中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)教案(2)
中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)教案
Step6. Sum-up
這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了書面表達(dá)題的一些解題技巧,當(dāng)然在實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)
中還需要不斷的總結(jié)練習(xí),如養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣。學(xué)生個(gè)人總結(jié)自己
學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)。
Step7. Homework:
我們以2011年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試作文題為作業(yè):
假設(shè)你是某文雜志的“知心姐姐”(Agony Sister), Helen, 請(qǐng)閱
讀下面的這封求助信,并根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。
要求:1. 80詞左右;2. 文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實(shí)信息。
Dear Helen,
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park. I wanted to take some photos. My
father was out at that time, so I took his camera without telling him. Unfortunately,
the camera was out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was climbing the
hill. It didn’t work at all. I put it back quietly after I returned home. And I haven’t told
him till now. when I face to my father, I feel terrible. What should I do?
Yours,
David
Dear David
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Helen
六.教學(xué)反思:
本節(jié)課我從學(xué)生習(xí)作易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤入手,分析出錯(cuò)的原因,進(jìn)行及
時(shí)的練習(xí)。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)?shù)目偨Y(jié),小組之內(nèi)交流合作。以濰坊
市近三年中考作文為題例,讓學(xué)生感受中考作文的要求、難度。不足
之處是學(xué)生練習(xí)時(shí)間相對(duì)少一些。
七.教學(xué)資源
2010年山東省濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試寫作答案
(滿分15分)
One possible version:
How to Keep Fit
As we all know,health is very important.But how to keep
fit? Firstly, we should have a good diet.That’s eating more
fresh fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Drink more water
instead of coke or other unhealthy drinks. Secondly, it's good
for us to take more exercise, such as running, walking, ball
games and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ourselves.
We can listen to some light music, chat with families or friends
and have a good sleep. To keep fit is not difficult if you care
it a lot.
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):詞數(shù)在70—100之間;如果少于70詞,應(yīng)酌情扣分。
1.內(nèi)容充實(shí)、語(yǔ)言流暢,能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用較復(fù)雜句式及習(xí)慣用法等,語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤極少(13—15分):
2.較通順完整,有少量語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤(10—12分);
3.基本要點(diǎn)寫出,有稍多語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤(6—9分);
4.篇幅不足,錯(cuò)誤較多,語(yǔ)句小通順(3—5分);
5.雙寫了個(gè)別句子或單詞(0—2分)。
2011年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題
寫作答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
One possible version:
Dear David,
First, I think you'd better tell your father immediately. It you tell him the truth, he'll be angry with you. But at least you'll prove how honest you are. Then I think you should offer to pay. But you shouldn't use your pocket money. Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you can't afford it. If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he'll realize that you're truly sorry. Oh, remember to be careful next tune.
Best wishes,
Helen
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):詞數(shù)在60—100之間;如果少于60詞,應(yīng)酌情扣分。
1.內(nèi)容充實(shí)、語(yǔ)言流暢,能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用較復(fù)雜句式及習(xí)慣用法等,語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤極少(13—15分);
2. 較通順完整,有少量語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤(10—12分);
3. 基本要點(diǎn)寫出,有較多語(yǔ)法、拼寫錯(cuò)誤(6—9分);
4.篇幅不足,錯(cuò)誤較多,語(yǔ)句吧通順(3—5分);
5. 只寫了個(gè)別句子或單詞(0—2分)。
中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)教案3
一、背景知識(shí)介紹。
書面表達(dá)是寫的一種途徑,是英語(yǔ)交際的重要組成部分。初中階段對(duì)于英語(yǔ)寫作的要求,實(shí)際上是“有指導(dǎo)的寫作”(Guided Writing)。它通過(guò)提供情景(文字、圖畫、表格),讓學(xué)生用學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述事物或事件并表達(dá)一定的思想,以此達(dá)成和檢驗(yàn)對(duì)所學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力??陀^地說(shuō),書面表達(dá)一直是我們英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),也是學(xué)生應(yīng)試的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。
從去年對(duì)中考英語(yǔ)試卷的抽樣調(diào)查情況來(lái)看,英語(yǔ)寫作是得分最為薄弱的一個(gè)題項(xiàng),平均分只有4.7分(滿分為12分)。究其原因,一是學(xué)生寫作練習(xí)的時(shí)間少,二是教師平時(shí)缺乏對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的寫作知識(shí)的指導(dǎo)。(比如,如何用詞、句、組段、謀篇等)。這些原因造成了學(xué)生從最初不會(huì)寫盲目寫到不愿寫。懼怕寫,直至最后拒絕寫的惡性循環(huán)。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,我在教學(xué)過(guò)程進(jìn)行了一次如何提高學(xué)生寫作能力的課堂實(shí)踐。教師旨在通過(guò)與學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兪煜さ脑掝}“making friends”, 搜索學(xué)生頭腦中有關(guān)朋友的消息,通過(guò)閱讀兩則e-pal廣告,獲取e-pals的一些信息,指導(dǎo)如何寫e-mail ,從而達(dá)到給e-pals 寫信的目的。
二、教學(xué)過(guò)程。
1.Warm-up活動(dòng):通過(guò)聽(tīng)一首英語(yǔ)歌:“The more we get together, the happier we‟ll be.”目的是活躍氣氛,為引出今天的話題做準(zhǔn)備。
2.Revision
?、偈褂么竽X風(fēng)暴法(brainstorm)讓學(xué)生想出一些和friends 有關(guān)的單詞短語(yǔ)和句子,目的是激活學(xué)生頭腦中和寫作話題make friends 相關(guān)的東西,如想法、概念、形象等醞釀寫作的思路,供擬稿階段(drafting stage)選擇有寫的價(jià)值和意義的東西時(shí)參考。]
②根據(jù)下列所給提示介紹你的朋友(四人一小組活動(dòng))。 ⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she comes from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌) ⑹personality(性格) ⑺His / Her dream ⑻……
3.Pre-reading 通過(guò)提問(wèn),How can you know your friends, if you haven‟t seen each other for a long time? 聯(lián)系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?過(guò)渡今天話題的材料,快速看完兩則e-pal廣告,找出答案。
4.While-reading,讀兩則廣告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…
5.Post-reading 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 當(dāng)大部分學(xué)生都持肯定觀點(diǎn)時(shí)進(jìn)一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 為下面事實(shí)寫作埋下伏筆,提供鋪墊。
6.While-Writing. 教會(huì)學(xué)生正確使用e-mail格式,同時(shí)提供關(guān)于朋友和友誼的一些精彩句子,為學(xué)生寫作提供素材。
7.Post-writing. 提供寫作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
要求學(xué)生根據(jù)這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),修改自己的e-mail.
1. Do you use the tense (時(shí)態(tài)),spelling(拼寫),punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)), capitalization( 大寫字母)correctly?
2. Is your e-mail complete(完整的)?
3.Is your e-mail coherently(連貫地)written?
4.Can you describe yourself in a concise(簡(jiǎn)潔的)way?
5.Are there any complex sentences(復(fù)合句)in your e-mail?
目的是通過(guò)自改,有助于他們提高書面表達(dá)中的語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性,提高了學(xué)生通過(guò)自己獨(dú)立思考,來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的能力。