關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分
關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分
目前,隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,英語成為了主要的國際通用語言之一,這必然引起人們對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣日益增強(qiáng)。小編精心收集了關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分，供大家欣賞學(xué)習(xí)!
關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分1
關(guān)系代詞
<例句>
I met someone who said he knew you.
我遇到一個(gè)人，他說他認(rèn)識(shí)你。
<語法分析>
關(guān)系代詞 who 代表 someone，又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它，同時(shí)又在從句中擔(dān)任主語。關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that和 which可以用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，這類代詞都起著三重作用，一是代表前面的名詞，二是把從句和它所修飾的詞連接起來，三是在從句里也擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。who 和 whom 都代表人，who 在從句中作主語，whom在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語。whose在從句中可以作定語。that可以代表人或物，which 只能代表物在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或介詞賓語等。
<觸類旁通>
(1) The noise that she made woke everybody up.
她弄出的聲音把大家都吵醒了。
語法分析：that 代表 noise，又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它，在從句中擔(dān)任 made 的賓語。
(2) She saw something in the paper which might interest you.
她在報(bào)紙上看到的一些消息，或許會(huì)使你感興趣。
語法分析：which 代表 something, 又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它，在從句中擔(dān)任主語。
(3) The girl with whom I was travlling didn't speak English.
和我一起旅行的那個(gè)女孩不會(huì)講英語。
語法分析：whom 代表人，在從句中作賓語或介詞賓語。
(4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten.
我看了一部電影， 名字卻忘了。
語法分析：whose 有時(shí)指無生命的東西。
(5) Who's the man (that) you were talking to?
剛才和你講話的人是誰?
語法分析：在從句作賓語時(shí)，that常可以省略。
(6) The situation in which she found herself was very difficult.
她的處境非常困難。
語法分析：在緊跟介詞時(shí)，只能用which，不能用that，而且不能省略。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. The man _____ robbed her has been arrested.
2. The man _____ I saw told me to come back tomorrow.
3. I know a girl _____ mother is an acrobat.
4. He _____ would eat the fruit must climb the tree.
5. The dog _____ was lost has been found.
6. She invited us to dinner, ______ was very kind of her.
7. My dog, ______ temper is very uncertain, often bites judges at dog show.
8. The man from ______ I brought it told me to read me instructions.
<參考答案>
1. who 2. whom 3. whose 4. that 5. which 6. which 7. whose 8. whom
關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分2
不定代詞
<例句>
I have no idea about it.
對(duì)此我一無所知。
<語法分析>
不定代詞no在句子中作定語，此外，every也可作定語。除了這兩個(gè)詞外，其他的不定代詞既可用作名詞也可用作形容詞，大多數(shù)在句子中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語等。
<觸類旁通>
(1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.
有人把燈關(guān)了。
語法分析：合成不定代詞 someone 和 somebody 意思相同，都表示“某人”，但只用于肯定句，在否定句及疑問句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。
(2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me included.
大家都笑了，我也笑了。
語法分析：everybody 和 everyone 意思相同，表示“人人”、“大家”。
(3) Did any of your photos come out well?
你的照片洗出來都不錯(cuò)嗎?
語法分析：any 可代表可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞名詞，在句子中作主語或賓語等，可用于否定句及疑問句，肯定句用 some。
(4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes.
她沒有心情說笑話。
語法分析：no 可構(gòu)成否定句，等于 not a。
(5) I never saw so many swans on the lake .
我從未見過湖面上有這么多天鵝。
語法分析：many 修飾可數(shù)名詞，可用在疑問句，否定句及肯定句中，還可與too, so 等詞連用，much, few 及 little 也可表示數(shù)量，與many 一樣，都可用作定語。
(6) None of us would have said such a thing.
我們誰也不會(huì)說出這種話來。
語法分析：none 和 no 一樣，都是否定詞，none可用作主語、賓語或介詞賓語及同位語。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. I will tell you _____ of my own experience.
2. If you want ______ , you can call me.
3. I'll take ______ that you don't want.
4. As ______ as ten people were found living in a single room.
5. You've given me too ______ food.
6. ______ went his way.
7. ______ of my parents live in Japan.
8. One of the boys is named Tom, the _____ named Bill.
9. Show me some ______.
10. I don't like this room. Let's ask for _____.
<參考答案>
1. something 2. anything 3. any 4. many 5. much 6. Each 7. Both 8. other 9. others 10. another
關(guān)于大學(xué)英語語法句子成分3
some的用法
<例句>
She's living at some place in Canada.
她住在加拿大的某個(gè)地方。
<語法分析>
不定代詞some的意思是表示“一些”，可以用來指人或其他可數(shù)的東西，也可以用來表示不可數(shù)名詞的東西，它在肯定句中用作主語、賓語、定語等。在這個(gè)句子中，some和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，其意義是表示“某個(gè)”，這與certain的意義相同。
<觸類旁通>
(1) Some of them can speak English.
他們中的有些人會(huì)講英語。
語法分析：簡(jiǎn)單用法。
(2) Can I take some of these apples?
這些蘋果我拿些可以嗎?
語法分析：一般在疑問句里要用any，但有時(shí)候卻要用到本應(yīng)用在肯定句中的some這個(gè)詞，這種用法所表達(dá)的含義是希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。這個(gè)例句的所隱含的意思是我很想拿一些蘋果，希望對(duì)方給予肯定性的回答。
(3) She enjoys some music.
她喜歡某些音樂。
語法分析：some修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
(4) Aren't there some eggs on the table?
桌子上不是有些雞蛋嗎?
語法分析：some用于反問句或請(qǐng)求句中。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. Did ______ of you catch the train.
2. ______ children learn languages easily.
3. ______ work is very difficult.
4. Would you like ______ tea?
5. Ask ______ secretary to come here.
<參考答案>
1. some 2. Some 3. Some 4. some 5. some
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