初中英語(yǔ)短文填空題精選
英語(yǔ)短文填空題是中考英語(yǔ)卷分值最高的題型,縱觀(guān)近幾年的中考英語(yǔ)試題,我們不難看出,閱讀理解能力是中考考查的基點(diǎn),而詞匯的綜合理解運(yùn)用能力則是中考的重點(diǎn)。小編精心收集了初中英語(yǔ)短文填空題，供大家欣賞學(xué)習(xí)!
初中英語(yǔ)短文填空題1
carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old. carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地談?wù)? about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.
one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (體重增加了半磅) this week."
"that is not very _9_." answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"oh, that can't be _10_." answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it?" "an elephant's" says susan.
1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group
2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other
3. a. all b. two c. both d. either
4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad
5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied
6. a. before b. for c. after d. at
7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk
8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know
9. a. much b. many c. few d. little
10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure
參考答案
[解題指導(dǎo)]
1、選c。從carol和susan每天在一起可推測(cè)她們同班。故c項(xiàng)class是正確選擇。不同班的學(xué)生，即使在同年級(jí)也接觸較少，故不選a。
2.選a。本句意為她們經(jīng)?；ハ嗟綄?duì)方家里去玩，由此可知，home前應(yīng)該是一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)，b項(xiàng)人稱(chēng)錯(cuò)誤，cd兩項(xiàng)是名詞性的，只有a項(xiàng)名詞所有格可起形容詞作用，修飾名詞home。
3.選c。這里是指兩個(gè)人都八歲，both是代詞，指兩個(gè)人，all指三者以上，either指單數(shù)，two是數(shù)詞，只有c項(xiàng)both正確。
4.選d。從下面carol經(jīng)常對(duì)susan談起她的小妹妹來(lái)看，carol得了小妹妹是很高興的。因此可推斷glad是正確答案。
5.選b。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，與介詞連用的只有b項(xiàng)interested，其余三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法，意思也不與上下文連貫，故應(yīng)排除。
6.選c。這里是指過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，susan對(duì)此事厭倦了，應(yīng)該用after來(lái)表示，before是反義詞，for也表示一段時(shí)間，但那是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞持續(xù)的時(shí)間，本句謂語(yǔ)是終止性動(dòng)詞，故不妥。
7.選b。本題是指兩個(gè)女孩在操場(chǎng)上遇見(jiàn)，若用play或walk，應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)才對(duì)，c項(xiàng)明顯不合題意。
8.選d。這里是carol告訴susan，所以說(shuō)do you know…即"你知道嗎?"這里用不著susan思考或發(fā)現(xiàn)，故應(yīng)排除bc兩項(xiàng)，容易混淆的是hear后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)作"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"解，"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"的是別人的事，自己家的事一般不會(huì)問(wèn)別人是否聽(tīng)說(shuō)，故a項(xiàng)也不正確。
9.選a。本句是對(duì)上句的回答，應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)much意即"那不算多"，cd兩項(xiàng)意思相反，b項(xiàng)many要修飾可數(shù)名詞，均應(yīng)排除。
10.選c。這時(shí)對(duì)susan所說(shuō)話(huà)真實(shí)性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故選c項(xiàng)true，ab兩項(xiàng)意思相反，d項(xiàng)sure的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，均不合題意。
初中英語(yǔ)短文填空題2
it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. last sunday i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the window. it was dark outside. "what a day!" i thought. "it _5_ again." just then the telephone _6_. it was my aunt lucy. "i've just arrived _7_ train," she said, "i am coming to _8_ you."
"but i'm still having breakfast." i said.
"what are you doing?" she said.
"i'm having _9_," i repeated.
"dear me," she said, "do you always get up so _10_? it is one o'clock."
1. a. for b. on c. at d. in
2. a. at bed b. in a bed c. one a bed d. in bed
3. a. went to work b. stood up c. got up d. was
4. a. out of b. at c. from d. up
5. a. was fine b. is rained c. was dark d. is raining
6. a. called b. came c. rang d. stopped
7. a. by b. on c. with d. in
8. a. ask b. help c. see d. look for
9. a. tea b. breakfast c. supper d. lunch
10. a. soon b. slowly c. early d. late
參考答案
答案及解析：
b d c a d c a c b d
1.選b。指具體某一天或某些天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on. on sundays意思“每逢星期天”。
2.與上文never get up early一致的就是stay in bed. 當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)bed這一物體，而強(qiáng)調(diào)bed的作用是休息和睡覺(jué)時(shí)，bed前不帶冠詞，故本題選d。注意stay at bed這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，如要說(shuō)stay at the bed則意為“呆在床邊”。
3.這里指具體某一次，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明前面所述星期天通常晚起床這情況，故選c。
4.根據(jù)下文it was dark outside，可知他是朝窗外看。“朝窗外看”英語(yǔ)應(yīng)說(shuō)look out of the window, look at the window和look from the window都表示在窗口看，至于朝什么方面看就不知道了，這與下文很難連貫，故應(yīng)排除。look up the window意思是“朝窗子上面看”，不合文意。
5.前文的dark不是指夜里的黑暗，而是指白天陰暗多雨的天氣，應(yīng)選d。
6.選c。指電話(huà)鈴聲響了，另三項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞均不能作telephone的謂語(yǔ)。
7.選a。by train作“乘火車(chē)”解，也可以說(shuō)on the train。
8.選c。“我是來(lái)看你的”。這一理解較自然，符合情景。a、b兩項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有明確交代，給人一種不明所以之感，所以是錯(cuò)的。選項(xiàng)d是中國(guó)式的英語(yǔ)，中文“我是來(lái)找你的”一句中的“找”也決不是英語(yǔ)中的look for，應(yīng)靈活地譯成i'm coming about something.
9.這里是重復(fù)上面所說(shuō)的話(huà)，選b。
10.與上文一致應(yīng)選d。get up slowly是指get up這一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行得太慢，get up late是指get up這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生得太遲。故slowly不合文意。
初中英語(yǔ)短文填空題3
there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 the boys is english. his 2 is sam. he is thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 4 names are lucy and jane. they are twelve. they are my 5 . all of the other boys and girls are 6 . we chinese 7 all like the english boy and the american girls, 8 they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help 9 and they help us.
look, there 10 the twins! they are coming this way. let's say hello to them.
1. a. one of b. two of c. three of d. four of
2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name
3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys
4. a. your b. their c. our d. her
5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students
6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends
7. a. teacher b. sisters c. brothers d. students
8. a. but b. or c. and d. so
9. a. her b. them c. him d. you
10. a. is b. come c. go d. work
參考答案
答案及解析
1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.b
1.句子中說(shuō)的是眾多的boys里面的一個(gè)男孩子，所以應(yīng)該是選a
3.根據(jù)上下文可以知道這里說(shuō)的是女孩子，是girls
5.根據(jù)上下文中可以知道，“我”也是學(xué)生中的一員，由此可見(jiàn)，a、d不對(duì)，c不符合原文中的意思
6.由”other”可知說(shuō)的是其他的中國(guó)學(xué)生
7.“we”暗示了說(shuō)的是“學(xué)生”
8.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，so有因果的關(guān)系，or有從中選擇的意思不符合題意，所以應(yīng)該用連詞and
9.help后接賓語(yǔ)，由文章中得知，文章表示的是we chinese students 跟外國(guó)的學(xué)生互相幫助
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