮物是什么?

　　What’s the best gift Joe has ever received?

　　在他六歲生日的時(shí)候

　　on his sixth birthday

　　多幸運(yùn)的家伙啊!What a lucky guy (he is)! = How lucky the guy is!

　　畢業(yè) leave school

　　做一頓特別的飯make a special meal

　　容易照看easy to take care of

　　一位80歲的老奶奶

　　an 80-year-old grandmother

　　狗是適合六歲孩子的寵物。

　　A dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.

　　如今these days

　　一只名叫Connie的大肚豬

　　a pot – bellied pig named / called Connie

　　在沙發(fā)上on the sofa

　　和豬一起的生活life with a pig

　　吃得多 eat a lot

　　太…而不能…

　　too +adj. / adv. (+for sb. ) + to do sth.

　　有足夠的時(shí)間和她一起渡過(guò)

　　have enough time to spend with her

　　整天睡覺(jué)sleep all day

　　夜里很吵be noisy at night

　　好伙伴 good company

　　為某人制作某物

　　make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

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