商務(wù)英語寫作:關(guān)于consult的正確用法
單詞consult有三個不同的意思,相對應(yīng)地也有三種不同的用法。在使用時,要確保consult的每種用法的語法和句式結(jié)構(gòu)都能對應(yīng)的上,而且用的正確。下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于關(guān)于consult在商務(wù)英語中的的用法, 希望對大家有所幫助。
1. “Consult”usually means “to seek advice or information”. It is a transitive verb, which means it needs an object.
一. consult表示“尋求意見或信息”。這時,consult作及物動詞,需要加賓語。
WRONG
錯誤用法:
Would the employer be obliged to consult before reducing pay?
雇主在減薪前需要先咨詢嗎?
RIGHT
正確用法:
Would the employer be obliged to consult the employee representatives before reducing pay?
雇主在減薪前需要先咨詢員工代表嗎?
You can also consult a dictionary, an encyclopedia, or any other written reference.
你也可以向字典、百科全書或者任何書面文獻尋求信息。
E.g.: If you don’t know how to spell a word, consult a dictionary.
例句:如果你不知道怎么拼寫單詞,你可以去查字典。
Always put the person or thing being consulted after the word “consult”:
consult作及物動詞時,一定要在consult后加某人或某物。
WRONG
錯誤用法:
We recommend consulting the transaction with the works council.
我們建議向工會咨詢交易事項。
RIGHT
正確用法:
We recommend consulting the works council about the transaction.
我們建議向工會咨詢有關(guān)交易的事項。
In sentences like this, consult with is incorrect. Instead use about or for.
在consult后要加介詞的話,用with是不正確的,可以用about或者for代替。
You consult somebody about …
你可以向某人咨詢......
E.g.: The employer must consult the employee representatives about reducing pay.
例句:雇主必須向員工代表咨詢減薪事宜。
You consult something for …
你可以向某物尋求信息......
E.g.: He consulted the company website for information on internships.
例句:他在該公司的網(wǎng)頁上找實習工作的相關(guān)信息。
2. You can only use consult with when “consult”means “discuss something in order to make a decision”. In this case it is an intransitive verb, so you cannot write anything between the words “consult”and “with”:
二. 當你用consult表示“討論某事以便做決定”的意思時,你可以在consult后用介詞with,因為這時consult是不及物動詞,你不可以在consult和with之間加任何內(nèi)容。
E.g.: He consulted with his lawyer for 15 minutes before returning to the meeting.
例句:在他回去開會之前,他向律師咨詢了15分鐘。
3. “To consult”can also mean “to act as a consultant”. In this case it is also an intransitive verb. It may be followed by “for”:
三. “to consult”也可以表示“作為一名顧問”的意思。這種用法,consult也是不及物動詞,后面可加介詞for。
E.g.: He retired last year, but still consults for his old firm.
例句:他去年退休了,不過仍然在為老東家做顧問。
商務(wù)英語寫作:關(guān)于consult的正確用法
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