3招讓你的雅思寫(xiě)作簡(jiǎn)潔完美
同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇紡?fù)習(xí)時(shí)也花了很多精力在長(zhǎng)句的練習(xí)上,考試時(shí)也會(huì)盡量使用長(zhǎng)句。這種想法確實(shí)有一定的道理,因?yàn)楹芏嗫荚嚾缧峦懈5膶?xiě)作科目評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中確實(shí)有從語(yǔ)法或用詞的多樣性等角度考察語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量的評(píng)分項(xiàng)目,考生如果能夠熟練地運(yùn)用各種句式寫(xiě)出精彩的長(zhǎng)句,確實(shí)能給文章增色不少。下面是小編為您收集整理的3招讓你的雅思寫(xiě)作簡(jiǎn)潔完美,供大家參考!
3招讓你的雅思寫(xiě)作簡(jiǎn)潔完美
建議一:避免空洞的單詞和詞組
1.一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來(lái)任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息,完全可以被刪掉。比如下面的句子:
When all things are considered , young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
這句話(huà)當(dāng)中的“ when all things are considered ”和“ in my opinion “都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2.有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換,例如:
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“ due to the fact that ”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子,可以替換,簡(jiǎn)化為下面的表達(dá)方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建議二:避免重復(fù)
1.盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?;蛘哂械臅r(shí)候雖然詞匯沒(méi)有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡(jiǎn)化的工作。例如下面這個(gè)例子::
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large對(duì)一個(gè)farm來(lái)說(shuō)就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)方式為:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2.有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的單詞來(lái)替換,例如:
My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly,顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
建議三:選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
選擇合適的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子意思的表達(dá)更為精確和簡(jiǎn)練。雖然語(yǔ)法的多樣性也很重要,但選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是更為重要的考慮因素。以下原則是在考慮選擇何種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以參考的原則:
1.一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:.
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
從意思上來(lái)分析,上面這句話(huà)需要表達(dá)的重要的概念是“ grandfather's not being able to study ”,而在表達(dá)這個(gè)概念時(shí),原句用的主語(yǔ)是situation,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was,不能強(qiáng)調(diào)需要表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)概念,可以改為下面這句話(huà):
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免頻繁使用“ there be ”結(jié)構(gòu),例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改為:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的句式為:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把從句改為短語(yǔ)或單詞。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
簡(jiǎn)介的表達(dá)方式為:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.僅在需要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)而不是主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,才使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不夠簡(jiǎn)潔的原因是本句的重心應(yīng)該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family ”,而使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,仿佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達(dá)方式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更簡(jiǎn)潔一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5.用更為精確的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),例如下面這句話(huà):
My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其實(shí)可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá),即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6.有時(shí)兩句話(huà)的信息經(jīng)過(guò)組合完全可以用一句話(huà)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)練地表達(dá),例如:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
兩句話(huà)的信息可以合并為下面這句更為簡(jiǎn)潔的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型--倒裝句
在雅思寫(xiě)作中,考生如果想得到高分,除了需要依靠較出彩的思想、高分單詞以及常見(jiàn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞外,還需要運(yùn)用雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型。在這些句型中,除了常見(jiàn)的從句(定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句以及名詞性從句)之外,倒裝形式更是拿分的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。下面就和小編一起來(lái)看看吧:倒裝共分兩類(lèi):全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都放在主語(yǔ)之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did, 并將其放在主語(yǔ)之前。
A. 全部倒裝:把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)前。
1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)
There be…是一種較為常見(jiàn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu),通常用于表達(dá)“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),應(yīng)注意下列問(wèn)題:
1) 主謂一致
例句:
There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.
There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.
2) be動(dòng)詞可以是任何時(shí)間狀態(tài)
例句:
There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.
There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.
3) 在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中除了運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞be之外,還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這種句型中,謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)而定。
例句:
There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.
2. there \ here\ now \ then放在句首時(shí),句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。
Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.
3. 方位狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí),句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。
On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.
In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
4. 主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)而表語(yǔ)過(guò)短時(shí),可以把主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝)
Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.
5. 伴隨狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭(With或Along with放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝)
Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.
Withglobalization have come many problems.
B. 部分倒裝:只將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前
1. only +單詞、詞組、狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.
Only througheducation can we rise in the world.
2. 以否定意義狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.
3. neither nor開(kāi)頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.
Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.
4. so開(kāi)頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.
Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.
5. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)可用倒裝,將表語(yǔ)放在句子最前面。
Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.
6. so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝。
So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.
以上就是倒裝句的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望大家能熟練掌握,寫(xiě)出高分文章!總之,如果考生能將這些原則運(yùn)用到位,那么在雅思考試中寫(xiě)作成績(jī)出高分是指日可待的。但是雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型的熟悉還是在于勤奮的練習(xí),所以小編還是建議眾多的考生們勤加練習(xí),在考試的時(shí)候才可以信手拈來(lái)。