高考英語寫作句型
高考英語寫作句型
下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的高考英語寫作句型,以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語+段時(shí)間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。) 如:
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個(gè)國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
二、定語從句:
句型16.
由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語從句,而后者是個(gè)主語從句。)
句型17.
由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個(gè)教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此引導(dǎo)詞用which,而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.請比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(說明:關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別,請看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。)
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句.(注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。)如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。
(說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。)
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語,又作后面從句的主語。)
四、原因狀語從句
句型25.
主句+in case+從句.(in case表示以免)如:
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26.
主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如:
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以沒有來上學(xué)。
五、條件狀語從句
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)如:
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。
句型21.
主句+on condition that+從句.如:
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22.
主句+unless+從句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定詞,所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定而不用否定。)如:
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23.
祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語。)如:
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想,你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句,我就揍你。
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)如:
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話,我來做此事。
六、時(shí)間狀語從句
句型27.
When / While / As +從句,+主句.如:
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí),我常常給你打水。
句型28.
主句+after / before +從句. 如:
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29.
主語+肯定謂語+until+從句.請比較:主語+否定謂語+until+從句.如:
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句,+主句. 如:
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了。
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主語+done…than +主語+did. 請比較: 主語+had + no sooner +done…than +主語+did. 如:
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請比較:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語+done…when / before + 主語+did.請比較:主語+had+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主語+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請比較: She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33.
By the time+從句,+主句.(注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。)如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時(shí),我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時(shí),我將寫完這本書了。
句型34.
each / every time +從句,+主句. (這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)如:
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱,總是順便來看看我。