高考英語(yǔ)作文提分句型
高考是一場(chǎng)以分?jǐn)?shù)論英雄的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),你知道今年的高考中有哪些提分句型嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家精心挑選的高考英語(yǔ)作文提分句型,希望大家喜歡!供你參考和閱讀!
英語(yǔ)作文:以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí),碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動(dòng)詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過(guò)北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。(句中am不能用are來(lái)代替。) 句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語(yǔ)+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?/p>
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒(méi)有及格。 句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來(lái)。他沒(méi)有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如:
It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+從句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。 句型12.
It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did. 請(qǐng)比較:
It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).( before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。) 如: It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒(méi)有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。 句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.= 主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
英語(yǔ)作文:定語(yǔ)從句:
句型16.
由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句,而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。)
句型17.
由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個(gè)教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此引導(dǎo)詞用which,而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(說(shuō)明:關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別,請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。)
英語(yǔ)作文:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句.(注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。)如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無(wú)論你做什么,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無(wú)論去哪兒,請(qǐng)通知我。
(說(shuō)明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。)
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來(lái)代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)。)
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