高中英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空
在高考英語(yǔ)試題中,有一道大題叫做完形填空或短文填空,英語(yǔ)稱為Cloze或Cloze Test。小編精心收集了高中英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空，供大家欣賞學(xué)習(xí)!
高中英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空篇1
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____(reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.
S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?
A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
61.a 考查冠詞。句意：這次遇到來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生是件高興的事，故用a。
62.that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：你必須意識(shí)到就是在這里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)早期人類的證據(jù)。由句意可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故應(yīng)填that。
63.to interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
64.observer 考查名詞。此處用observe的名詞形式observer。
65.reasonable 考查形容詞。It is adj. to do sth.為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。
66.where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。fireplaces作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。
67.suggests 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
68.hung 考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)might have可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。
69.during/in 考查介詞。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
70.What 考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在問(wèn)這些野生動(dòng)物是什么?
高中英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空篇2
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.
Victor：No，I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.
Betty：Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty：Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.
Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?
Betty：Well，I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____ I bombed on two tests.
Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ (learn)through memorization (死記硬背).Here，we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇有關(guān)求職艱難的對(duì)話。貝蒂關(guān)切地詢問(wèn)維克多找工作的情況，維克多說(shuō)沒(méi)有找到，他對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)也不樂(lè)觀，而貝蒂則還沒(méi)有打算去就業(yè)的計(jì)劃，她還想繼續(xù)自己的學(xué)業(yè)。
答案及剖析：
61.job 考查名詞。由全篇語(yǔ)境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此處該是名詞job。
62.on 考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處該填入介詞on，構(gòu)成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候補(bǔ)名單上”。
63.hard/difficult 考查形容詞。由上文的語(yǔ)境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看樣子如今找一份兼職工作很艱難。故填入形容詞hard或difficult。
64.so/that 考查副詞。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，貝蒂是在安慰維克多，句意：不要那么悲觀。形容詞negative被副詞so修飾，也可由相當(dāng)于so的that修飾。
65.it 考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，此處即填入指代your resume的人稱代詞it。
66.planning/to plan 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，即構(gòu)成start doing或start to do，意即“開(kāi)始做某事”或“開(kāi)始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
67.because 考查連詞。根據(jù)I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此結(jié)果的原因是“我兩門(mén)考試考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
68.helpful 考查形容詞。由回答語(yǔ)No即可分析，老師是不要奉承的，而且很給我提供幫助。結(jié)合空格前面的very即可分析，此處該是名詞help的形容詞helpful。
69.learning 考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，此處該用be used to doing sth.，即表示“習(xí)慣于……”，符合語(yǔ)境。
70.are taught 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，In my country我們習(xí)慣于死記硬背，而Here，(老師)教我們自己思考。即主語(yǔ)we和teach之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。陳述的都是一般的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即are taught。
高中英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空篇3
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空
31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
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