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五年高考三年模擬人教版高中英語(yǔ)答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)略
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship. The annual event, in its 15th year, was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River Resort in Maine.
“The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes people laugh,” said competitor John Lund, who spent four years in Finland, the birthplace of wife carrying as a modern sport.
The competition began there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a 19th-century outlaw who tested the mettle (毅力) of his gang of robbers by having them run an obstacle course with a woman on their backs.
The sport has since gained enthusiasts around the world. The event on Saturday in Maine was one of several officially qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland, with the others held in Australia, Sweden and Estonia.
Nearly every team employed the “Estonian carry”, in which the woman hangs the head down with her legs hooked around the man’s neck and her arms around his waist, which frees his hands. Despite the competition’s name, the couple does not need to be married.
The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall, a gym owner, and his friend Christina Arsenault. Under the rules of the game, they won Arsenault’s weight in beer and five times the numerical value of her weight in cash. Asked what he planned to do with the 10 cases of beer, Wall looked around and said, “Share them with everyone here. ”
21.What does the writer want to tell us?
A. The wife carrying sport was originally held in Australia.
B. The annual event in Maine has been around for 15 years.
C. People had to use the “Estonian carry” in the championship.
D. People had to get married to take part in the championship.
22.Why did the Finnish invent the event?
A. To make an amusing news story.
B. To attract more travelers to Finland.
C. To test people’s courage and patience.
D. To make people join in outdoor activities.
23.Which of the following countries is the officially qualifying competition not held in?
A. Finland.B. Australia.C. Sweden.D. Spain.
B
Cold, snowy weather has arrived in many places. That means young people are enjoying building snowmen, going snowboarding and having snowball fights.
But in one small American city, children can’t play with snow to the fullest. The town of Severance, north of Denver, gets about 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. For almost 100 years, city rules have said it is forbidden to throw or shoot stones or missiles at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles. Snowballs were considered to be part of the town’s definition (定義) of “missiles”.
Kyle Rietkerk works for the town of Severance. He said children cannot believe it and that town leaders have for years told the children, “ You have the power. You can change the law. ” But no one has tried—until now. Nine-year-old Dane Best lives in Severance with his parents and little brother. He has made it his goal to get the snowball fight ban overturned(推翻). Dane said he believes the law is “outdated”. “I want to be able to throw a snowball without getting in trouble, and I really expect to hit my brother with a snowball,” he said.
Dane’s mother, Brooke Best, told a newspaper that her son found out it was illegal to throw snowballs within town limits about a month and a half ago. Since then, he has been talking about how to change that. Dane wrote letters with his classmates in support of overturning the ban. And on Monday, he spoke about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Leaders listened as Dane presented his arguments and all voted for him. Then, Dane threw the first legal snowball in the parking lot of the Town Hall.
Dane said, “My parents and I have researched other Severance rules, including one that defines pets only as cats and dogs. And I have a guinea pig, which appears to be illegal in Severance, too. But I believe that will be different soon.”
24.What did the Severance rules say?
A. Children’s snow games are banned.
B. Snowball fights are against the law.
C. People making snowmen will be punished.
D. Throwing things are considered dangerous.
25.What does the author indicate in paragraph 3?
A. Town leaders are willing to change the ban.
B. Dane overturns the ban for his little brother.
C. Dane once was punished for throwing snowballs.
D. Many children tried to change the ban but failed.
26.What might Dane do in the future?
A. Having a cat or dog as his pet.
B. Taking action to chage the pet rule.
C. Correcting the concept of guinea pigs.
D. Researching Severance rules with his parents.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Snow Games Mean a lot to Children
B. Severance Laws Need to Be Overturned
C. Children are Encouraged to Change Town
D. A boy Asks Town to Lift Snowball Fight Ban
C
Almost a third of new cars sold in Norway last year were pure electric, a new world record as the country strives to end sales of fossil-fueled vehicles by 2025. In a bid to cut carbon emissions and air pollution, Norway frees battery-driven cars from most taxes and offers benefits such as free parking and charging points to speed up a shift from diesel (柴油) and petrol engines.
The independent Norwegian Road Federation (NRF) said on Wednesday that electric cars rose to 31.2 percent of all sales last year, from 20.8 percent in 2017 and just 5.5 percent in 2013, while sales of petrol and diesel cars fell sharply.
“It was a small step closer to the 2025 goal,” by which time Norway’s parliament wants all new cars to be emissions-free, Oeyvind Solberg Thorsen, head of the NRF, told a conference. Still, he cautioned that there was a long way to go since two-thirds of almost 148,000 cars sold in 2018 in Norway were powered by fossil fuel or were hybrids, which have both battery power and an internal combustion (燃燒) engine.
The sales figures strengthen Norway’s global lead in electric car sales per city, part of an attempt by Western Europe’s biggest producer of oil and gas to transform to a greener economy. Nissan’s upgraded Leaf electric car was the top-selling ear in Norway last year, while other top-selling cars overall ranged from small BMWs and Volkswagens to full-size sedans and electric sport vehicles by Tesla.
The Institute of Transport Economics (ITE), a consultancy, doubted whether the 2025 goal for emissions-free new cars could be reached. “Strictly speaking, I don’t think it’s possible, primarily because too many people don’t have a private parking space and won’t want to buy a plug-in car if they can’t establish a charging point at home,” ITE economist Lasse Fridstroem said. “We may be able to get to a 75 percent (market share), provided that the tax breaks are maintained,” he added.
28. According to the passage, the 2025 goal in Norway is to ________.
A. abolish all taxes;B. provide free parking;C. advance petrol engines;D. accomplish vehicles’ emissions-free
29. Which car brand sold best in Norway last year?
A. Nissan. B. BMW. C. Volkswagen. D. Tesla.
30. Which of the following statements will Lasse Fridstroem agree with?
A. It’s likely to get everyone a new car.
B. People need more space to park cars.
C. Electric cars will have a bright future.
D. A charging point is too difficult to be set up.
31. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Norway is advanced in car industry.
B. Norway is the world leader in electric car sales.
C. Norway is close to realizing the 2025 goal.
D. Norway has been transformed into a green country.
D
The idea of creating self-repairing machines has been a popular nightmare ever since the 1980s.
Reformers are still a long way away from developing robots that can independently repair themselves, but researchers at Carnegie Mellon University say they may be one step closer to creating self-healing machines.
In findings published this week in Nature Materials, researchers claim they have created a self-healing material—made up of liquid metal droplets hung in a soft rubber—that can at the same time repair itself after suffering “extreme mechanical damage”.
Researchers say their material is known as a “stretchable (有彈性的) electronic”, an evolving technology that combines electronic circuits and sensors (傳感器) with actively transformed material.
When damaged, droplets hang in the material break, forming new connections with neighboring droplets and rerouting electrical signals without interruption. To show the material’s effectiveness, researchers powered a clock while at the same time damaging the conductive circuitry (電路) using a sharp object.
What makes their material even more unique, researchers say, is that it is able to conduct electricity, even when stretched, making it ideal for passing on data or keeping power. If perfected, researchers believe stretchable electronics could have numerous applications: A robotic first responder that can enter two-faced environments without being damaged, wearable computers used by athletes or as a structure on Mars, where temperatures and weather unfit for human put technology at risk.
“A robot is very complex and difficult to repair. And the soft robots are particularly affected easily by sharp objects and high pressure,” Vanderborght said. “This research is the first step in introducing self-healing materials in soft robotics, which we think will start a whole new research field of self-healing robotics.”
32. What is the step closer to make machines repair themselves?
A. Having a self-healing material.
B. Developing some magical robots.
C. Building environmental-friendly machines.
D. Publishing a popular idea in Nature Materials.
33. Which of the following is the self-mending material?
A. Soft robots.;B. Conductive circuitry.;C. Metal droplets.;D. Wearable computers.
34. What is special about the self-mending material?
A. The electronics’ activity.;B. The material’s conductivity.
C. The signals’ adaptability.;D. The environment’s suitability.
35. What does Vanderhorght suggest people do about self-healing robotics?
A. Stop using them;B. Take them apart;C. Upgrade them;D. Fight for them.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. __36__
I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access. __37__ I’ll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some there place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.
__38__ I log on (登錄) to watch some YouTube videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever I’m on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.
__39__ I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I’m out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. __40__ Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.
It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.
A. I don’t have a monthly Internet bill.
B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.
C. Now I’m forced to leave the house to get the Internet.
D. This doesn’t mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.
E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I’ve found so many benefits.
F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.
G. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I’ve ever made.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
At two, most children are happy to play with stuffed toys. __41__, for Freddie Bawden, life on the farm is not child’s play but a labour of __42__.
Freddie likes nothing more than __43__ on his working suit to join his father James and mother Kayleigh as they __44__ their animals. He helps feed the pigs, sheep and other animals. __45__ his young age, Freddie takes his duties very __46__. He also helps make up their feed and gives the animals water before sweeping up and laying down __47__ hay. Freddie even has two battery-powered __48__ of his own for carrying hay. Mr. Bawden said, “He’s really__49__actually. It’s good for him to __50__ up around animals. It gets him outside a lot and he absolutely loves it really.”
Like most children, of course Freddie goes to __51__ one-and-a-half days a week, but he spends the rest of his time helping his parents, who also __52__ a dog training centre on the farm. The youngster helps to __53__the dogs, as well as feed them and sweep the kennels (狗舍). He also likes to join in the special training sessions,__54__ toys for the dogs to __55__ after. Mr. Bawden said some even __56__ better to Freddie than they did to their adult owners who may “overthink” things.
Mr. Bawden __57__ most two-year-olds are more likely to be found watching TV or playing with __58__. But he said, “If he wants to come with me he can. If he doesn’t, he doesn’t have to. He’s really healthy, fit and strong. He eats well and __59__ well because he’s doing so much. He loves __60__ off, and he loves showing other people his pigs and sheep.”
41.A.Therefore;B. Besides;C. However;D. Instead
42.A.love;B. work;C. adventure;D. imagination
43.A.focusing;B. putting;C. taking;D. holding
44.A.look for;B. go through;C. come across;D. care for
45.A.Owing to;B. Instead of;C. Despite;D. Apart from
46.A.differently;B. jokingly;C. similarly;D. seriously
47.A.fresh;B. strange;C. ordinary;D. local
48.A.bricks;B. tractors;C. engines;D. helicopters
49.A.stubborn;B. grateful;C. helpful;D. mean
50.A.grow;B. stay;C. look;D. wind
51.A.hospital;B. woods;C. nursery;D. parks
52.A.destroy;B. desert;C. sell;D. run
53.A.confuse;B. terrify;C. beat;D. walk
54.A.creating;B. throwing;C. producing;D. finding
55.A.feed;B. chase;C. exchange;D. swallow
56.A.responded;B. returned;C. ignored;D. imitated
57.A.denied;B. permitted;C. admitted ;D. promised
58.A.toys;B. animals;C. vegetables;D. neighbors
59.A.dresses;B. reads;C. plays;D. sleeps
60.A.laying;B. showing;C. paying;D. burning
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hongyadong, located in Cangbai Road, Yuzhong District, __61__(become) really popular online recently for its combination of sightseeing, relaxation and entertainment. However, there are other places which are of__62__(much) Chongqing style than Hongyadong. Jiaotong Teahouse is just one of them.
Jiaotong Teahouse, originally the canteen of a transport company, was rebuilt__63__the teahouse in later time, so it was__64__(natural) called Jiaotong Teahouse. Now with the long history of 30 __65__(year), it has become the most famous time-honored brand teahouse in Chongqing.
The entrance of the teahouse is ordinary and it is not easy for tourists __66__(find). Through __67__ short corridor (走廊),__68__ you will see are old beams, the grey stone stairs and wood tables. By__69__(chat) with neighbors or friends, a comfortable atmosphere is often created, making it a real__70__ (reflect) of the folk custom here in Chongqing.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad that you are so fascinated with Chinese. As a language used by large population in the world, Chinese have become more and more popular with foreigners. To study Chinese, you are advised to learn from elementary Chinese, like Chinese pinyin and character. Believe it or not, its grammar is quite similarly to that of English, so there is no need to worry about them.
However, just like any other languages, Chinese has its special characteristics, such as its tones or each Chinese character with its unique structure, make it harder for foreigners to learn. So they may fall into a difficult situation, feeling discouraged, not knowing how it conveys. As for your penfriend, I feel it a duty to offer my help whenever you met with difficult language points while studying Chinese.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假如你是一班的班長(zhǎng)李華。你將代表你們班參加學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“幫助他人即是幫助自己”的主題演講。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容要包含自己的所見(jiàn)所聞或所做的一件幫助他人的事。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! I am Li Hua from Class One._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分 略
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在第十五屆“背老婆錦標(biāo)賽”中,獲勝者是健身房老板Jesse Wall和他的朋友Christina Arsenauh,他們贏得了與Arsenault體重相當(dāng)?shù)钠【坪拖喈?dāng)于她體重?cái)?shù)字五倍的現(xiàn)金。
21.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The annual event,in its 15th year, was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River Resort in Maine”可知,在緬因州星期日河度假勝地的一座長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)草的滑雪山腳下舉辦的是第十五屆比賽。據(jù)此可知,當(dāng)時(shí)緬因州這項(xiàng)一年一度的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦了15年,故B項(xiàng)正確。
【干擾項(xiàng)分析】 根據(jù)第二段尾句中的“competitor John Lund,who spent four years in Finland, the birthplace of wife carrying as a modern sport”可知,芬蘭是“背老婆錦標(biāo)賽”的發(fā)源地,而不是澳大利亞,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“Nearly every team employed the‘Estonian carry’”可知,幾乎每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都采用“愛(ài)沙尼亞背”,但是并非一定要求用這種背法,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第五段尾句“Despite the competition’s name, the couple does not need to be married”可知,參賽者不需要結(jié)婚,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
22.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes people laugh”可知,芬蘭人組建這次活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得一年中至少應(yīng)該有一個(gè)讓人發(fā)笑的新聞故事,故A項(xiàng)正確。
23.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“The event on Saturday in Maine was one of several officially qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland, with the others held in Australia,Sweden and Estonia”可知,這項(xiàng)有官方舉辦資格的錦標(biāo)賽除了在芬蘭舉行,其他地方還有澳大利亞、瑞典和愛(ài)沙尼亞,故選D項(xiàng)。
B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)Severance近一百年來(lái)規(guī)定不允許打雪仗,9歲的男孩兒Dane想改變這種現(xiàn)狀,解除不準(zhǔn)打雪仗的禁令,他通過(guò)同同學(xué)們一起寫(xiě)信,在鎮(zhèn)會(huì)議上發(fā)表講演以求支持。最后,所有官員都投票支持解除這個(gè)禁令。
24.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“For almost 100 years, city rules have said it is forbidden to throw or shoot stones or missiles at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles.Snowballs were considered to be part of the town’s definition(定義) of ‘missiles’”可以看出,近一百年來(lái)在這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)里有一個(gè)規(guī)定：向人、建筑、車(chē)輛等扔投擲物是違法的。因雪球被認(rèn)為是投擲物,所以扔雪球也是違法的。故選B項(xiàng)。
25.A 推理判斷題。從第三段中的“town leaders have for years told the children. ‘You have the power. You can change the law’”可以看出,城鎮(zhèn)的官員告訴孩子們他們有權(quán)改變這一狀況,由此可推知,官員們是很愿意改變禁止扔雪球的禁令的,故選A項(xiàng)。
26.B 推理判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容可知,根據(jù)Severance的規(guī)定,人們只被允許養(yǎng)貓和狗作寵物,而Dane養(yǎng)的天竺鼠是“違法的”,Dane說(shuō)的“But I believe that will be different soon”暗示了他很可能會(huì)采取改變這一規(guī)定的行動(dòng),故選B項(xiàng)。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】 本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)。部分考生會(huì)受到文中“And I have a guinea pig, which appears to be illegal in Severance, too. But I believe that will be different, soon”的干擾,誤把Dane想改變寵物在Severance的定義等同于他想修正天竺鼠的概念。
27.D 標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了在Severance有不允許打雪仗的規(guī)定,一個(gè)名為Dane的孩子通過(guò)自身努力,請(qǐng)求相關(guān)管理人員解除該禁令,故選D項(xiàng)。
C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文介紹了挪威的環(huán)保電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)量全球第一,這一情況推動(dòng)了社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類(lèi)文明。
28.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Almost a third of new cars sold in Norway last year were pure electric, a new world record as the country strives to end sales of fossil-fueled vehicles by 2025.”以及第三段中的“‘...the 2025 goal,’ by which time Norway’s parliament wants all new cars to be emissions-free...”可知,挪威的目標(biāo)是到2025年要全面使用電動(dòng)汽車(chē),結(jié)束對(duì)燃油汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售,故D項(xiàng)正確。
29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nissan’s upgraded Leaf electric car was the top-selling car in Norway last year...”可知,A項(xiàng)正確。
30.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘We may be able to get to a 75 percent (market share), provided that the tax breaks are maintained,’”可知,Lasse Fridstroem認(rèn)為只要維持減稅政策,電動(dòng)汽車(chē)可能還會(huì)占有75%的市場(chǎng)。所以他對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的前景是持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的,故C項(xiàng)正確。
31.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Almost a third of new cars sold in Norway last year were pure electric,a new world record as the country strives to end sales of fossil-fueled vehicles by 2025.”可知,挪威電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量創(chuàng)下了新的世界紀(jì)錄,而下文圍繞這一主題展開(kāi)描述,故B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。
【長(zhǎng)難句分析】 Strictly speaking, I don’t think it’s possible, primarily because too many people don’t have a private parking space and won’t want to buy a plug-in car if they can’t establish a charging point at home.
分析：該句中because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
句意：嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不可能實(shí)現(xiàn),主要是因?yàn)樘嗳藳](méi)有私人停車(chē)位,而且如果不能在家里安裝一根充電樁,他們也不愿意購(gòu)買(mǎi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。
【詞匯積累】 strive vt.努力 emission n.排放;發(fā)出 charge vt.充電
D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種可自修的物質(zhì),它的發(fā)明表明離制造出具有自修功能的機(jī)器又近了一步。
32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“researchers at Carnegie Mellon University say they may be one step closer to creating self-healing machines”和第三段中的“In findings published this week in Nature Materials, researchers claim they have created a self-healing material”可知,發(fā)明了一種可自修的物質(zhì)使得人們距離制造出有自修功能的機(jī)器又近了一步。故選A。
33.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“researchers claim they have created a self-healing material—made up of liquid metal droplets hung in a soft rubber”可知,這種有自修功能的物質(zhì)其實(shí)就是金屬液滴。故選C。
34.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句中的“What makes their material even more unique, researchers say, is that it is able to conduct electricity”可知,這種具有自修功能的物質(zhì)的特殊之處在于它具有導(dǎo)電性。 故選B。
35.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一句“This research is the first step in introducing self-healing materials in soft robotics, which we think will start a whole new research field of self-healing robotics.”可知,Vanderborght認(rèn)為可自修物質(zhì)的發(fā)明將會(huì)開(kāi)啟一個(gè)全新的研究領(lǐng)域,即研究可自修的機(jī)器人。由此可推知,Vanderborght建議我們應(yīng)為之奮斗。故選D?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】 Reformers are still a long way away from developing robots that can independently repair themselves, but researchers at Carnegie Mellon University say they may be one step closer to creating self-healing machines.(第二段)
分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞“robots”。
譯文：改革者距離開(kāi)發(fā)出有自修功能的機(jī)器人還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走,但卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的研究員說(shuō)他們可能離制造出有自修功能的機(jī)器又近了一步。
第二節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文屬于記敘文。作者談到了自己在家里不再使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),剛開(kāi)始時(shí)這會(huì)令人很不快樂(lè),但結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)非常明智且讓人收獲滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的決定。
36.G 結(jié)合空前一句和下文內(nèi)容可知,作者談到自己將家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)移除,他起初感到很沮喪,但是很快能享受充實(shí)的生活,所以G項(xiàng)“結(jié)果這是我做過(guò)的最有成效且明智的一個(gè)決定”與上文銜接,并且承接下文中所談的合理使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和這一決定所帶來(lái)的收獲。
37.C 本空后一句談到作者去辦公室、圖書(shū)館、咖啡店或其他有免費(fèi)Wi-Fi的地方上網(wǎng),總之不在家里上網(wǎng),因此本空選C,表示作者因?yàn)橐瞥彝ゾW(wǎng)絡(luò)而強(qiáng)迫自己離家到外面上網(wǎng),與下文內(nèi)容銜接。
38.B 作者帶著對(duì)自己有利的目的上網(wǎng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為作者改善自己生活的工具,因此本空選B。
39.E 本段作者主要講移除家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)后,自己得到的好處：可以集中精力寫(xiě)作,有更多時(shí)間看書(shū),可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多新朋友等。由此可知本段的主題句應(yīng)該是E項(xiàng)。
40.A 本段在談移除家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)后的好處,A項(xiàng)表示”我沒(méi)有每月的網(wǎng)絡(luò)費(fèi)用”,這也是好處之一,故選A。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本篇文章介紹了一個(gè)兩歲大的小孩兒在生活中參與更多的勞動(dòng),并體驗(yàn)了在勞動(dòng)中成長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)。
41.C 根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,在大部分孩子玩玩具的時(shí)候,兩歲的主人公已經(jīng)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的快樂(lè)了。故選however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
42.A 根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,主人公在農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)生活的原因是對(duì)勞動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。
43.B 根據(jù)空后的working suit可知B項(xiàng)正確,put on意為“穿上”。
44.D 根據(jù)空后的“He helps feed the pigs, sheep and other animals.”及語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指照顧農(nóng)場(chǎng)的動(dòng)物。look for意為“尋找”;go through意為“瀏覽”;come across意為“偶遇”;care for意為“照顧;喜歡”。故選D。
45.C 分析文章情境可知,此處是指盡管(despite)主人公年齡很小。owing to意為“由于”;instead of意為“相反;而不是……”;apart from意為“除了……”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
46.D 聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處是指主人公盡管年齡很小,但他非常認(rèn)真地履行自己的職責(zé)。take sth. seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。
47.A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“sweeping up and laying down”可知,此處是在說(shuō)Freddie在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的具體工作,即在清掃農(nóng)場(chǎng)和放新鮮的(fresh)草料之前給它們補(bǔ)充飼料和水。其他選項(xiàng)均與情境沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)。
48.B 根據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指Freddie自己有兩臺(tái)用來(lái)拉草料的電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)(tractors)。其他選項(xiàng)的含義均與語(yǔ)境沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
49.C 分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處描述了Mr. Bawden對(duì)Freddie的工作的認(rèn)可,并且他也給家庭提供了很大的幫助。stubborn意為“頑固的”;grateful意為“心存感激的”;helpful意為“有幫助的”;mean意為“吝嗇的”,故選C。
50.A 根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,此處是指農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活對(duì)于孩子的成長(zhǎng)(grow up)有好處。stay up意為“熬夜”;look up意為“向上看”;wind up意為“以……告終;使結(jié)束”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
51.C 對(duì)于年齡尚小的Freddie來(lái)說(shuō),他每周還要上一天半的托兒所(nursery)。hospital意為“醫(yī)院”;woods意為“樹(shù)林”;park意為“公園”,不符合文章的語(yǔ)境。
52.D 根據(jù)空后的training centre及下文中的“The youngster helps to __53__the does, as well as feed them and sweep the kennels(狗舍).”可知,空處是說(shuō)Freddie的父母還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)了(run)了一家訓(xùn)練狗的中心,Freddie在這里幫忙。run在該處意為“經(jīng)營(yíng);管理”。
53.D 分析語(yǔ)境可知,Freddie幫忙做的日常事務(wù)之一就是遛狗(walk the dog)。
54.B 此處考查細(xì)節(jié)信息,Freddie在訓(xùn)練狗的時(shí)候,會(huì)扔(throw)玩具讓狗去追(chase)。
55.B feed意為“喂養(yǎng);滿(mǎn)足”;chase意為“追逐,追趕”;exchange意為“交流;交換”,常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)為exchange student(交流生);swallow意為“吞,咽”,空處所在句是說(shuō),Freddie會(huì)用扔玩具讓狗去追的方式訓(xùn)練它們,故B項(xiàng)正確。
56.A 根據(jù)上下文情境,能夠推斷此處是說(shuō)“有些狗對(duì)Freddie的反應(yīng)比對(duì)它們的成年主人的反應(yīng)要好,因?yàn)槌扇丝赡軙?huì)顧慮太多”,因此本題的最佳選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。
57.C 分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指Mr. Bawden承認(rèn)(admitted)大部分兩歲大的小孩子更可能是在看電視或者是玩玩具。deny意為“否認(rèn)”;permit意為“允許”;promise意為“許諾”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
58.A 根據(jù)常識(shí)推測(cè),大部分兩歲的小孩子在家里最可能玩的是玩具,且由文章第一句也能推知答案。因此不難選出正確答案toys。
59.D 根據(jù)上下文情境及空后的“because he’s doing so much”可知,Freddie因?yàn)槊刻旄苫詈芏?所以吃得很多、睡得很香,故選D。
60.B lay off意為“解雇”;show off意為“炫耀”;pay off意為“還清債務(wù)”;burn off意為“燒掉”。此處表示Freddie喜歡向別人“炫耀”自己的動(dòng)物,故選B。
第二節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,簡(jiǎn)要介紹了一間具有重慶風(fēng)格的茶館。
61.has become 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“recently”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has become。
62.more 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知,此處表示比較,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填more。
63.as 考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“作為”,故填介詞as。
64.naturally 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,故用副詞naturally修飾其后的動(dòng)詞“called”,在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。
65.years 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。year是可數(shù)名詞,并結(jié)合空前的“30”可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填years。
66.to find 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,故此處應(yīng)用不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ),故填to find。
67.a/the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,corridor是可數(shù)名詞,此處可表示泛指“一個(gè)短走廊”,且short的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故可用冠詞a修飾;由句中的“corridor”是單數(shù)形式可知,此處也可特指“那個(gè)短走廊”,故也可填the。
68.what 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ),表示物的概念,故填what。
69.chatting 考查動(dòng)名詞?？涨暗摹癇y”是介詞,介詞后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填chatting。
70.reflection 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“a real”和空后的介詞“of”可知,空處應(yīng)用reflect的名詞形式,故填reflection。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad that you are so fascinated with Chinese. As a language used by ∧ large population
①a in the world, Chinese have become more and more popular with foreigners. To study Chinese,②has
you are advised to learn from elementary Chinese, like Chinese pinyin and character. Believe it③characters
or not, its grammar is quite similarly to that of English, so there is no need to worry about them.④similar⑤it
However, just like any other languages, Chinese has its special characteristics, such as its tones or each Chinese character with its unique structure, make it harder for foreigners to⑥and⑦making learn. So they may fall into a difficult situation, feeling discouraged, not knowing how it conveys.⑧what
As for your penfriend, I feel it a duty to offer my help whenever you met with difficult language⑨⑩meet points while studying Chinese.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
①在large前加a 考查冠詞。表示人口多少常用large或small; population為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,應(yīng)和不定冠詞連用;large的讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故在large前加a。
②have→has 考查主謂一致。根據(jù)前半句中的“As a language”可知,此處的主語(yǔ)“Chinese”意為“漢語(yǔ)”,是單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故將have改為has。
③character→characters 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。此處“character”應(yīng)意為“漢字”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示學(xué)習(xí)拼音和漢字,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將character改為characters。
④similarly→similar 考查形容詞。be similar to是固定短語(yǔ),意為“和……相似”;且根據(jù)其前的“is”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將similarly改為similar。
⑤them→it 考查代詞。該句的主語(yǔ)是“its grammar”,是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用代詞it指代“its grammar”。故將them改為it。
⑥or→and 考查連詞。此處表示漢語(yǔ)有它自己的特點(diǎn),such as用來(lái)列舉,其后內(nèi)容應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系而不是選擇關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故將or改為and。
⑦make→making 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指外國(guó)人學(xué)漢語(yǔ)更難是因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)有它自己的特點(diǎn),比如語(yǔ)調(diào)和獨(dú)一無(wú)二的漢字結(jié)構(gòu)。該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has,此處應(yīng)用make的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故將make改為making。
⑧how→what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。convey意為“傳達(dá),表達(dá)”,是及物動(dòng)詞,此處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞“knowing”的賓語(yǔ),從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故將how改為what。
⑨去掉As后的for 考查介詞。as for意為“至于,關(guān)于”;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“作為你的筆友”,as意為“作為”,符合語(yǔ)境。故去掉As后的for。
⑩met→meet 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)“feel”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句一致,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故將met改為meet。
第二節(jié)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! I am Li Hua from Class One. I feel honored to represent our class to participate in the speaking contest, with the theme “Helping others is helping ourselves”. As we all know, if everyone offers a helping hand, the world will be a warmer place. Here is a story of mine.
Last Friday, I failed a maths examination. I was on my way home when I noticed an old man wandering at the crossroads, not knowing which direction to take. I offered to help him. We talked a lot all the way. Knowing that I failed an examination, he comforted me and gave me some advice. What he said cheered me up!
Obviously, we humans depend on each other. When we give something, we receive something in return.
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
1、調(diào)整情緒，目標(biāo)明確：勇于挑戰(zhàn)，克服畏懼心理、跳出被動(dòng)心態(tài)。
進(jìn)入高三后，因?yàn)槊媾R升學(xué)的壓力，再加上課業(yè)繁重，或者還有成績(jī)不理想等因素，很多學(xué)生在思想上背上了沉重的包袱，整天顯得心事重重;相反，還有一部分學(xué)生因?yàn)橛X(jué)得自己升學(xué)無(wú)望，反而自暴自棄，徹底放棄學(xué)習(xí)，這些情況都會(huì)影響整個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。這種不利的心緒，對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和對(duì)教師的上課都有負(fù)面影響，當(dāng)然也就影響到我們復(fù)習(xí)的效果了。這時(shí)每個(gè)學(xué)生要平衡心態(tài)，調(diào)整情緒，放下包袱，提高認(rèn)識(shí)，振作起來(lái)，努力學(xué)習(xí)，這對(duì)提高學(xué)生的復(fù)習(xí)效果和學(xué)習(xí)效率有著事倍功半的效果。
2、正確理解復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃：緊跟老師，有的放矢。
有些同學(xué)糊里糊涂地過(guò)日子，摸摸這個(gè)，碰碰那個(gè)，或者完全從興趣出發(fā)，或者干脆將學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)堆積起來(lái)，一直拖到不得不完成為止，但這時(shí)新的任務(wù)又來(lái)了，無(wú)所適從!還有許多學(xué)生學(xué)科發(fā)展不平衡，對(duì)某個(gè)學(xué)科感興趣，或者對(duì)感興趣的老師所任教的學(xué)科格外用功，成績(jī)突飛猛進(jìn)。但是對(duì)不喜歡的科目漠不關(guān)心，成績(jī)無(wú)法提高，學(xué)科間的差距越來(lái)越大。
高三復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意什么
1、“欲速則不達(dá)”。高三的復(fù)習(xí)是一個(gè)連續(xù)而且漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，尤其是一輪復(fù)習(xí)階段，學(xué)習(xí)的重心應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)移到基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)上來(lái)。曾經(jīng)有很多學(xué)生，尤其是學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，一心只想做高考題，一模題，好高騖遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)果非常的慘烈。
2、心不靜則思維不清晰，思維不清晰則復(fù)習(xí)沒(méi)有效率。當(dāng)看了一個(gè)晚上的書(shū)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己晚上都不知道干了什么的時(shí)候肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)很郁悶，于是一個(gè)晚上的時(shí)間也就這么過(guò)去了，覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么收獲。建議大家在開(kāi)始一個(gè)學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)之前先靜下心認(rèn)真想一想接下來(lái)需要復(fù)習(xí)那一塊，需要做多少的事情，然后認(rèn)真的去做，同時(shí)需要很高的注意力，只有這樣才會(huì)有很好的效果。
3、良好的身體狀態(tài)是高三穩(wěn)步前行的保證。心中一定要有鍛煉的意識(shí)。起早不貪黑，貪黑不起早。每天中午要睡一個(gè)午覺(jué)，雖然很奢侈，但是很有必要。美國(guó)陸軍訓(xùn)練所有一句話(huà)，“記住你不是超人?！蔽覀兺瑯右惨涀∵@一點(diǎn)，我們不是超人。
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