緬甸陸龜怎么養(yǎng)緬甸陸龜?shù)耐饷蔡卣?/title> <meta name="keywords" content="緬甸,陸龜,怎么,外貌,特征," /> <meta name="description" content="緬甸陸龜也稱之為龍爪龜、旱龜、枕龜?shù)?，是市面上最常見的陸龜之一，那有哪些飼養(yǎng)方法呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于緬甸陸龜怎么養(yǎng)的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡! 緬甸陸龜?shù)娘曫B(yǎng)方法挑選一只健康的緬甸陸龜，可從其精神狀態(tài)、口腔、活動(dòng)、糞"/> <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/"/> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <script src="http://www.rzpgrj.com/public/js/head.js"></script> <link href="/public/css/article.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script> </head> <body> <h1><a href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/">特黄特色三级在线观看免费,看黄色片子免费,色综合久,欧美在线视频看看,高潮胡言乱语对白刺激国产,伊人网成人,中文字幕亚洲一碰就硬老熟妇</a></h1><div id="23v0y" class="pl_css_ganrao" style="display: none;"><menuitem 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href='http://www.rzpgrj.com/way/' target='_blank'><u>方法</u></a>呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于緬甸陸龜怎么養(yǎng)的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!</p><h2> 　　緬甸陸龜?shù)娘曫B(yǎng)方法</h2><p> 　　挑選</p><p> 　　一只健康的緬甸陸龜，可從其精神狀態(tài)、口腔、活動(dòng)、糞便四點(diǎn)著手：</p><p> 　　精神狀態(tài) ：眼睛有神，眼球上無(wú)白點(diǎn)和分泌物，用手拿龜，感覺龜較重。</p><p> 　　口腔：將龜豎立，用硬物將龜?shù)淖彀情_。龜?shù)纳啾砻娉史奂t色，無(wú)白斑點(diǎn)。</p><p> 　　活動(dòng)：四肢有力，爬行時(shí)能將自身支撐起，不大量飲水(將頭長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放在水盆中飲水)，且沒有離群現(xiàn)象。四肢松弛的情況雖然在一段時(shí)間的正常喂養(yǎng)后能自主恢復(fù)，但還是盡量避免。</p><p> 　　糞便：正常糞便為長(zhǎng)條圓柱形，深綠色。排酸呈白色，似牙膏狀。泄殖孔上無(wú)殘留糞便，有則可能體內(nèi)有寄生蟲。</p><p> 　　喂食</p><p> 　　緬甸陸龜是素食龜，主要以水果蔬菜為主，也可以喂龜糧，需要定期補(bǔ)鈣(鈣粉、墨魚骨皆可)。</p><p> 　　野生龜?shù)鸟Z養(yǎng)：緬甸陸龜適應(yīng)力較強(qiáng)。成體(體重1500克以上)或亞成體(體重500克以上)龜較幼體(體重400克以內(nèi))易飼養(yǎng)。新引進(jìn)的龜一般不主動(dòng)進(jìn)食，需經(jīng)一段時(shí)間的馴化后方能主動(dòng)覓食。首先，為龜準(zhǔn)備大小適宜的紙箱或木箱，放在人少的地方，使其適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，同時(shí)觀察龜?shù)募S便。其次，需要進(jìn)行數(shù)天的靜養(yǎng)，在環(huán)境溫度為20-30℃時(shí)，每天將食物放在龜?shù)淖烨胺?，食物最好是香蕉、柑橘、西紅柿，因?yàn)橄憬丁⒏涕儆邢阄?，西紅柿是紅色，易引誘龜進(jìn)食，且大多數(shù)緬甸陸龜喜食這些食物。若環(huán)境溫度低于20℃時(shí)，可加溫或使其冬眠(適應(yīng)健康的龜)。對(duì)連續(xù)三四周拒食的龜采取暗養(yǎng)，兩個(gè)月拒食的龜采取填食方法。將龜豎立，拉出用鑷子掰開其嘴，將黃瓜等食物塞人口中，然后放下龜，任其自己吞咽，若自己不吞咽，可用鑷子將食物推至食道深處，首次填喂的食物量寧少勿多。對(duì)患病的龜可以在填食的過程中口喂藥物。</p><p> 　　緬甸陸龜?shù)酿D料簡(jiǎn)單，瓜果、蔬菜等<a href='http://www.rzpgrj.com/meng/zhiwu/' target='_blank'><u>植物類</u></a>均可，小型昆蟲及瘦肉類也可。餌料投喂前需洗凈并消毒，以防有殘留的農(nóng)藥及有害物質(zhì)。一般每天投喂1次，每次投喂量以龜能食完為宜。當(dāng)初春、深秋季節(jié)，由于溫度不穩(wěn)定，可兩三天投喂1次，即使龜有食欲，也應(yīng)少喂或不喂。</p><p> 　　管理</p><p> 　　(1)緬甸陸龜喜暖怕寒，對(duì)溫度的變化尤其敏感。溫度不但影響龜?shù)男玛惔x速度，而且也影響覓食和捕食</p><p> 　　的頻率，因此，在日常飼養(yǎng)中應(yīng)重視對(duì)溫度的控制。溫度指龜生活的環(huán)境溫度，當(dāng)溫度19-30°C時(shí)，可正常投喂食物，在季節(jié)交換之際，投喂食物應(yīng)遵循寧少勿多的原則。若白天投喂食物后，溫度忽然降低，應(yīng)及時(shí)加溫，否則，易引起龜?shù)南涣迹瑢?dǎo)致龜患腸胃病。</p><p> 　　(2)緬甸陸龜生活于陸地，糞便、尿及殘餌均留在沙上，所以做好衛(wèi)生護(hù)衛(wèi)工作是必要的。對(duì)飼養(yǎng)地的沙每月用紫外線消毒(將龜移出)或全部更換沙(適用于龜少的地方)，每天及時(shí)清理飲水盆、糞便和殘餌。</p><p> 　　(3)在日常飼養(yǎng)中，龜?shù)墓芾砗惋曫B(yǎng)要求管理者必須認(rèn)真、細(xì)心、謹(jǐn)慎，每天檢查龜?shù)幕顒?dòng)、進(jìn)食、糞便情況，并做好<a href='http://www.rzpgrj.com/zw/riji/' target='_blank'><u>日記</u></a>。對(duì)不健康的龜及時(shí)分開，隔離飼養(yǎng)。</p><p> 　　(4)緬甸陸龜?shù)娜粘Ｈ展庠∫彩潜夭豢缮俚模裉?yáng)可以有效防止隆背，但要注意緬甸陸龜完全暴露在太陽(yáng)下超過半小時(shí)極易脫水死亡，所以要準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)水壺定時(shí)讓龜補(bǔ)充水分(日光浴時(shí)間不要超過半小時(shí)為宜)。緬陸屬于典型的雨林型陸龜，對(duì)陽(yáng)光的利用率較高，日常不需要過多的日光直射。</p><p> 　　冬眠前約兩個(gè)月，對(duì)龜進(jìn)行體檢，觀察糞便、進(jìn)食、體質(zhì)狀況，不健康的龜不能讓其冬眠，用電熱器加溫，使環(huán)境溫度保持在22-28°C左右，正常喂食并用藥物治療;健康的龜在需要改變食譜(多喂甜度高，糖分足的水果或蔬菜，讓其儲(chǔ)備能量)，并盡量讓其排盡糞便，放置室內(nèi)朝南處，飼養(yǎng)箱內(nèi)增加沙土，也可增蓋棉墊，環(huán)境溫度保持在14℃左右，使其自然冬眠。冬眠中，除必要的每周查看外，應(yīng)盡量少驚動(dòng)龜，以免龜受驚而影響冬眠的質(zhì)量。冬眠的后期，由于環(huán)境溫度不穩(wěn)定，忽高忽低，有時(shí)環(huán)境溫度雖達(dá)19-22°C，龜也進(jìn)食，但夜晚時(shí)溫度將下降，易引起龜腸胃不適。所以，晝夜溫差不超過4-6℃時(shí)，方可給龜喂食。</p><h2> 　　緬甸陸龜?shù)纳瞽h(huán)境</h2><p> 　　緬甸陸龜通常居住在濕度高的柚樹林，但在炎熱、干燥的條件下于印度空地上也有被觀察到。緬甸陸龜棲息于山地、丘陵及灌木叢林中。</p><h2> 　　緬甸陸龜?shù)纳盍?xí)性</h2><p> 　　喜暖怕寒。在人工飼養(yǎng)條件下，龜喜在沙土上爬動(dòng)，白天活動(dòng)少，夜晚活動(dòng)多。當(dāng)環(huán)境溫度為22-33℃時(shí)，龜?shù)幕顒?dòng)量、進(jìn)食量較大，17-20℃時(shí)，僅食少量食物，活動(dòng)也少。當(dāng)12-15℃時(shí)，龜攝食很少或不攝食，較多攝食有消化不良現(xiàn)象。每年的6-9月為活動(dòng)、攝食旺盛。8月遇長(zhǎng)期干旱后，突然下雨，龜喜在<a href='http://www.rzpgrj.com/jierizhishi/yushui/' target='_blank'><u>雨水</u></a>中爬行，顯得非常興奮，有的低頭飲水，有的停在沙土上。若遇黃梅季節(jié)，連續(xù)陰雨數(shù)天，龜多數(shù)棲息在人工建的洞穴或遮陽(yáng)篷下。十一月下旬，氣溫降低，龜?shù)幕顒?dòng)緩慢，有的數(shù)天也未見爬動(dòng)，溫度低于14℃，龜進(jìn)入冬眠狀態(tài)，若長(zhǎng)期處于低溫5-7℃左右，易患病。翌年三月末，氣溫達(dá)到近二十?dāng)z氏度時(shí)，國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)地的龜出蟄，19℃時(shí)已能正常攝食，且消化正常。</p><p> 　　緬甸陸龜有固定的棲息場(chǎng)所。若將其移到距原棲息場(chǎng)所數(shù)米遠(yuǎn)處，且拐彎，第二天清晨龜仍在原地。家養(yǎng)條件下緬甸陸龜較其他龜類溫順，未發(fā)現(xiàn)互相撕咬，但有搶食現(xiàn)象。但在原生環(huán)境下，緬甸陸龜爬動(dòng)較為迅速，相互之間有撞殼的行為。</p><p> 　　緬甸陸龜適應(yīng)力較強(qiáng)，喜歡吃瓜果、蔬菜等植物。香蕉、西紅柿、柑橘等對(duì)其誘惑較大，在野外，緬甸陸龜還吃花、草、野果及真菌、昆蟲、節(jié)肢動(dòng)物和軟體動(dòng)物。在人工飼養(yǎng)下，可作為主食的有油麥菜、白菜葉、上海青、地瓜葉、蒲公英、桑葉及香麻葉等;西紅柿、香蕉、蘋果、米飯、鮮玉米、車前草、黃瓜、豆角、香瓜、西瓜皮等可少量喂食，但是不能作為主食投喂;喂食草酸含量過高的食物對(duì)龜?shù)拇x不利。可定期喂動(dòng)物性食物，如瘦肉、蝸牛等。</p><h2> 　　緬甸陸龜?shù)纳L(zhǎng)繁殖</h2><p> 　　緬甸陸龜一般在5月開始交配，7-8月是交配旺季。雄龜發(fā)情時(shí)，尾隨雌龜，當(dāng)雌龜停歇時(shí)，雄龜爬到雌龜?shù)那胺剑扉L(zhǎng)頭頸，不斷地上下點(diǎn)動(dòng)，并不時(shí)地用嘴觸動(dòng)雌龜?shù)念^，阻止雌龜爬動(dòng)。雄龜之間爭(zhēng)奪配偶以及雌雄龜之間都會(huì)發(fā)生撞殼現(xiàn)象。</p><p> 　　當(dāng)雌龜停止爬動(dòng)時(shí)，雄龜及時(shí)繞道雌龜?shù)暮竺?，爬上背甲，前肢懸空，后肢落地，用尾部抬?dòng)雌龜?shù)奈?，雌龜后肢略抬起，進(jìn)行，交配需6-10分鐘。</p><p> 　　在人工飼養(yǎng)條件下，緬甸陸龜于6、7、9、11月產(chǎn)卵。卵白色，長(zhǎng)橢圓形，殼較其他龜殼厚，每次產(chǎn)蛋大約5-10枚，少數(shù)可達(dá)十?dāng)?shù)枚，1年產(chǎn)蛋1-3批。卵長(zhǎng)徑43-48毫米，短徑34-37毫米。卵重28-38克。</p><h2> 　　緬甸陸龜?shù)耐庑翁卣?/h2><p> 　　識(shí)別特征</p><p> 　　成體背甲長(zhǎng)20cm以上，最長(zhǎng)可達(dá)40cm左右。頭中等，頭頂具一對(duì)前額鱗及一枚大的、常分裂的額鱗，其余鱗片小而無(wú)規(guī)則;吻</p><p> 　　短，上顎具有三個(gè)鋸齒。背高而甲長(zhǎng)，有一頸盾，脊部較平;臀盾單枚，向下包。腹甲大，前緣平而厚實(shí)，后緣缺刻深。四肢粗壯，前肢扁圓，后肢圓柱形;前肢5爪;指、趾間無(wú)蹼。尾短，其端部有一爪狀角質(zhì)突，雄性發(fā)達(dá)。生活時(shí)，頭淡黃綠色到灰白色，體淡黃褐色，每一盾片有不規(guī)則的黑色斑塊(個(gè)別毫無(wú)斑塊);四肢覆蓋鱗片，鱗片呈黃綠色到黃褐色，有不規(guī)則黑色斑點(diǎn)。</p><p> 　　外部</p><p> 　　頭部呈淡黃色，頂部有排列對(duì)稱的大鱗，吻鈍，上喙略勾曲，鼻孔處為粉紅或淡黃色。背甲高隆，前后緣不呈鋸齒狀。每塊盾片中央有大黑斑塊，同心紋明顯，頭部淺綠黃色。腹甲前緣較厚，后部缺刻較深。四肢粗壯，扁圓形到圓柱形，有爪無(wú)蹼，適于陸地行走。表面有大塊鱗片，呈灰褐色。</p><p> 　　由于緬甸陸龜?shù)捏w色、體態(tài)多變，所以往往被飼養(yǎng)者或商家區(qū)分為所謂的“亞種”;但其只存在地域差異，并不能在動(dòng)物學(xué)上劃分亞種。其在國(guó)內(nèi)的市場(chǎng)統(tǒng)貨一般分為兩種，即越南和泰緬兩個(gè)主產(chǎn)區(qū)的貨。越南產(chǎn)區(qū)的緬陸成體殼型較長(zhǎng)，頭色不甚鮮亮，而泰緬的貨則顯得豐腴，頭色黃綠色明顯。因體色、體態(tài)而劃分亞種、品系只是商業(yè)噱頭或一些人的主觀意識(shí)，并不具有學(xué)術(shù)性、權(quán)威性。</p><p> 　　雌雄鑒別</p><p> 　　體重500克左右可鑒別性別。雌性龜?shù)母辜字醒肫教?，無(wú)凹陷，尾短，泄殖腔孔距腹甲后部邊緣較近;而大多數(shù)雄性龜?shù)母辜字醒氚枷?500克時(shí)的雄龜未發(fā)育完全，腹甲大多不凹陷)，年齡大的龜腹甲凹陷的程度越大，尾長(zhǎng)且粗壯，泄殖腔孔距腹甲后部邊緣較遠(yuǎn)。在繁殖季節(jié)，雌、雄龜?shù)难?、鼻周圍的殼趨向粉紅色，爪呈灰色。<br/> 看過“緬甸陸龜?shù)耐饷蔡卣?rdquo;的人還看了：</p><p style="margin: 5px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 1.<a _href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/zhishi/dongwu/994649.html" href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/zhishi/dongwu/994649.html" target="_blank">緬甸陸龜應(yīng)該怎么喂食</a></p><p style="margin: 5px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 2.<a _href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/aihao/siyang/1370852.html" href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/aihao/siyang/1370852.html" target="_blank">在家適合養(yǎng)什么龜</a></p><p style="margin: 5px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 3.<a _href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/aihao/siyang/1308167.html" href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/aihao/siyang/1308167.html" target="_blank">養(yǎng)烏龜?shù)氖袌?chǎng)前景</a></p><p style="margin: 5px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 4.<a _href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/zhishi/dongwu/1725455.html" href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/zhishi/dongwu/1725455.html" target="_blank">陸龜怎么養(yǎng) 陸龜?shù)娘曫B(yǎng)方法</a></p><p style="margin: 5px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 5.<a _href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/aihao/siyang/1020095.html" href="http://www.rzpgrj.com/aihao/siyang/1020095.html" target="_blank">怎么飼養(yǎng)陸龜</a></p><p style="margin: 5px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> 6.<a 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