英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試中高分作文寫作步驟
英語(yǔ)專四大小作文滿分加起來(lái)25分,能否順利通過(guò)專四考試,作文占據(jù)著重要地位。要想作文獲得高分,首先要給閱卷老師留下美好的印象。由于老師們閱卷過(guò)程比較枯燥,所以一定要使自己的文章在約1分鐘的閱讀時(shí)間內(nèi),迅速地在他們的腦海中形成較多的興奮點(diǎn)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試中高分作文寫作步驟, 希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試中高分作文寫作步驟
(一)介紹(introduction)
介紹部分是一篇文章的“地圖”,用來(lái)提綱挈領(lǐng)。其中第一句的作用是用來(lái)說(shuō)明整段文章的總義和介紹文章的主題,之后的一至兩句則是用來(lái)表達(dá)考生的個(gè)人意見(jiàn)(論點(diǎn)),最后一句通常用來(lái)帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)入主體部分。文章好的開(kāi)頭會(huì)引人如勝,激發(fā)閱卷老師的閱讀興趣。一般說(shuō)來(lái),這一段落不宜太長(zhǎng),要寫得簡(jiǎn)明扼要,主要可以采用以下三種方法:
1.引用法。
文章開(kāi)頭引用名人名言、諺語(yǔ)或有代表性的看法見(jiàn)解來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)討論的一種觀點(diǎn),并明確自己的立場(chǎng)。 [Sample]On Making Friends As a proverb goes,a life without a friend is a life without the sun.It is true that everybody needs friends。so I find it quite necessary to make friends.
2.現(xiàn)象法。
對(duì)于某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、傾向或社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行剖析的文章通常在文章的開(kāi)始首先引出這種現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題,然后進(jìn)行評(píng)論并提出考生自己的觀點(diǎn)。 [Sample]On Children’s Education Chinese famlies are traditionally known for valuing the edu— cation of their children. M ost parents are trying to offer their children the best educatin,regarding it as their most important duty. It seems to me that there are three reasons for this,all of which are concerned with demands of modern life.. 3.對(duì)立法。文章開(kāi)頭首先引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法,然后提出考生自己的看法,或偏向的那個(gè)看法。此方法多用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。 }Sample{I Prefer to Live in a Big City Different people have different ideas about where to live. Some people like to live in big cities. Others prefer country life. I think both of the lives have their advantages and disadvanta— ges. If l am to make a choice,1 will not hesitate to choose the former.
(二)主體(body)
主體部分段首通常有一個(gè)主題句(topic sentence),用來(lái)表示該段的中心思想。下面是幾個(gè)常用主題句句型:
1.It is be— lieved that… has the following advantages.
2. … is important in several ways.
3. I side with this view for two reasons.
4. … benefits us in many ways.接下來(lái)的文章應(yīng)包含二到三個(gè)要點(diǎn),用以支持主題句??忌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)例證、引證、對(duì)比、因果論證及反證等方法逐步論述各個(gè)要點(diǎn)。閱卷老師在看文章時(shí)也許會(huì)通過(guò)某些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),條理清晰,因此要在每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)前加入表示順序的詞匯,如:to begin with,first and fore— most;then,furthermore,besides;finally,last but not least. 1 Sample l The Importance of Extensive Reading… … Extensive reading benefits us in many ways. Firs of all,by reading extens ely。we can broaden our knowledge. For in— stance,newspapers and magazines can keep us informed of cur— rent events.So it is easy for us to know what is going on in the world today.Secondly,extensive reading helps us improve our reading comprehension effectively.The more we read,the better we understand and the faster our reading speed will be.W hat is more,extensive reading is the best way to enlarge our vocabula— ry.Due to frequent contact with unfamiliar words, we find it easy to guess the meaning of them even without referring to the dictionary.W e can often find context clues for new words.
(三)結(jié)尾(conclusion)
結(jié)尾部分的開(kāi)始通常會(huì)用一個(gè)特別結(jié)論句式,如:in gener— al,to sum up,to conclude,all in all等等。在200詞的文章中,這一部分不宜篇幅過(guò)長(zhǎng),最好用一兩句話來(lái)總結(jié)全文,使其前后呼應(yīng)。除非只是一個(gè)次要觀點(diǎn),否則不要在這段內(nèi)提出任何新見(jiàn)解,但如果題目要求的話,考生也可以在結(jié)論上提出相應(yīng)的建議、推薦、介紹和解決方法。四、檢查一篇成功的作文少不了反復(fù)推敲、一再修改。然而,由于考試時(shí)間和條件等諸多因素的限制,考生要警惕檢查作文時(shí)的三大“通病”,即,數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)、孤芳自賞、和做結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容上大的修改。必須明確,考試作文的潤(rùn)色和修改只需要達(dá)到以下幾個(gè)目的:
拼寫正確;
用詞準(zhǔn)確,尤其是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、冠詞和介詞;
語(yǔ)法正確,特別是人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、和單復(fù)數(shù)的三“一致”;
正確使用過(guò)度性詞匯,從而使句子之間以及段落之間都具有邏輯性和條理性。在應(yīng)試準(zhǔn)備中,策略固然重要,還需要扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和寫作的專門知識(shí)。提醒廣大考生,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中還應(yīng)多讀、多練、多總結(jié),這樣才有利于寫作水平的日益提高。