減輕精神壓力的三種有效方法雙語(yǔ)

　　你每天都說(shuō)“我壓力真大”，說(shuō)明你的壓力還真的不小。積極向上的心態(tài)對(duì)減少神經(jīng)壓力非常重要。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的雙語(yǔ)美文：減輕精神壓力的三種有效方法 ，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　Three Powerful Steps to Relieve Stress

　　What is stress? Why do we have stress? How can we relieve stress?

　　Do you ever feel like you have too much on your plate? Everyone expects something from you andyou don't seem to have the time required to deliver. You notice the muscles in your neck andshoulders become tense and painful, your head hurts, you feel a bit queasy in your stomach, andyour heart races. These are all signs that your body is stressed.

　　Stress is inevitable and no one can ever be stress free. The body has a built in mechanism topush us through difficult situations. When you have a lot on your plate the biological changes thatoccur are that your body releases two stress hormones, one is cortisol and the other adrenaline.Prolonged affects can become destructive in that these two chemicals actually suppress theimmune system and can cause numerous health problems like heart disease, stroke, cancer, anddepression. The stress hormones are released in the body, this is referred to as the "fight orflight" response. The adrenaline and cortisol is released to aid in a physical form，for example youare in a car accident and a loved one is pinned under the vehicle, you suddenly have the strength topick up the vehicle to pull the loved one out. You didn't turn into the incredible Hulk although thechemicals in your body do provide an instant surge of strength that makes you feel like the biggreen monster!

　　Over time when you suffer from psychological or mental stress these chemicals build up in thebody without an outlet to dispel them. An abundance of these stress hormones over a prolongedperiod of time can cause numerous health issues, depression, anxiety, and panic disorders.

　　Three Tips for Relieving the Stress Hormones

　　1. Exercise

　　Taking time to exercise will not only improve your body and its physical appearance it will assist inreleasing the stress hormones that have been building up. A daily vigorous walk, jogging, weightlifting, aerobics, swimming, bike riding, dancing or a dance class, football, basketball, etc are all greatways to relieve the chemical stress hormones.

　　2. Eating Right

　　Eating a balanced diet will not only make you feel better it will relieve some of the stress andcertainly won't add to it. When you eat a diet high in sugars, cholesterol, and fat, you add to thetrauma in your system. Concentrate on a high protein, veggie, fruit diet and you will seeremarkable improvements. Also whole grains promote production of the brain neurotransmitterserotonin for a greater sense of well-being. When you combine healthier eating with exercise yourbody will respond favorably and the stress levels will start to decrease.

　　3. Change Your Mindset

　　If you walk around all day saying "I'm so stressed", you will be. Positive thinking is crucial torelieving the mental stress. Our minds are so powerful that we can actually increase our stress bythe way we think and the things we speak. If you develop a new mindset that is positive in natureand optimistic, studies have shown this to be a reliever of stress. Meditation is a prime way tochange your mindset and refocus on the positives and what is really important. Try yoga orvisualization imagery to assist.

　　什么是壓力?為什么我們會(huì)有壓力?如何才能減輕壓力?

　　如果在你的餐盤(pán)里有很多吃的，你會(huì)喜歡嗎?每個(gè)人都想從你那里得到些什么，而你卻看上去沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間給他們。你注意到你脖頸處的肌肉和腰部變得緊張和疼痛起來(lái)，感覺(jué)大腦受到了內(nèi)在的傷害，胃有點(diǎn)難受，心跳加速。這些癥狀都表示你的身體正處在壓力之中。

　　壓力是不可避免的，每個(gè)人都有壓力。身體中存在一種類(lèi)似機(jī)械的裝置，它促使我們克服困難。如果你的餐盤(pán)中有過(guò)多的食物時(shí)，你的身體就產(chǎn)生出兩種壓力激素。一種是皮質(zhì)醇，另一種叫腎上腺素。這兩種物質(zhì)在體內(nèi)存在時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)就會(huì)導(dǎo)致不良后果，因?yàn)檫@兩種化學(xué)激素會(huì)抑止免疫系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)致各種健康問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生，例如心臟病，癌癥和抑郁癥。這些壓力激素在體內(nèi)釋放，被稱(chēng)為“對(duì)抗和逃跑”反應(yīng)。釋放的腎上腺素或者皮質(zhì)醇以一種物質(zhì)的形式存在人體內(nèi)。舉個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)，在一場(chǎng)汽車(chē)交通事故中，你所愛(ài)的人被壓在汽車(chē)下面。你沒(méi)有變成令人難以置信的廢物，此時(shí)，你體內(nèi)會(huì)突然產(chǎn)生一股力量把你所愛(ài)的人從車(chē)底下拖出來(lái)。盡管你體內(nèi)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)提供了一種巨大的能量，但你感覺(jué)你像個(gè)巨大的藍(lán)色魔鬼。

　　隨著時(shí)間的推移，當(dāng)你患了生理或者精神方面的壓力時(shí)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)不是排出你的體外，而是在你的體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生。如果這些多余的壓力激素長(zhǎng)期存在，會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種健康問(wèn)題，例如抑郁，焦慮和恐慌性紊亂。

　　三種減少壓力激素的建議

　　1. 鍛煉身體

　　鍛煉身體不僅能夠改善身體的質(zhì)量和體形，而且有助于釋放已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的壓力激素。每天精神飽滿(mǎn)地步行，慢跑，舉重，體操，游泳，騎車(chē)，跳舞，足球，籃球等等，都是減少壓力激素的有效方法。

　　2. 合理膳食

　　均衡膳食不僅可以讓你感覺(jué)良好，而且可以緩解壓力，當(dāng)然，更不會(huì)增加壓力。攝取高糖、高膽固醇和高脂肪的食物，這會(huì)增加對(duì)你機(jī)體的傷害。吃些高蛋白、素食和水果，你的身體會(huì)得到明顯的改善。同時(shí)，谷物可以促進(jìn)腦神經(jīng)傳遞素復(fù)合胺的產(chǎn)生，使機(jī)體反應(yīng)靈敏。把健康飲食和鍛煉身體結(jié)合起來(lái)，你的機(jī)體將會(huì)反映良好，壓力也會(huì)開(kāi)始減少。

　　3. 調(diào)整心態(tài)

　　你每天都說(shuō)“我壓力真大”，說(shuō)明你的壓力還真的不小。積極向上的心態(tài)對(duì)減少神經(jīng)壓力非常重要。我們思想的力量非常強(qiáng)大，以至于我們實(shí)際生活中的所說(shuō)和所想，都會(huì)給我們?cè)黾訅毫ΑＨ绻覀儤?shù)立起一種新的樂(lè)觀向上的心態(tài)，而研究顯示這些將是減少壓力的釋放劑。沉思是一種改變你心態(tài)的方法，它可以讓你關(guān)注積極向上的和真正有意義的東西。你可以試下瑜伽或者視覺(jué)想象療法。