初三英語寫作指導(dǎo)
初三英語寫作指導(dǎo)
初三英語寫作課時(shí)，你得到了老師們的指導(dǎo)了嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初三英語寫作指導(dǎo)，供大家參閱!
初三英語寫作指導(dǎo)
寫作中常用的詞語：
先后順序： At first, First of all, To start with , To begin with, secondly, thirdly, then, next, Later,
after that, finally, at last, in the end, since then,
舉例：Let me tell you something about it. for example , such as, like , including…
引入話題：
as we know, As for clothes/food/ houses/ traffic, as for eating/housing/traveling
補(bǔ)充遞進(jìn)：
And, Also, besides, not only…but also…, in this way, what’s more,
in other words, at the same time, on the one hand, on the other hand,
Every coin has two sides..
轉(zhuǎn)折：however, but, while, even though, although, or(否則), It’s true that, in fact , to be honest … 功能影響： can make, can help , can influence, can cause…
be good/ bad for , be helpful/harmful to ,
因果：because, so, because of, so that, therefore, as a result….
并列：and, too, either…or…, both…and…, as well as(以及),
條件： if/when…will…, unless, as long as , if possible, if so, if necessary，if then , only if / when, 總結(jié)評價(jià)：
It’s easy / hard / interesting / important / necessary for us to be polite.
That is to say, What’s more important, in a word, all in all, above all(綜上所述)，
It’s clear that…,
個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)與情感：
in my opinion, I think things will be much better in the near future.
I believe you can make it. I hope our society will be more polite. I’m sure you will succeed. It makes me feel really tired…
If we work together, our world /country/society/ environment/future will be…
I find it easy to keep healthy/ to protect the environment/…
How busy but happy I was!
What a kind/nice/polite girl she is!
呼吁：
let’s join our hands together to make a better world /society/ environment / future.
It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
Everyone should play a role in saving the earth.
Why not join us now to help make a polite/ safe/ better world / society /environment ? 互動：Do you agree with me? What do you think of my advice /suggestions /ideas ?
推薦成語：
Believe it or not. 信不信由你。 Believe yourself!相信自己。
Don’t kill chichens for eggs. 不要?dú)㈦u取卵。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
No pains， no gains. 不勞無獲。
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
Two heads are better than one. 兩人智慧勝一人。
Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。
Time is money. 時(shí)間就是金錢。
Time is everything. 時(shí)間就是一切。
Time and tide waits for no man. 歲月不等人。
Don’t put today’s work till tomorrow. 今日事，今日畢。
Every coin has two sides. 任何事都有兩面性。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
Never say die! 絕不要?dú)怵H。永不言敗。=Never give up!永不放棄! Never know it till you try it! 絕知此事要躬行! Hold fast to your dream! 堅(jiān)持夢想! Stick to it and you’ll achieve it. 堅(jiān)持就會成功! Go for it and you’ll make it. 愛拼才會贏!
初三英語寫作指導(dǎo)方法
一、審題四定
1. 確定文體：
書信(a letter, an email),記敘，描寫，議論說理，說明，日記(a diary),通知(a notice)等。
2. 確定人稱與數(shù)： 第I、II、III人稱，單復(fù)數(shù)
3. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等。
4. 確定結(jié)構(gòu)： 三段式(頭身尾)(啟承轉(zhuǎn)合)
二、搭框架，列提綱
(按一定邏輯列出關(guān)鍵詞語或短句)
常見的框架模型：列事實(shí)設(shè)問 解決方法或建議個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或情感 (褒貶) 段落結(jié)構(gòu)：①facts ② main idea examples feelings
列提綱的常用方法：
1. 問答式 2. 提綱式 3. 心智圖式mind-mapping 4. 框架式 5. 頭腦風(fēng)暴式brainstorm
三、打草稿(要留空方便改寫 )
1. 將提綱中的要點(diǎn)寫成句子，形成段或篇。記敘文要有線索和評價(jià)，說理文要注重觀點(diǎn)與事例的密切相關(guān)性。
2. 注重各種句型的選用盡量使用簡單句(包括there be句型、感嘆句、祈使句和評價(jià)句型)、并列句(含有and, or, both…and…, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等)，適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句(主要是賓語從句、狀語從句---含if、unless、when、until、as soon as、because、so、though、but、than等)，少用定語從句。
3. 注意詞性、詞序、詞形。
如：(1) pollute，pollution，polluted(受污染的).
(2) develop, development, developed(發(fā)達(dá)的)/ developing(發(fā)展中的)
(3)succeed, success, successful , successfully狀語多用于句尾, 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、比較等可后置。
(4) 注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的使用。
(5) 注意使用擴(kuò)句、并句等。使用各種技巧擴(kuò)句，用形容詞 、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式(to do sth.)、從句等可擴(kuò)句。如: It’s really necessary for us to protect the environment if we want to live a better life.
(6) 注意選擇與話題相關(guān)的功能句型。
常用的功能有：表達(dá)喜惡愛好類，習(xí)慣類、變化類、推測預(yù)測類、功能影響類、利弊類、意見建議類、方法類、感覺類、觀點(diǎn)評價(jià)類、比較類、感恩類、交流類、交通方式類、通訊類、規(guī)則類等。常見的話題有健康類、環(huán)保類、安全類、文明禮儀類、感恩類、旅游類、民俗節(jié)日類、寫人記事類、時(shí)尚類。
3. 潤飾：
(1) 詞語的推敲(2)句型變化(3)關(guān)聯(lián)意群的確立(4)修辭(比喻、排比、夸張等)
四、審稿查錯(cuò)(標(biāo)點(diǎn)、拼寫)
五、仔細(xì)謄寫(工整、清晰)
初三英語寫作范文
俗話說，熟讀唐詩三百首，不會做詩也會吟，英語寫作也是如此。命題者為了讓考生有話可寫，必然會涉及中學(xué)生身邊熟悉的生活，包括人物和事件。只要我們對這些內(nèi)容的寫作都能熟練掌握，相信在考場作文的時(shí)候必然會得心應(yīng)手。
1.體育鍛練(sports)
•作為一名初三的學(xué)生，我們每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，如做操、打籃球„因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少疾病。運(yùn)動使大腦休息，使復(fù)習(xí)效果更好。通過體育鍛煉我„在今后我要„
•詞匯：Junior Three, do sports, morning exercises, take exercise, health, healthy, relax, strong, necessary, kinds of
•句型：such as, so on, I think„, Doing„;so that„;become„ and „;It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;„ because„
范文1. As a Grade 3 student, we have sports every day, such as doing some exercise, playing basketball and so on. We do sports because it can not only make us strong and but also keep us healthy. It can also make us have a good rest and study better. So I will keep doing sports every day from now on.
范文2. As a middle school student of Junior Three, I do sports one or two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on. I think it is very helpful to me. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports, and then I do the better job in my study in high spirit. By doing physical exercise, I’m becoming stronger and more confident than before. I think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day
because people’s health is essential in modern life.
2.日記
•今天(4月15日)上午你去參加了英語角活動。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇日記。 •簡介：英語角成立于三年前，許多中學(xué)生參加，還有大學(xué)生和外國朋友。 •地點(diǎn)：家附近的公園。內(nèi)容：練口語，談感興趣的事，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
•感想：很„下決心„
•詞匯：English corner, found, college students, foreigners, take part in, activity, experience, chance, exchange, widely, talk about, improve
•句型： which/ that + clause; It is „ since„;as well as; practice doing;I think„，„ after„;try one’s best to do„;be + done 范文1
•15th, April Fine
• This morning I went to the English corner which is in the park near my home. It is three years since it was founded. Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners take part in the activity. People there practice speaking English by talking about something interesting. People also exchange the experience in English Learning. I think it is a good chance for me to use what I have learnt in my English class. I felt very cool after I got back home. I’ll try my best to learn English better, for it is so widely used in the world. •范文2.
•April, 15 Fine
• How interesting! I went to an English corner in a park near my home this morning. There were many students and foreign friends in the English corner. The English corner was founded three years ago. I think we can not only practice speaking English but also make a lot of foreign friends. We talked about interesting things and exchanged the
experience of learning English with each other. I have improved my English since I became a member of the English corner.
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