關(guān)于refuse的用法refuse如何使用
refuse是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞，可以翻譯為廢物、垃圾，等等。refuse的用法可是有不少，接下來(lái)，小編為大家介紹refuse的用法，希望對(duì)大家會(huì)有用！
refuse的用法
refuse后可接不定式，但不能接動(dòng)名詞。
He refused to go with us.
他拒絕和我們一起走。
注意refuse后絕不可接賓語(yǔ)和不定式或者是that從句。
He refused me to use his bicycle.
He refused that I should use his bicycle.
上面兩句話都是不正確的表達(dá)方式，可改為以下等不同語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)方式。
表示不接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求或是提議時(shí)，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
v.(動(dòng)詞)
refuse的基本意思是“拒絕”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而對(duì)某項(xiàng)要求或事物給予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口語(yǔ)中, refuse還可接表示飲食的名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“吃不來(lái)…,喝不來(lái)…”。
refuse可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to的賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
refuse的主語(yǔ)一般為人,但間或也可用動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命事物作主語(yǔ)。
refuse可用于進(jìn)行體,表示“堅(jiān)持”。
n.(名詞)
refuse用作名詞意思是“廢料,垃圾”,指人們用過(guò)以后的廢棄物品或本身沒(méi)有任何價(jià)值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可數(shù)名詞。
refuse的常見句型
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞
S+～(+A)
He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他向她求婚,但她拒絕了。
We asked him to come, but he refused.
我們叫他來(lái),可是他拒絕了。
He cannot refuse if you ask politely.
如果你客氣一點(diǎn)的話,他是不會(huì)拒絕的。
用作及物動(dòng)詞
S+～+ n./pron.
I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不會(huì)拒絕我的。
He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.
他就在這間屋子里向她求婚,她卻拒絕了。
She refused his gift.
她不肯收他的禮物。
I cannot very well refuse their offers.
他們提供幫助,我不好拒絕。
He proudly refused help from anyone.
他傲慢地拒絕了任何人的幫助。
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
當(dāng)那個(gè)人拒絕了他的要求時(shí),他看起來(lái)很失望。
He resolutely refused their bribe.
他堅(jiān)決不接受他們的賄賂。
She refused their invitation.
她拒絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)。
Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.
我們因?yàn)橛屑s在先,所以不得不回絕邀請(qǐng)。
When very ill, she refused medicine.
病重時(shí),她不肯吃藥。
refuse的例句
The patient refused anything, even a little soup.
病人什么也吃不下,甚至一點(diǎn)湯。
You'll not refuse beer, won't you?
你不會(huì)喝不了啤酒的,對(duì)嗎?
用于be ～ed結(jié)構(gòu)
The request was curtly refused.
這個(gè)請(qǐng)求被毫不客氣地拒絕了。
Our application for visas was refused.
我們的簽證申請(qǐng)未獲批準(zhǔn)。
S+～+to- v
She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不對(duì)我們講真情。
He never refuses to help others.
他從不拒絕幫助別人。
They refused to bow to force.
他們拒絕向武力低頭。
They refused to consider the proposal.
他們拒絕考慮這一建議。
He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.
他拒絕讓我使用他的牙刷。
Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.
成千上萬(wàn)的人拒不交稅。
My legs refused to carry me further.
我實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。
She refused to see him.
她不愿見他。
Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?
你為什么老是不肯告訴我你在什么地方住?
He was wounded but refused to leave the line.
他受傷了,但不肯離開前線。
He refused to comply with their wishes.
他不肯按他們的意愿辦。
He's refusing to go after all his promises?
他答應(yīng)了卻又拒絕走嗎?
They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.
他們不甘心受奴役而起來(lái)斗爭(zhēng)了。
He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.
他頑固地不肯從這些錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。
The horse refused to jump over the fence.
馬不肯跳過(guò)柵欄。
The car absolutely refused to start.
這輛汽車完全發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要什么他就給什么。
He refused me permission.
他拒絕答應(yīng)我的要求。
He refused me shelter.
他拒絕留我住宿。
The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.
該公司拒絕了他們延長(zhǎng)付款期限的要求。
She refused him even a kiss.
她甚至連他的吻都不肯接受。
用于be ～ed結(jié)構(gòu)
They were refused admittance.
他們被拒絕進(jìn)入。
The cheque has been refused payment.
這張支票已被拒絕付款。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
Jack refused money to her.
杰克不答應(yīng)給她錢。
They refused help to him.
他們拒絕給他提供幫助。
The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.
電影院老板有權(quán)不讓未滿18歲的人入場(chǎng)。
用作名詞 (n.)
Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾每周收兩次。
The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.
垃圾被卸在市場(chǎng)垃圾堆里。
The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.
環(huán)衛(wèi)部門把垃圾從街道上運(yùn)走。
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關(guān)于refuse的用法refuse如何使用
