高中英語寫作容易犯的錯誤匯總
英語是我們每一個階段都要學習的,所以大家要好好復習哦,下面小編就給大家整理了英語的寫作的方法,有機會一定要好好閱讀一下哦
一. 名詞性從句
69.We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.
If 和whether都可以引導動詞的賓語從句,如果從句做的是介詞賓語,只能用whether引導。所以把if 改為whether。
70.I can not decide if to stay or not.
只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改為whether。
71.My suggestion is we try for a second time.
表語從句的引導詞如為that,一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。
72.What will the professor say is not known yet.
名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。因此應改為:What the professor will say isnot known yet.
二. 狀語從句
73.I will go unless he invites me.
此句意為“除非他邀請我,否則我不去。”而unless相當于if not, 所以本句應改成:I won’t go unless he invites me。
74.Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with theothers.
although 和but 不能同時用在一句話中,去掉任何一個都可以。
75.I won’t stay until he comes back.
含有not…until的句子的謂語動詞應是點動詞,含有until的肯定句的動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞,此句有兩種改法:I will stay until hecomes back.或Iwon’t leave until he comes back.
三. 定語從句
76.An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.
定語從句中表“…的”引導詞只有whose,所以把who’s 改為whose。
77.This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.
如果先行詞為物且前有the only, the last, the very修飾時,定語從句的引導詞只能用that。
78.This is the car for that I paid a high price。
定語從句的先行詞為物,而且引導詞放在介詞后時,只能用which.
79.She is one of the students who has passed the exam.
定語從句修飾one of 加上復數(shù)名詞時,復數(shù)名詞是定語從句的先行詞,因此把 has 改為have。
80.This is the place where we visited last year.
定語從句的先行詞用關系代詞還是關系副詞要看定語從句中缺不缺主語或賓語,如缺用關系代詞,如不缺用關系副詞。此句中visit為及物動詞,后無賓語,因此把where 改為which或that。
81.I, who is your friend, can understand you.
定語從句的謂語動詞應與其先行詞保持一致,因此把is 改為am。
82.China is a developing country, that is known to all.
非限定性定語從句的引導詞永遠不會是that,因此把that 改為which 或as。
四. 主謂一致
83.The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at themeeting.
poet和writer共用一個冠詞,指的是一個人身兼二職,所以謂語動詞應為單數(shù)。把are改為is。
84.No one except my parents know it.
主語后加except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞,謂語動詞和主語保持一致。所以把know改為knows。類似的用法的詞或短語有:but, besides, with,together with, along with, as well as等等。
85.Your clothes is on the table over there.
clothes為復數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應為復數(shù)。把is改為are。
86.The number of the students in that school are about onethousand.
此名的主語為number而不是students。因此把are 改為is。
87.The class was watching TV when I entered the room.
class作主語時,把它看成一個整體時謂語動詞用單數(shù),看成每一個成員的個體行為時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。一般來說,一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個成員的個體行為。此處把was改為were。
88.The population of our country are increasing slowly now.
population 單獨作主語謂語動詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù);如果其前有分數(shù)或百分數(shù),而且后面又有復數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如:One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此處把are改為is。
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