眼科相關詞匯中英對照
眼科相關詞匯中英對照
眼科的全稱是“眼病?？?rdquo;。眼科是研究發(fā)生在視覺系統(tǒng)，包括眼球及與其相關聯(lián)的組織有關疾病的學科。接下來小編為大家整理了眼科相關詞匯中英對照，希望對你有幫助哦!
眼科相關詞匯中英對照一：
a
阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam
愛滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守則 safety regulations
b
掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma
白內障 cataract 白內障囊內摘出術 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction
白內障囊外摘出術 ECCE 白內障手術后創(chuàng)口裂開 wound leak after cataract surgery
白內障手術術前用藥 premedication for cataract surgery 白內障術后護理 post-operative care for cataract surgery
斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye
包裝箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis
杯-盤比 cup/disc ratio 鼻淚管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction
畢妥斑 Bitot's spots 閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma
閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 變性 degeneration
表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections
病史采集 history-taking 玻璃體 vitreous body
玻璃體積血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃體切除術 vitrectomy
c
蒼蠅flies 草藥herbal remedies
潮濕氣候wet climates 蟲叮咬insect stings
出血haemorrhage 初級保健primary health care
初級衛(wèi)生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis
傳統(tǒng)療法traditional remedies 春季結膜炎鵝卵石樣改變cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis
春季卡他性結膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引術discission and aspiration
醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox
d
帶狀光檢眼鏡streak retinoscopy
帶狀皰疹herpes zoster 單純皰疹Herbert' pits
蛋白質-能量營養(yǎng)不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis
低視力眼鏡low vision spectacles 滴劑drops
地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone
第一眼位primary position 點狀角膜炎punctate keratitis
碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine
電池batteries 電弧焊燒傷welder's arc burns
墊瞼板,用湯匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 調查surveys
調節(jié)accommodation 丁烷氣爐butane gas stoves
對光反射light reflex 鈍挫傷contusion injuries
e
兒科學paediatrics
f
發(fā)病率incidence 翻轉上瞼everting of eyes
翻轉上瞼everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention
房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid
放射學radiology 非化膿性non-purulent
非計劃性的白內障囊外摘出術unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa
肺炎雙球菌pneumococcus spp. 分類法classifications
分類法classifications 縫線sutures
服務俱樂部service clubs 復視diplopia
副交感神經擬似劑parasympathomimetics 腹瀉diarrhoea
g
干眼dry eye 干眼癥xerophthalmia
干眼癥xerophthalmia 干眼癥的飲食治療diet for xerophthalmia
甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol
桿體rods 感光perception of light
感光器photoreceptors 鋼，碳和不銹鋼steel, carbon vs stainless
高滲藥物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼壓hypertension, ocular
高眼壓ocular hypertension 革蘭氏染色Gram's stain
工業(yè)氣體industrial gases 公共衛(wèi)生public health
公衛(wèi)護士public health nursr 鞏膜sclera
鞏膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit
光感l(wèi)ight perception 光投射projection of light
光投照light projection 光學optics
光學車間optical workshops 國家眼科項目national eye programmes
過敏反應anaphylaxis 過敏性結膜炎allergic conjunctivitis
過熟期白內障hypermature cataract 過熟期白內障Morgagnian cataract
h
河盲，盤尾絲蟲病river blindness
黑蠅simulium damnosum 紅霉素erythromycin
紅眼red eye 虹膜iris
虹膜睫狀體炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia
虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除術iridectomy
虹膜切開術iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis
后彈力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment
后房posterior chamber 后囊下白內障posterior subcapsular cataract
后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘連posterior synechiae
護士nurse 化膿性purulent
化膿性結膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化學性燒傷chemical injuries
環(huán)苯妥(一種擴瞳劑)cyclopentolate 環(huán)狀切開術peritomy
患病率prevalence 黃斑變性macula degeneration
磺胺醋酰鈉sulphacetamide 磺胺藥sulphonamides
回形針paperclip 混濁opacities
眼科相關詞匯中英對照二：
j
機構，資源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia
交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles
焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring
激惹irritation 角膜擦傷abrasions ,corneal
繼發(fā)性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉著(K.P)keratic precipitates
家蠅house flies 角膜結膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜軟化癥keratomalacia
鉀丟失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis
假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜緣limbus
間接檢眼鏡indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis
間質混濁media opacities 接觸鏡(隱形眼鏡)contact lenses
減充血劑decongestants 街區(qū)local communities
檢查examination 結核trberculosis
檢查兒童時的約束restraint for examination of children 結節(jié)切除術nodulectomy in onchocerciasis
檢影鏡retinoscopy 結膜conjunctiva
瞼板tarsal plates 結膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva
瞼結合膜tarsal conjunctiva 瞼拉鉤lid retractors
結膜色素沉著pigmentation of conjunctiva 瞼裂閉合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos
結膜水腫chemosis 瞼裂縫合術tarsorrhaphy
結膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 瞼裂黃斑pingueculum
結膜炎conjunctivitis 瞼球粘連symblepharon
睫毛cilia 瞼腺glands of eyelids
睫狀充血ciliary flush 瞼緣炎blepharitis
睫狀肌麻醉眼藥水cycloplegic eye drops 堿水lye
睫狀體ciliary body 健康教育 education, health
睫狀體分離術cyclodialysis 降眼壓藥hypotensive agents, ocular
睫狀體冷凝術cyclocryopexy 降眼壓藥ocular hypotensive agents
交感神經能擬似藥sympathomimetics
k
開瞼器lid retractor
開角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics
抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌劑antifungal agents
科-維桿菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌屬Knives, surgical
客觀驗光objective refraction 肯尼亞Kenya
擴瞳劑miotics 擴瞳劑mydriatic eye drops
l
拉鉤(牽開器)retractors
老視眼presbyopia 藍多氏視力表C chart (Landoldt)
淚膜tear film 淚阜caruncle
淚囊炎dacrycystitis 淚器lacrimal system
淚腺lacrimal gland 淚小點puncta
淚小管canaliculi 淚小管炎canaliculitis
類風濕關節(jié)炎rheumatoid arthritis 立體視stereopsis
利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙燈檢查slit lamp examination
淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性結膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis
淋球菌gonococcal 鱗狀細胞癌squamous cell carcinoma
流行病學epidemiology 流行病學家epidemiologists
流行性出血性結膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks
顱內腫瘤intracranial mass 顱神經麻痹cranial nerve palsy
濾過性手術 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicol
m
麻風leprosy 麻疹measles
麻疹疫苗接種vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical
麥粒腫hordeolum 脈絡膜choroid
脈絡膜視網膜炎chorioretinitis 脈絡膜脫離choroid separation
盲人定義blindness classification 毛果蕓香堿pilocarpine
梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis
媒介控制vector control 面對面視野粗試法cross-confrontation field testing
n
繆勒肌(平滑肌)Müller's muscles
木醇wood alcohol 內翻entropion
內斜視esotropia 內眼檢查internal ocular examination
奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule
囊鑷capsule forceps 尿素urea
尿用于傳統(tǒng)療法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye
盤尾絲蟲病onchocerciasis
盤尾絲蟲性脈絡膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床墊foam mattresses
培訓初保人員training of primary health care workers 膨脹期白內障intumescent cataract
皮膚結節(jié)skin nodules 皮質類固醇corticosteroids, steroids
皮質類固醇steroids 破傷風預防tetanus prevention
葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis
葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄腫staphyloma
q
氣候climates 汽車motor vehicles
汽車頭燈automobiles 汽爐(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments
器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments
前彈力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment
前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber
前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房積膿hypopyon
前房積血hyphema 前房角鏡檢查gonioscopy
前粘連anterior synechiae 淺前房shallow
青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin
氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鉀potassium hydroxide
慶大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices
球后神經阻滯retrobulbar nerve block 驅逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage
驅逐性脈絡膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction
屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre
全科醫(yī)生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitis
r
熱帶氣候tropical climates
日光sunlight
熱燒灼thermal cautery
人工晶體植入術intraocular lens implants
人工淚液artificial tears
人工晶體artificial intraocular lenses
乳頭papillae
弱視amblyopia，lazy eye
s
噻嗎心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)
三級醫(yī)院tertiary hospitals
散光astigmatism
沙眼trachoma
沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社區(qū)控制計劃community control programmers for trachoma
沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼濾泡follicles in trachoma
沙眼衣原體Chlamydia trachomatis
篩查screening
上瞼提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles
上斜視hypertropia
燒傷burns 燒灼術cautery
社區(qū)communities, local
腎上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine
獅子會Lions' Clubs
石油進眼petrol in eyes
世界衛(wèi)生組織World Health Organization
視杯cup, optic
視覺殘疾定義(WHO)visual disability, definition
視覺神經通道neural pathways for vision
視覺通路pathways for vision
視覺障礙，分類(WHO)visual impairment, classification
視力visual acuity 視乳頭水腫papilledema
視神經optic nerve
視神經萎縮optic atrophy
視網膜retina 視網膜變性degeneration of retina