英文寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)有哪些
英文寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)有哪些
英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作就是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的思想。這里面包括兩個(gè)要素:語(yǔ)言和思想,這兩點(diǎn)缺一不可。在運(yùn)用母語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí),我們基本上不用花很多時(shí)間和精力去考慮語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方面的問(wèn)題,我們的重點(diǎn)是放在內(nèi)容的表達(dá)上。但是在英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作時(shí),既要考慮內(nèi)容方面的問(wèn)題,又要考慮語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方面的問(wèn)題。如果處理不好這兩者之間的關(guān)系,就可能永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的英文寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn),以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
英文寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)有哪些
一、英文作文的原則
1. 內(nèi)容和形式的問(wèn)題
l 駕馭英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力
l 內(nèi)容服務(wù)于形式
2. 語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象豐富:
l 各種從句(如定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句)
l 倒裝句
l 虛擬語(yǔ)氣
l 插入語(yǔ)
l 強(qiáng)調(diào)句
l 名言警句
l 關(guān)聯(lián)詞
3. Examples:
1) Beijing is a big city. Beijing is the capital city of China. Beijing has just hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. (Beijing, the capital city of China, is a big city, which has just hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.)
2) Only by working hard can you find a good job in the future.
3) I would have traveled around Canada, if I had had the chance.
4) As everybody knows, still water runs deep.
5) Storms make trees take deeper roots. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
6) No man or woman is worth your tears, but the one who is, won’t make you cry.
7) The Empire State Building is one of the most famous scenic spots in the world.
8) China has a history/civilization/rich and splendid culture of 5,000 years.
二、英文作文的結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 五段式(總分總)
l 適用于各種論說(shuō)文
l 層次分明
l 四、六級(jí)作文視情況而定,靈活掌握
2. 模板的概念
l 在作文中,有些套話(huà)每次都可以用,適用于不同的題目。這些套話(huà)可以并且應(yīng)該在考試之前準(zhǔn)備好,稱(chēng)作模板。模板的運(yùn)用對(duì)于考試作文有非常實(shí)際和重要的意義。
l 運(yùn)用模板時(shí)要注意,盡量開(kāi)發(fā)自己的模板,避免和他人的重復(fù);考試前運(yùn)用模板多寫(xiě)幾篇有質(zhì)量的作文,把模板用熟,背熟。
3. 模板的作用
l 適用于不同題目的套話(huà)
l 增加字?jǐn)?shù)
l 提高作文水平
l 考試之前即可準(zhǔn)備好
三、理由的原則
1. 理由要“弱智”(避免意義深刻的復(fù)雜理由)
l 托福真題:High school students should wear uniforms in school. Do you agree or disagree?
l 理由:Money, Time, Nice and neat
2. 理由要清晰地分成3段,嚴(yán)禁把若干個(gè)理由混在一起寫(xiě)
It not only saves money, but also saves time. And yet, it looks nice and neat. 此為“自殺型”寫(xiě)法
3. 舉例說(shuō)明
避免論述,Try as specific as you can!
4. “萬(wàn)能理由”
l 托福真題:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
l 此題目依然可以沿用諸如:省錢(qián)、省時(shí)間的理由。