關(guān)于初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短文填空
關(guān)于初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短文填空
短文填空是近些年來(lái)出現(xiàn)在中考試卷中的一種新的題型,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力及邏輯判斷推理能力。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了關(guān)于初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短文填空，歡迎閱讀!
關(guān)于初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短文填空一
bob and sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . they go to school on weekdays. 3 school , bob and sue often play games with 4 friends.
classes begin 5 eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their classrooms. they are listening to their 6 . bob's studying english. his teacher is talking 7 english. sue's 8 a chinese class. her teacher is talking 9 writing. they study hard. they love their teachers and they like their 10 .
l. a. but b. and c. or d. when
2. a. classes b. class c. lesson d. lessons
3. a. in b. when c. to d. at
4. a. his b. her c. other d. their
5. a. about b. in c. at d. on
6. a. friends b. father c. teacher d. teachers
7. a. with b. at c. in d. for
8. a. having b. listening c. getting d. sitting in
9. a. at b. about c. for d. like
10. a. home b. family c. school d. clothes
參考答案
1.前句說(shuō)bob和sue同校，但下句意思不同，故應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選a。
2.由于句中different“不同的”常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，答案從lessons和classes兩個(gè)之間選，應(yīng)選a，表示他們同校但不同班。
3.“在學(xué)校”可用at school或in the/a school。容易混淆的是a答案，需要注意的是如果用in，school的前面須加冠詞，選d。
4.由于主語(yǔ)是bob和sue，相對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞應(yīng)該用their，選d。
5.表示幾點(diǎn)鐘介詞應(yīng)用at，選c。
6.由于bob和sue在不同的班級(jí)，當(dāng)然由不同的教師任教，那么teacher應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，選d。
7.在英語(yǔ)課上老師講的當(dāng)然是英語(yǔ)，“用英語(yǔ)”介詞用in，選c。
8.本題意思是“sue在上漢語(yǔ)課”，have a class表示“上課”，由于前面已有is，故應(yīng)用have的現(xiàn)在分詞，選a。
9.“教師在講授寫作”，表示“談?wù)?rdquo;用talk about，答案選b。
10.上句表達(dá)了他們熱愛(ài)老師，與老師相對(duì)應(yīng)的是學(xué)校，而不是家、衣服，故選c。
分折
此題考查學(xué)生綜合閱讀能力。解題的關(guān)鍵是理解文意，注意詞與詞之間的搭配以及上下文之間的聯(lián)系。學(xué)生易錯(cuò)的是不注意單復(fù)數(shù)。
關(guān)于初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短文填空二
it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to school early. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. "welcome _5_ to school." mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(紙). he wants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.
( ) 1. a. first b. one c. the first d. 1th
( ) 2. a. are b. be c. is d. look
( ) 3. a. it’s b. his c. their d. our
( ) 4. a. says b. speaks c. doesn’t say d. wants
( ) 5. a. back b. you c. us d. it
( ) 6. a. do b. isn’t c. doesn’t d. /
( ) 7. a. it b. them c. him d. that
( ) 8. a. of b. to c. in d. on
( ) 9. a. early b. tall c. short d. late
( ) 10. a. back b. early c. earlier d. late
參考答案
1. 由于空前有定冠詞，選a
2. everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，選c
3. 由上句中they可推知該句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的物主代詞their，選c
4. say to sb.“對(duì)某人說(shuō)”選a
5. welcome back to school”歡迎回到學(xué)校“，選a
6. 由于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句借助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，放于動(dòng)詞know的前面
7. 該空指上句的their names.由于是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them，選b
8. 由于paper是不可數(shù)名詞，一張(紙)應(yīng)用a piece of (paper)。故選a
9. 老師在點(diǎn)名，而一男孩近來(lái)，說(shuō)明他來(lái)晚了，故選d
10.“老師要求他下次應(yīng)早點(diǎn)到校”，與這次相比要早點(diǎn)，故要用early的比較級(jí)形式earlier.
關(guān)于初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短文填空三
mr. black 1 england. he works in a middle school. he likes 2 in china a lot. he has two children. they are 3 him in china. and they are in 4 school. what do they like 5 china? they say they like chinese food very much.
1. a. from b. comes from c. come from d. be from
2. a. working b. works c. work d. to working
3. a. and b. of c. at d. with
4. a. same b. a same c. the same d. two same
5. a. about b. with c. / d. of
參考答案
此短文介紹了布萊克先生以及他們的孩子。第一空格句子意思是“布萊克先生來(lái)自英國(guó)”。表示“來(lái)自”可以用come from和be from。但是隨著主語(yǔ)人稱的變化，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)改變其形式。mr. black是第三人稱單數(shù)，如果用come from， 則應(yīng)為 comes from; 如果用be from 則應(yīng)用is from. 1. 題答案為b。第二空格句子意思是“他喜歡在中國(guó)工作”。like后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該加上ing。 2題答案為a。第三空格句子意思是“他們和他都在中國(guó)”。表示“和某人一起”應(yīng)用“be with”，故3題答案為d。第四空格句子意思是“他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校”。表示“相同：的”，same的前面應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，即the same。4題答案為c。第五空格句子意思是“他們喜歡中國(guó)的什么”，應(yīng)該用what do you like about…?句型，表示喜歡的具體內(nèi)容，故5題答案為a。
分析：
此題考查學(xué)生綜合閱讀能力。既要讀懂全文，又要運(yùn)用正確的詞去補(bǔ)全短文。解題的關(guān)鍵是注意空格前后的詞語(yǔ)，看上下文的句意以及主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)、人稱和動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法。學(xué)生易錯(cuò)的是第3空格，將and與with互相混淆。and是連詞，表示并列;而with是介詞，常與其它動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如play with…(玩耍)，talk with(與…交談)，be with sb(和某人一起)…等等。
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