國(guó)際學(xué)生人數(shù)下降

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　　Competition for international college students isgrowing globally, and many US colleges want tobolster their numbers — to boost both diversityand their bottom line.

　　在全球范圍內(nèi)，爭(zhēng)奪國(guó)際學(xué)生的角逐越來越激烈，許多美國(guó)高校希望增加學(xué)生的數(shù)量，以擴(kuò)大生源多樣性，并增加收入。

　　But admissions staff have been hearing rumblingsfrom students and parents abroad — some alarmedby news headlines about violence and biasincidents at US schools, others worried about real orpotential visa restrictions.

　　但是，招生人員一直在聽到來自海外學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)的抱怨——有些人對(duì)美國(guó)學(xué)校的暴力和偏見事件的新聞感到震驚，還有一些人擔(dān)心實(shí)際或潛在的簽證限制。

　　Because of the political climate here, interest in coming to the US decreased for one-third of 2,104 prospective international students surveyed in February 2017.

　　2017年2月對(duì)2104名意向國(guó)際學(xué)生進(jìn)行的調(diào)查表明，由于美國(guó)的政治環(huán)境，有三分之一的人赴美意愿下降。

　　But that's not the only factor fueling a recent decline in new international enrollments. Afterat least 12 years of steady growth, those numbers actually dipped before the election of Mr. Trump — by about 10,000 students in the fall of 2016, a 3 percent decline from the previousyear.

　　然而，這并非導(dǎo)致最近美國(guó)國(guó)際學(xué)生入學(xué)人數(shù)下降的唯一因素。經(jīng)過至少12年的穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)后，入學(xué)人數(shù)實(shí)際上在特朗普當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)之前就已經(jīng)下降了——2016年秋季，入學(xué)人數(shù)減少了大約1萬名，比前一年下降了3%。

　　Many American colleges have been working double time to allay worries — and to provideopportunities for international and domestic students to interact.

　　許多美國(guó)大學(xué)一直在努力讓大家打消顧慮，并為國(guó)際學(xué)生和國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生提供交流的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　Tufts set up a travel hotline for international students and scholars. The University of NewHampshire sent representatives to China and India to encourage students who had beenadmitted to actually enroll. Temple hosted a week of activities, including a speed-dating stylecultural exchange.

　　塔夫茨大學(xué)為國(guó)際學(xué)生和學(xué)者設(shè)立了旅游熱線。新罕布什爾州大學(xué)派出代表前往中國(guó)和印度，鼓勵(lì)被錄取的學(xué)生入學(xué)。坦普爾大學(xué)舉辦了為期一周的活動(dòng)，其中包括一個(gè)速配風(fēng)格的文化交流活動(dòng)。

　　The US State Department continues to promote study here through its EducationUSA officesaround the world.

　　美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院繼續(xù)通過其在世界各地的美國(guó)教育辦事處來推動(dòng)赴美留學(xué)。

　　The State Department is issuing new screening guidelines for Chinese students studying inhighly sensitive fields such as aviation and robotics, acknowledged Edward Ramotowski, thedeputy assistant secretary for visa services in the department's Bureau of Consular Affairs, during a congressional hearing June 6.

　　國(guó)務(wù)院領(lǐng)事司負(fù)責(zé)簽證事務(wù)的副助理部長(zhǎng)愛德華?拉莫托夫斯基6月6日在國(guó)會(huì)聽證會(huì)上承認(rèn)，國(guó)務(wù)院針對(duì)航空和機(jī)器人等高度敏感專業(yè)的中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)布新的篩選規(guī)則。

　　New guidelines would require annual renewal of visas, primarily for Chinese graduate studentsin these fields. A State Department official would not confirm this, however, stating in an emailthat the maximum validity for a student visa for Chinese nationals is five years and isunchanged, and that consular officers have always had the right to limit the length of visas on acase-by-case basis.

　　新的篩選規(guī)則將要求每年續(xù)簽簽證，主要是針對(duì)在這些領(lǐng)域?qū)W習(xí)的中國(guó)研究生。不過，國(guó)務(wù)院的一名官員卻沒有證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)，他在一封電子郵件中說，中國(guó)公民的學(xué)生簽證有效期最長(zhǎng)為5年，并未改變。領(lǐng)事官員有權(quán)針對(duì)個(gè)人限制簽證期限。

　　While the security concerns are important, the new guidelines, in conjunction with otherimmigration policies, could end up "contributing to a signal to foreign students that they'renot welcome in the US," says Terry Hartle, senior vice president of the American Council onEducation in Washington.

　　位于華盛頓的美國(guó)教育理事會(huì)資深副會(huì)長(zhǎng)特里?哈特爾說，盡管安全問題是重要的，但新的篩選方針連同其他移民政策可能最終會(huì)“向外國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)出這樣的信號(hào)：美國(guó)不歡迎他們”。

　　Kang, a Chinese citizen who attended graduate school at Columbia University in New York, recently launched Lighthouse Academy in Beijing, a business that consults with students thereabout study abroad, primarily in the US.

　　在紐約哥倫比亞大學(xué)就讀研究生課程的康先生最近在北京開設(shè)海外留學(xué)咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)燈塔學(xué)院，主要提供美國(guó)留學(xué)咨詢服務(wù)。

　　Visa and safety concerns do make a difference for students, he writes in an email interview.

　　他在郵件采訪中說，簽證和安全問題確實(shí)會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響。