高考英語書面表達(dá)增分句式(2)
高考英語書面表達(dá)增分句式
4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一……就……, 剛剛……就…… no sooner / hardly + 過去完成時(shí), than / when + 一般過去時(shí)
如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒裝.
He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.
5. once 一旦……, 表示時(shí)間和條件
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.
Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher‟s instructions.
6. since … 自從……以來
since 引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 都表示的是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束.
注意一下句子翻譯:
Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…) 自從他離開南京以來,我沒有收到過他的信.
Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)
她離開揚(yáng)州以來,一直同過去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系.
對比:
1). I have never seen him since he was ill.
他病好后,我就再也沒有見到他.
2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.
他生病以后我就再也沒有見過他.
It is / ( has been ) + 時(shí)間段 + since + 過去式
It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
他的父親去世兩年了.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.
= I graduated from university 8 years ago.
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸煙了.(即,從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性的,譯成否定意義;從句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義.)
It is 3 years since he left school.-----他畢業(yè)三年了.
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