高考英語書面表達(dá)常用句型
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高考英語書面表達(dá)常用句型1
定語從句中的有關(guān)句型：
(1)由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。例如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.“眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生”請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個(gè)是定語從句，而后者是個(gè)主語從句)
(2)由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。例如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.“他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)”(因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。(注意：關(guān)于which和as之間的比較請(qǐng)看語法的定語從句部分。)
(3)由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的)
例如：
?、賂his is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to. ②This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
[說明]：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看語法中的定語從句。
3)讓步狀語從句中的有關(guān)句型：
“No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句，+主句”(注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)) 例如：
①No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. “無論你做什么，一定要做好”
②No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.“你無論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我”
[說明]：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替，因?yàn)樗茸鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。
4)條件狀語從句的有關(guān)句型：
(1)“When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句”(從句也可以放在主句之后)例如：
?、貯s long as you give me some money, I will let you go.“只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走”
?、贠nce you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. “一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好”
(2)“主句+on condition that+從句” 例如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.“我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢”
(3)“主句+unless+從句.”(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定) 例如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.“我明天去那兒除非下雨”
(4)“祈使句，+and/ and then+主句”(注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語) 例如：
?、賃se your head, and you will find a good idea.“動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意”
?、贏nother word, and I will beat you.“你再說一句，我就揍你”
(5)“If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句” 例如：
來做此事。”
5)原因狀語從句的有關(guān)句型
(1)“主句+in case+從句”(in case表示以免) 例如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把 If necessary, I will do it. “如果有必要的話，我
雨衣帶上以免下雨。
(2)“主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句” 例如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.“由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)”
高考英語書面表達(dá)常用句型2
1)以形式主語it引導(dǎo)的有關(guān)句型:
(1)“It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如：
?、買t wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.“直到他回來我才睡覺”(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移及形式)。
?、贗t was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.“只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)”(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) ③It is I who am a student. “我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生”。
(2)“It happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.“當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在”=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
(3)“It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had
done”(還有動(dòng)詞appear可這樣使用)例如：
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.“好像你以去過北京”=He seemed to have been Beijing before.
(4)“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語+should do / did+其它”(注意從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語氣) 例如：
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?/p>
(5)“It is / was said ( reported„)+that+從句.” 例如：
It was said that he had read this novel.“據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說”=He was said to have read this novel.
(6)“It is impossible / necessary/ strange„that clause.”(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣) 例如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
(7)“It is + a pity/ a shame„that clause.” (注意從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略) 例如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜”
(8)“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /„that +clause.” (從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略) 例如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.“有人建議推遲會(huì)議”。
(9)“It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句” (注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語從句) 例如：
It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
(10)“It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句” (注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語從句) 例如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
(11)“It is well-known that+從句” 例如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.“眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女”。
(12)“It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語+did.” // “It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語+had done.” 例如： ①It is five years since he left here.“他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了”。
?、贗t was five years since he left here.(同上)
(14)“It +謂語+段時(shí)間+before+主語+謂語”(before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句) 例如：
①It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.“沒有多久那個(gè)國家的人民就起義了”
?、贗t will be three hours before he comes back.“三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來”
(15)“It is +形容詞+for+ sb.+ to do.” 例如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.“我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的”
(16)“It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.”= “主語+ be +形容詞+to do.”(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等) 例如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.“你真好給我提供了幫助”
高考英語書面表達(dá)常用句型3
1) 主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿來更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主語can …. (借著……，……能夠……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對(duì)不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人將會(huì)怎樣?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那個(gè)孤兒將會(huì)怎樣?
7)For the past + 時(shí)間，主語 + 現(xiàn)在完成式…. (過去……年來，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examinat
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
9)主語+ be based on….(以……為基礎(chǔ))，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
10)主語 + do one’s best to do….(盡全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)
注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達(dá)，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
11)主語+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關(guān))， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
12) 主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因?yàn)?hellip;…)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
13)What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多
么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
ion. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
14)主語 + do good/ harm to sth.. (對(duì)……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。
15)主語 + have a great influence on sth. (對(duì)……有很大的影響)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。
注意：此句型一般可以改為如下復(fù)合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他剛來，她就開始抱怨。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他剛來，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(寧愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我寧愿步行回家也不愿做擁擠的公交車。
注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我寧愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖電影。
19) only + 狀語， 主句部分倒裝 例如：Only then could the work of
reconstruction begin. 直到那時(shí)，重建工作才開始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因?yàn)?hellip;…)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
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