英語比較級和最高級的用法歸納(3)
英語比較級的變化規(guī)則
1. 單音節(jié)以及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞大致按以下規(guī)律變化:
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后面直接加–er 變?yōu)楸容^級,加–est 變?yōu)樽罡呒?。如?/p>
old—older—oldest high—higher—highest
(2) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的,則雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級,加 –est 變?yōu)樽罡呒?。如?/p>
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest
(3) 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞,則將改y為 i 再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級,加 –est 變?yōu)樽罡呒?。如?/p>
busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest
(4) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加 –r 變?yōu)楸容^級,加 –st 變?yōu)樽罡呒?。如?/p>
large—larger—largest free—freer—freest
2. 多音節(jié)以及某些雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞變?yōu)楸容^級或最高級時,則通常在其前加more變?yōu)楸容^級,加 most變?yōu)樽罡呒?。如?/p>
important—more important—most important
difficult—more difficult—most difficult
useful—more useful—most useful
3. 少數(shù)單音節(jié)單詞,特別是分詞形容詞,須在前面加more變?yōu)楸容^級,(the) most變?yōu)樽罡呒墶H纾?/p>
fond—more fond—most fond
pleased—more pleased—most pleased
4. 有些單詞的比較級或最高級有兩種形式,如:
clever—cleverer / more clever—cleverest / most clever
able—abler / more able—ablest / most able
narrow—narrower / more narrow—narrowest / most narrow
形容詞的比較級和最高級的特殊變化規(guī)則
一、少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞前面加 more-, most- 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級tired ---- more tired , most tired fond(喜歡的) ----- more fond , mostfondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二、不規(guī)則變化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthest/ further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever
四、下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”絕對狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely ...
形容詞比較等級用法
1.沒有比較對象時,用原級。 I have a new computer.
2.兩者比較,程度相同。 A+系動詞+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
3.兩者比較,程度不同。 A+系動詞+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
4.A比B更… The earth is bigger than the moon.
5.比較級前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修飾。 Your room is much bigger than mine. I’m alittle shorter than her.
6.用比較級可以表示最高級含義: John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys. 兩者不屬于同一范疇,不能用other. Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
7.“比較級+and+比級” 表示“越來越…” China is becoming more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer.
8.用the+比較級,the+比較級 表示”越…就越…”. The busier he is, the happier he feels.
9. Which/Who+is+比較級 A或B? A和B哪一個/誰更…? Which is better,this one or that one?
形容詞最高級用法
表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比較,一個在某方面超過其他兩個或多個時,用最高級,結(jié)構(gòu)是 主語+系動詞+the+形容詞最高級+of/in短語。 This story is the most interesting of the three.
1. one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 它的意思是最…之一。 English is one of the most important languages in the world.
2. which/who…+is+形容詞最高級 “…最...” Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?
3.最高級前可以用序數(shù)詞 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
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