高中英語完形填空聯(lián)系上下文的解題方法(2)
高中英語完形填空聯(lián)系上下文的解題方法
高中英語的完形填空的縮小范圍的解題技巧
典例剖析[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷]
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __1__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __2__ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.
●__4__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
[答案] 1.B 根據(jù)上句“信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為。”和下句“信任是一種冒險。”可知，此空填B，本句是對第一句話的進(jìn)一步解釋：“信任是信賴某人。”
2.E 上句“有時，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了。”;下句“這是可以理解的”，由此可推測本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。
3.A 由下句“對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇”可知，前一句應(yīng)是“學(xué)會真正信任自己。”，故填A(yù)。
4.C 由本段最后一句“在我們生活中的某些時候，我們的信任會被檢驗或打破。”可知，此處應(yīng)填C，意為“不要認(rèn)為自己是個受害者。”
5.G 副詞“Instead”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。可推測這里應(yīng)是“看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。”故填G。
技能演練
[2016·河北省高三質(zhì)檢]
How to Be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. __1__ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
1.Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. __2__ In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.
2.Try different things
If you always do what you've always done, you'll always get what you've always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. __3__ Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.
3.__4__
Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. __5__ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A.Take action
B.Seek several options
C.Think from the other person's point of view.
D.If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.
E.The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.
F.We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.
G.We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.
本文主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的技巧。
1.E'根據(jù)空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity”可知，事實上，我們是天生有創(chuàng)造力的，問題是如何開發(fā)這些創(chuàng)造力，所以選E項。
2.F'根據(jù)上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，應(yīng)選F項。
3.D'根據(jù)空前的一句和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new”可推知，我們應(yīng)有所創(chuàng)新，打破常規(guī)，因此選D項。
4.A'根據(jù)下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，有了夢想后，最重要的是要立即行動，所以選A項。
5.G'根據(jù)上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality”與下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，應(yīng)選G項，G項起承上啟下的作用。
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