關(guān)于英語(yǔ)句子帶語(yǔ)法解析
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的全球化，英語(yǔ)日益成為國(guó)際交往的重要工具，英語(yǔ)教育的低齡化使幼兒園英語(yǔ)教育逐漸成為教育界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。小編精心收集了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)句子帶語(yǔ)法解析，供大家欣賞學(xué)習(xí)!
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)句子帶語(yǔ)法解析1
1. 主語(yǔ)：表示句子所要說(shuō)明或描述的人或事物，一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組或句子充當(dāng)，置于句首。如：
It’s getting cold. 天冷起來(lái)了。
Now everything is ready. 現(xiàn)在一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。
The teacher is very kind to us. 老師對(duì)我們很好。
2. 謂語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明或描述主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征，由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，位于主語(yǔ)之后。如：
Mother bought me a VCR. 媽給我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。
We have finished our work already. 我們已經(jīng)完成了工作。
3. 表語(yǔ)：表示主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由名詞、形容詞、或相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子充當(dāng)，位于連系動(dòng)詞之后，與連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。如：
Be careful! 小心!
He looks very angry. 他看上去很生氣。
His job is looking after sheep. 他的任務(wù)是看羊。
4. 賓語(yǔ)：指動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組或句子充當(dāng)，位于動(dòng)詞之后。如：
He wrote many plays. 他寫(xiě)了許多劇本。
She loves swimming. 她喜歡游泳。
5. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：用來(lái)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明，一般由名詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞等充當(dāng)。如：
He told us to stay. 他叫我們留下。
I’ve never seen her dancing. 我從未看見(jiàn)過(guò)她跳舞。
I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到很難拒絕他。
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)句子帶語(yǔ)法解析2
一、主語(yǔ)(subject): 句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名詞)
He likes dancing. (代詞)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞)
Seeing is believing. (動(dòng)名詞)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主語(yǔ)從句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ))
二、謂語(yǔ)(predicate):說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
三、表語(yǔ)(predicative):系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
He is a teacher. (名詞)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代詞)
Five and five is ten. (數(shù)詞)
He is asleep. (形容詞)
His father is in. (副詞)
The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語(yǔ))
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表語(yǔ)從句)
常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))， look(看起來(lái))， feel(摸起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái))，
taste(嘗、吃起來(lái))， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感覺(jué)) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired.
三、賓語(yǔ)：
1)動(dòng)作的承受者——動(dòng)賓
I like China. (名詞)
He hates you. (代詞)
How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (動(dòng)名詞)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (賓語(yǔ)從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 雙賓語(yǔ)——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
四、賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
We elected him monitor. (名詞)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them happy. (形容詞)
We found nobody in. (副詞)
Please make yourself at home. (介詞短語(yǔ))
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (帶to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (現(xiàn)在分詞)
I’ll have my bike repaired. (過(guò)去分詞)
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)句子帶語(yǔ)法解析3
主語(yǔ)
1.名詞作主語(yǔ).
A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵樹(shù)倒下橫在路上.)
Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江.)
2.代詞用作主語(yǔ).
You’re not far wrong. (你差不多對(duì)了).
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他說(shuō)了個(gè)笑話,但沒(méi)有引人發(fā)笑
3.數(shù)詞用作主語(yǔ).
Three is enough. 三個(gè)就夠了.
Four from seven leaves three. 7減4余3.
4.名詞化的形容詞用作主語(yǔ).
The idle are forced to work. 懶漢被迫勞動(dòng).
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行.
5.副詞用作主語(yǔ).
Now is the time. 現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候了.
Carefully does it. 小心就行.
6.名詞化的介詞作主語(yǔ).
The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我們必須承受人生之沉浮.
7.不定式用作主語(yǔ).
To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一個(gè)問(wèn)題.
It would be nice to see him again. 如能見(jiàn)到他,那將是一件愉快的事.
8. 動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ).
Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對(duì)你有害.
Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看電影是樂(lè)事, 制作影片則是苦事.
9. 名詞化的過(guò)去分詞用作主語(yǔ).
The disabled are to receive more money. 殘疾人將得到更多的救濟(jì)金.
The deceased died of old age. 死者死于年老.
10. 介詞短語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ).
To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很遠(yuǎn).
From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback. 從延安到南泥灣要三個(gè)小時(shí).
11.從句用作主語(yǔ)
Whenever you are ready will be fine .你無(wú)論什么時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好都行.
Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能說(shuō)薩利要走因而我們也得走.
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