澳大利亞文化英語(yǔ)作文
澳大利亞文化英語(yǔ)作文
學(xué)習(xí)澳大利亞文化，遇到要寫澳洲的英語(yǔ)作文就不用太過(guò)糾結(jié)了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)?lái)描寫澳大利亞文化英語(yǔ)作文，供大家參閱!
澳大利亞文化英語(yǔ)作文篇1
The History of Australia refers to the history of the area and people of Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding Indigenous and colonial societies. Aboriginal Australians are believed to have first arrived on the Australian mainland by boat from the Indonesian archipelago between 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. They established among the longest surviving artistic, musical and spiritual traditions known on earth.
The first uncontested landing in Australia by Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606. European explorers followed intermittently until, in 1770, James Cook charted the East Coast of Australia for Britain and returned with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney), New South Wales. A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney in January 1788 to establish a penal colony. Other colonies were established by Britain around the continent and European explorers sent deep into the interior throughout the 19th century. Introduced disease and conflict with the British colonists greatly weakened Indigenous Australia throughout the period.
Gold rushes and agricultural industries brought prosperity and autonomous Parliamentary democracies began to be established throughout the six British colonies from the mid-19th century. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a Federation in 1901, and modern Australia came into being. Australia fought on the side of Britain in the World Wars and became a long standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Trade with Asia increased and a post-war multicultural immigration program received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The population tripled in the six decades to around 21 million in 2010, with people originating from 200 countries sustaining the 14th biggest economy in the world.
澳大利亞文化英語(yǔ)作文篇2
About Australia
Australia is the world's oldest continent, is the world's largest island and the mainland a single country, an area of about 7.7 million square kilometers, the population only 1,930 million.
Australia vast land and natural scenery unlimited, both bustling metropolis, but also present on the planet still maintain the original state of one of a handful of areas wilderness, it has its own unique cultural characteristics of the international community, the natural scenery and many Exotic, Yishou particular type of bag as wombat, kangaroo, and other unique in the world.
Travel to Australia are generally two kinds of ways: First, the lead tours by travel agents, travel to the mainland such major way for the self-help tourism, the Europe and other western countries for the majority of tourists.
The lead tours by travel agents, most arrangements to Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Brisbane, Queensland, and other big cities and the Gold Coast tourist attractions area, although short, Australia will also look at the main attractions.
Tourism is self-sufficient time to be driving, or riding a bike, in the countryside camping, forest walks, lake fishing and enjoy Australia's natural scenery and fresh air. Many European tourists even while tourism-wage, each for a few days to play, continue to tour.
澳大利亞文化英語(yǔ)作文篇3
Australian customs and cultures
Australian film in the world have great influence, often the film won the award in the world, and conveying a lot of Hollywood talent, opera in a sense to see is a typical art form in Australia, even though it originated in Italy, but the Australians give it a special enthusiasm and new content, benefit from the inside? Melba's wife to his wife, Joan Sutherland, Australia, the world's cultivated such a distinguished female opera singer.
As a multi-ethnic country, the indigenous cultural values has been growing awareness of the history of Australia's indigenous culture can be traced back two years ago, indigenous people have a rich oral tradition, there are, and made sacrifices on the original dance, but the The most prominent is still drawing, painting, indigenous people to record history, continuity is an important means of culture, indigenous content to dream of painting a permanent theme, mainly depicting the various myths and legends, and indigenous customs and life of the indigenous painting the form of mainly stone paintings, bark paintings and sand painting, color, and obtain more in the brown and white.
Australia's literary reputation in the international arena, indigenous people and immigrants from overseas, this writer adds a new content, at present, the Australian literature evolved to reflect the cultural significance of the Asia-Pacific region as well as common interests among countries in the region awareness of the importance.
Australians love to enjoy concerts, Australia has eight major professional orchestras, the popular music is concerned, Australia's English-speaking countries in the world of music provided in the number of occupied fourth place, the Australian rock music's exports are increasingly the development of Australian cultural Art is a huge industry, which employed 33.6 million people, the value created in each of 130 million Australian dollars.
Australian film in the world have great influence, often the film won the award in the world, and conveying a lot of Hollywood talent, opera in a sense to see is a typical art form in Australia, even though it originated in Italy, but the Australians give it a special enthusiasm and new content, benefit from the inside? Melba's wife to his wife, Joan Sutherland, Australia, the world's cultivated such a distinguished female opera singer.
Australians are also very fond of watching theater performances and visits to art exhibitions, if the population average, Australians buy the number of magazines and books in the world belongs to the greatest number of the list, Australia has a large number of galleries, theaters and libraries, the most important engaged in collection of cultural facilities in the Australian National Gallery, National Library of Australia, Australian National Museum, the Australian National Film and Sound Archive, the National Technology Center, the Australian War Memorial and the National Maritime Museum and so on, more than 1,300 museums to collect and preserve the Australia's cultural heritage, the Sydney Opera House may be regarded as Australia's most distinctive hallmark of the city buildings.
澳大利亞風(fēng)俗文化
澳大利亞的電影在世界上有很大的影響力，經(jīng)常榮膺世界各項(xiàng)電影大獎(jiǎng)，并為好萊塢輸送了大量的優(yōu)秀人才，歌劇在某種意義上看是一種典型的澳大利亞的藝術(shù)形式，盡管它發(fā)源于意大利，但澳大利亞人賦予它特殊的熱情和新的內(nèi)涵，從內(nèi)利?梅爾巴夫人到瓊薩瑟蘭夫人，澳大利亞為世界培養(yǎng)了如此杰出的女歌劇演唱家。
作為一個(gè)多民族的國(guó)家，土著文化的價(jià)值越來(lái)越被人們所認(rèn)識(shí)，澳大利亞的土著文化的歷史可以追溯到2萬(wàn)年前，土著人有豐富的口頭傳說(shuō)，有與祭祀有關(guān)的原始舞蹈，但最為突出的還是繪畫，繪畫是土著人記錄歷史、延續(xù)文化的一個(gè)重要的手段，土著繪畫的內(nèi)容以夢(mèng)幻為永久的主題，主要描繪各種神話傳說(shuō)及土著的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和生活情景，土著繪畫的形式主要有石壁畫、樹皮畫和沙石畫，顏色多取于褐、白兩色。
澳大利亞的文學(xué)作品在國(guó)際上享有盛譽(yù)，土著人以及來(lái)自海外的移民作家為這方面增添了新的內(nèi)容，目前，澳大利亞的文學(xué)作品逐漸反映出對(duì)亞太地區(qū)文化的意義以及本地區(qū)國(guó)家間共同利益重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。
澳大利亞人酷愛欣賞音樂(lè)會(huì)，澳大利亞有八個(gè)大型專業(yè)交響樂(lè)團(tuán)，就通俗音樂(lè)來(lái)講，澳大利亞在世界英語(yǔ)國(guó)家中所提供的樂(lè)曲數(shù)量占第四位，澳大利亞搖滾音樂(lè)的出口正日益發(fā)展，澳大利亞的文化藝術(shù)是一個(gè)巨大的行業(yè)，它雇傭33.6萬(wàn)人，每年創(chuàng)造的價(jià)值達(dá)130億澳元。
澳大利亞的電影在世界上有很大的影響力，經(jīng)常榮膺世界各項(xiàng)電影大獎(jiǎng)，并為好萊塢輸送了大量的優(yōu)秀人才，歌劇在某種意義上看是一種典型的澳大利亞的藝術(shù)形式，盡管它發(fā)源于意大利，但澳大利亞人賦予它特殊的熱情和新的內(nèi)涵，從內(nèi)利?梅爾巴夫人到瓊薩瑟蘭夫人，澳大利亞為世界培養(yǎng)了如此杰出的女歌劇演唱家。
澳大利亞人也非常喜愛觀看戲劇演出及參觀美術(shù)展覽，如果按人口平均計(jì)算，澳大利亞人購(gòu)買雜志和書籍的數(shù)量在世界上屬于最多者之列，澳大利亞擁有眾多的美術(shù)館、劇院和圖書館，最重要的從事收藏的文化設(shè)施有澳大利亞國(guó)立美術(shù)館、澳大利亞國(guó)立圖書館、澳大利亞國(guó)立博物館、澳大利亞國(guó)家電影和音響檔案館、國(guó)家科技中心、澳大利亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念館和國(guó)家海洋博物館等，1300多個(gè)博物館收集并保存著澳大利亞的文化遺產(chǎn)，悉尼歌劇院也許稱得上是澳大利亞最具特色的城市標(biāo)志的建筑物。
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