英語(yǔ)是高考的重點(diǎn)科目之一，也是同學(xué)們?nèi)蘸蠊ぷ骱蜕钪锌赡芤莆盏囊婚T語(yǔ)言，那么高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及解題技巧有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及解題技巧，僅供參考。

高中英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. 一周兩次 twice a week

2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 總而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive

14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根據(jù) according to

18. 考慮 take sth. into account

19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子

20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情

used to do 過去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情

22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal

23. across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on

25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情

28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)

30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate

31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school

33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞

36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …

afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 畢竟,終究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age

42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said

(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,

live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播

lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的

44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究

all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不

45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud

吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly

50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about

對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several

兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)

54. 每年的,年刊annual

55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another

56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for

57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore

58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說

59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance

63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…

65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth

66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

69. 一件工藝品a work of art

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)

as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知

as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣

as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

as well as 也

72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙

73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的

74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth

75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…

76. 心臟病heart attack

77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature

ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer

common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness

83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize

85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth

86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it

87. 回顧歷史look back into history

88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature

91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with

93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground

在田野里in the fields ,

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?/p>

98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時(shí))

99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of

100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時(shí)代behind the times

102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank

104. 屬于 belong to (無進(jìn)行時(shí),無被動(dòng)) The book belongs to me.

105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot

106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth

It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth

107. not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 , not a little=very非常

108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye

109. 對(duì)…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with

110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物

111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,

each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out

機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down

113. 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath

114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk

115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長(zhǎng)大成人

116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying

117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差

118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth

119. 按小時(shí)得到工資get paid by the hour

120. call for 需要, call on 號(hào)召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪

121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down

122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情

can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過分

123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎

124. 職業(yè),生涯career

125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out

126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物

carry the news on the paper在報(bào)紙上刊登消息,

127. in case 以防萬(wàn)一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬(wàn)一,遇到…的時(shí)候

in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不

128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face

打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand

129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒

catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,

be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞

130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for

使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth

131. Chances are that…很可能…

There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性

132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管

133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb

搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth

134. cheat at exams

135. check in 登記入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳離開,出境

136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up

137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無the

138. 可供選擇的五對(duì)five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen

139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve

140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth

141. 天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that

142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open

143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing

144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 the key to the exercise

問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door

電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema

145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money

146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B

把A比作B compare A to B

147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth

148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)

偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance

149. 對(duì)..作出評(píng)論 make comments on sth

150. 通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth

151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of

152. 得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion

153. 只要 on condition that=as long as

154. 對(duì)..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of

155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth

156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth

157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb

158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth

159.生活費(fèi) the cost of living 不惜一切代價(jià) at all costs

什么使某人付出什么代價(jià) sht cost sb sth

某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth

花費(fèi)某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth

160. 在..過程中 in/during the course of

161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk

162. 擠滿 be crowded with

163. 做某事毫無用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do

164. 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about

165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt

166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)

destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)

hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)

167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時(shí)

168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人

deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器

dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人

death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡

169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)

170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth

171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands

172. 依靠 depend on

173. 沖洗底片 develop the film

174. the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家

the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人

175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of

176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth

177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound

178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in

有所差別 make a difference

179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.

180. 稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance

181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開…isolate…from… 把…分開…separate…from…

182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…

183. 由于…病倒了 be down with

184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

185. 夢(mèng)想做… dream of doing …

186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb

187. Each of us has a book We each have books

188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living

189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的

190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)

191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth

192. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth

193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force

strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth

194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚

195. 說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking country 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) spoken English

196. something interesting old enough to do sth

197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb

offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來

199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks

200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth

201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth

202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth

hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)

want to do sth

wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過去時(shí)/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth

203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low

204. expand擴(kuò)大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road

205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth

206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth

207. 事實(shí)上 in fact=as a matter of fact

208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.

209. 相當(dāng)，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well

rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級(jí)

a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)

quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞

210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的

be similar to與…相似/ the same as

211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)

212. Far 修飾比較級(jí)，by far 多用于修飾最高級(jí)

213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …

214. only a few=few 只有幾個(gè) quict a few=many 許多

215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of

216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth

217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do

the first time=the minute=the moment=when

218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配

219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視

220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動(dòng)

221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力

222. 愛好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on

223. 釋放某人 set sb free

224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

225. What fun what bad news/weather

226. 得到更多信息 get further information

227. gnerally speaking 一般說來

228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of

229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…

230. give away 贈(zèng)送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄

give out發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱，氣味)

231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻

never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做

232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視

stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失

233.go bad變質(zhì) go over復(fù)習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障

234.be good at 擅長(zhǎng) do good to sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有好處

be good for sb對(duì)某人有好處

A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book

做什么事毫無用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth

The more work you do,the more good you will get.

235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from

236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth

改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged

241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時(shí))

Hardly had he left When I came

243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/

讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing

與…有關(guān) have something to do with

244.收到某人來信 hear from sb

聽見某人做某事(全過程) hear sb do 聽見某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing

245.激烈的討論 heated discussion

246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of

248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

249.高度評(píng)價(jià) think/speak highly of

250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back

251.為了紀(jì)念 in honour of

252.無論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

無論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞

253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

254.對(duì)..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

256.設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth

257.對(duì)..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

258.在某人20幾歲時(shí) in one’s twenties

259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨(dú)立的

260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

262.堅(jiān)持做某事 insist on doing sth

堅(jiān)決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)

堅(jiān)持..觀點(diǎn) insist that+句子(事實(shí)情況)

263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

264.對(duì)..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in

266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

267.靠左行駛 keep to the left

阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

269.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

270.一門關(guān)于..的知識(shí) a knowledge of English

271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of

272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last

高考英語(yǔ)的答題技巧

聽力篇：

核心技巧：

1.后句比前句重要，回答比提問重要

2.若選項(xiàng)中個(gè)別單詞或短語(yǔ)被明顯播讀，此項(xiàng)多為錯(cuò)項(xiàng)。同義詞替換選項(xiàng)，正確可能性大。

3.同義詞替換

4.關(guān)注對(duì)話潛在規(guī)則。

閱讀篇

建議答題順序：建議在聽力完成后做，最多用時(shí)25分鐘。(我在課上多次強(qiáng)調(diào))

很多同學(xué)在閱讀理解中，都錯(cuò)在了關(guān)鍵的第一步--審題上。

那么到底如何看題干，我們應(yīng)該看哪里?

大部分同學(xué)知道，用時(shí)間，大寫詞去定位，但其實(shí)這只是最基本的定位信息。

審題看三點(diǎn)：

1.問誰(shuí)的觀點(diǎn)。(常見四類觀點(diǎn)：作者，大眾，他人，研究報(bào)告)

2.題干有沒有特殊的副詞或形容詞。

3.定位盡量選兩個(gè)詞，回避全文核心詞。

七選五

難度系數(shù)，我判斷為2顆星

從答案出發(fā)，再到文章。通常為議論文，著眼每個(gè)小標(biāo)題。小標(biāo)題就可以決定選項(xiàng)。

完形填空篇

建議用時(shí)：25分鐘

1.上課時(shí)，我通常建議，先縱觀全文大意，不可看到某個(gè)空，就立刻選擇答案，除非是你非常確定的前提下。

2.選擇答案，如果遇上不會(huì)的單詞，要學(xué)會(huì)走反路，從你會(huì)的單詞去排除。

3.通常高考英語(yǔ)的完形填空不存在詞性的選擇，選項(xiàng)的詞性基本保持一致的。

語(yǔ)法填空篇

語(yǔ)法填空的特點(diǎn)是，無單詞，有單詞。課上我曾多次講過這兩種點(diǎn)區(qū)別。

1.無單詞的情況下，你考慮：介詞(+doingsth)，引導(dǎo)詞(+句子)，并列詞(句子前后可能是轉(zhuǎn)折或者并列)，冠詞(+adj+n)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do，固定搭配

2.有單詞的情況下：基本是這樣的搭配，形容詞變副詞(大多數(shù)情況下是?ly)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主要是doing，done，todo),比較級(jí)，單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)……

了解整個(gè)文章或者對(duì)話，這個(gè)拿分，并不是很難。

改錯(cuò)篇

在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類：

1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。大多數(shù)短文改錯(cuò)都會(huì)有此類的錯(cuò)誤。

2.動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)，中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語(yǔ)，或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語(yǔ);需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。

4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯(cuò)用。這一部分需要平時(shí)多多積累，弄清常用介詞的搭配。

5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。

高考英語(yǔ)答題規(guī)范

1、選擇題需要填涂答案在答題卡上。

考生可把填涂區(qū)依次分四塊填涂：聽力題區(qū)一塊，單選題區(qū)一塊，完型題區(qū)一塊，閱讀題區(qū)一塊。不要四區(qū)一次填完，容易造成移位。

2、書面表達(dá)規(guī)范要求

書面表達(dá)對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)的要求是100詞左右，因此，建議考生可以寫到100到130。詞數(shù)為什么不能低于100?因?yàn)榭忌鷮懙奶伲瓷先ゲ幌褚黄恼率呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)的。對(duì)閱卷者而言，分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)給的高。倘若寫的太多，考生難免費(fèi)神，自然減少其他試題的答題時(shí)間，還可能言多而失。十來個(gè)句子，且要保證正確無誤。

書面表達(dá)若有標(biāo)題，而且沒有在答題卡上印出，考生要記得書寫。

書面表達(dá)題的“字”法：字色(黑色)，字跡(工整、清楚)，字形(占格子的三分之二為宜)，字體(一致)，字距(不宜過密，不宜過疏，悅目為宜)，字?jǐn)?shù)(比較合適在100-130之間)。

書面表達(dá)題的“版”法：三段或四段體，切忌一段到底。每段開頭縮進(jìn)。不可超格、超框?！鞍妗钡暮诵木褪且屛恼驴瓷先ハ裎恼?

書面表達(dá)題的“式 ”法：文章無亂涂亂畫現(xiàn)象，整潔爽目。修改的地方應(yīng)該盡量不留明顯痕跡。寫作一定要有從草稿到謄正的過程。