托福寫(xiě)作中必知的4大禁忌

　　在開(kāi)始托福寫(xiě)作之前，大家要首先了解在托福寫(xiě)作考試中哪些禁忌是不能觸犯的，避開(kāi)這些錯(cuò)誤方向才能更好地進(jìn)行托福寫(xiě)作備考。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的托福寫(xiě)作中必知的4大禁忌，希望能幫到大家!

　　托福寫(xiě)作中必知的4大禁忌

　　一、英語(yǔ)基本功

　　托福寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)逐步積累的過(guò)程，包括詞匯和語(yǔ)法，有時(shí)候是欲速而不達(dá)的，機(jī)械地記憶往往適得其反。詞匯運(yùn)用不當(dāng)，句中動(dòng)詞使用混亂，句與句之間散亂不堪，邏輯性不好。

　　建議大家有計(jì)劃地、合理地增加詞匯量。多讀范文，如果考試時(shí)間臨近，可以選用背誦范文的方法，雖然辛苦一點(diǎn)，但是還是有效的。

　　二、中文式的翻譯

　　有的句子恐怕只有中國(guó)人才能理解是什么意思，究其原因就是生硬地翻譯了漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式。受漢語(yǔ)文化影響，我們博大精深的語(yǔ)言在我們的頭腦中已經(jīng)根深蒂固，人的邏輯思維很奇怪，一旦我們每天的思維習(xí)慣已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成，你很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行改變。

　　建議大家多聽(tīng)。當(dāng)然是聽(tīng)英文，這里做個(gè)廣告，重點(diǎn)推薦friends系列。學(xué)語(yǔ)言的順序一定是聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)，聽(tīng)就是對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)感的最好提高，考生可以盡可能地找一些英文的短片來(lái)欣賞，學(xué)到英語(yǔ)的同時(shí)也娛樂(lè)了自己，一舉兩得。

　　三、套路化痕跡明顯

　　這里的套路，就是templates。很多老師授課過(guò)程中刻意突出的托福寫(xiě)作套路，學(xué)生也千方百計(jì)背誦寫(xiě)作套路，導(dǎo)致展現(xiàn)在閱卷官面前的作文框架甚至很多語(yǔ)句千篇一律、如出一轍，從而極大地?fù)p害了得分。模板固然有用，但是針對(duì)first draft的觀念，文章的亮點(diǎn)就看不到了。

　　建議考生可以暫時(shí)拋開(kāi)托福寫(xiě)作考試，從blog或者日記開(kāi)始，每天用英文進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，盡情地把你對(duì)社會(huì)的情緒和對(duì)學(xué)校的不滿寫(xiě)出來(lái)，發(fā)泄出來(lái)。這個(gè)練習(xí)會(huì)讓你的文章逐漸符合first draft的要求。

　　四、通篇框架散亂

　　這個(gè)需要在練習(xí)中逐步提高。我們?cè)趯?xiě)作之前，尤其是針對(duì)task2，最重要的工作就是構(gòu)思。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在3-4分鐘時(shí)間之內(nèi)，我們需要一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的構(gòu)思和一個(gè)絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果兩者都做到了，整個(gè)文章的框架就自然很清晰了。

　　托福寫(xiě)作考試其實(shí)需要瞬間的靈感，合理的構(gòu)思，當(dāng)然最重要的就是堅(jiān)持下去的決心。遺憾的是托福寫(xiě)作考試的時(shí)候這些是不適用的，在短短的30分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)，恐怕只有幾分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)思考。

　　托福寫(xiě)作高分必備6類句型

　　在托福寫(xiě)作考試中，有很多可以為我們加分的地方，可以是新鮮的詞匯，可以是優(yōu)秀的句子，也可以是你的內(nèi)容，今天我們一起來(lái)看看有哪些必備的高分句型。

　　表示原因

　　1. There are three reasons for this.

　　2. The reasons for this are as follows.

　　3. The reason for this is obvious.

　　4. The reason for this is not far to seek.

　　5. The reason for this is that...

　　6. We have good reason to believe that...

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly， people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least， more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

　　表示好處

　　1. It has the following advantages.

　　2. It does us a lot of good.

　　3. It benefits us quite a lot.

　　4. It is beneficial to us.

　　5. It is of great benefit to us.

　　例如：

　　Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

　　表示壞處

　　1. It has more disadvantages than advantages.

　　2. It does us much harm.

　　3. It is harmful to us.

　　例如：

　　However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

　　經(jīng)典托福寫(xiě)作句式四、表示重要、必要、 困難、方便、可能

　　1. It is important(necessary， difficult， convenient， possible. for sb. to do sth.

　　2. We think it necessary to do sth.

　　3. It plays an important role in our life.

　　例如：

　　Computers are now being used everywhere， whether in the government， in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home， too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

　　表示措施

　　1. We should take some effective measures.

　　2. We should try our best to overcome (conquer. the difficulties.

　　3. We should do our utmost in doing sth.

　　4. We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced. with.

　　例如：

　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore， we must take some effective measures to solve it.

　　表示變化

　　1. Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

　　2. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

　　3. The computer has brought about many changes in education.

　　例如：

　　Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

　　表示事實(shí). 現(xiàn)狀

　　1. We cannot ignore the fact that...

　　2. No one can deny the fact that...

　　3. There is no denying the fact that...

　　4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

　　5. However， that’s not the case.

　　例如：

　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.