大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)
做好些英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的材料，我們的大學(xué)生活不至于渾渾噩噩地就過(guò)去了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)
聽(tīng)力真題：
Test 3
Section C
Memory is our most important possession. Withoutmemory, you wouldn't know who you are. Youcouldn't think about the past or plan for the future.Memory is (36) ______ for everything we do ashuman beings. It's (37) ______ that we have thismagical time machine in our heads that (38) ______ us to record experiences and then usethat information at a later time. (39) ______ how the brain makes and (40) ______ memorieshas to be one of the most important of all scientific (41) ______ .
People who feel they must (42) ______ for having a bad memory should stop using a poormemory as an excuse for forgetting things. The only people who have a poor memory are thosewhose memory function has been (43) ______ by disease or damage. (44) _____________________________________________________________ . You mustassociate it with something. You must exercise it or risk losing its effectiveness. (45) _______________________________________________________________ . Second,cramming for finals is a very bad way to learn something that will last. Information fromcramming will come in and go out. (46) ______________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫(xiě)s和詞尾tial。
37. amazing
解析：此處是現(xiàn)在分詞用作形容詞，不可遺漏-ing。注意不要寫(xiě)成形似近音詞amusing。
38. enables
解析：此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，用法是接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意that指代的是this magical time machine，故該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。
39. Discovering
解析：此處需要?jiǎng)用~作主語(yǔ)，注意ing。由于此詞位于句首，因此要大寫(xiě)首字母D。
40. preserves
解析：此處需要與makes并列的動(dòng)詞，注意開(kāi)頭的p不要漏掉。
41. pursuits
解析：根據(jù)one of和all可知此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，拼寫(xiě)時(shí)注意ur和ui。
42. apologize
解析：根據(jù)must可知此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形。
43. compromised
解析：根據(jù)has been和by可知此處需要過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，所以不要漏寫(xiě)詞尾d。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：All the rest of us must accept the responsibility to make an effort to remember things
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：the rest，responsibility，remember
答案重構(gòu)：All the others must accept the responsibility to try to remember things
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：此題可采用同義替換法簡(jiǎn)化。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Students and faculty should understand that a good education involves an emphasis on understanding rather than sheer memorization
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：students，faculty，good education，emphasis，understanding
答案重構(gòu)：Students and faculty should know that a good education emphasizes understanding more than sheer memorization
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)鍵是要抓住主謂賓和比較結(jié)構(gòu)
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：If you want to retain what you learn, you must spread out the learning process
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：to retain，must spread，learning process
答案重構(gòu)：To remember/memorize what you learn, you must spread out the learning process
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)上下文，此處的retain就是remember/memorize的意思，不會(huì)寫(xiě)可以替換。此處的條件狀語(yǔ)從句也可改寫(xiě)為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料
聽(tīng)力真題：
Test 2
Section C
One afternoon recently, two (36) ______ friendscalled to tell me that, well, their marriages hadn'tmade it. One was leaving his wife for another woman.The other was leaving her husband because "wethought it best".
As always after such (37) ______ common calls, I felt (38) ______ and angry. What hadhappened to those (39) ______ vows that they (40) ______ on their wedding ceremony?Given the era and their feelings, their decisions probably made (41) ______ . What angers mewas the loss of years and energy. It was an anger similar to that I feel when I see (42) ______foundations of building projects--piled bricks and girders and a gash in the ground left todepress the passerby.
When our grandparents married, seldom couples (43) ______ . "As long as we both shall live"was no joke. After their vows, couples learned to live with each other--not necessarily becausethey love each other, (44) ____________________________________________________ .
Most of the external pressures that helped to enforce our grandparents' vows havedissolved. Women can earn money and may enjoy sex, even bear children, without marrying.As divorce becomes more common, some divorcees even argue (45) ___________________________________________________________ .
In some respects, this freedom can be seen as social progress. (46) ____________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. unrelated
解析：前綴un-表示否定意義，unrelated意為“沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)的”。
37. increasingly
解析：此詞修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“越來(lái)越”，注意不要漏了結(jié)尾的-ly。
38. helpless
解析：前面是系動(dòng)詞felt，因此這里一定需要形容詞形式，不要錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成helply。
39. solemn
解析：容易漏寫(xiě)n，因此此處n不發(fā)音;也有少數(shù)人會(huì)漏寫(xiě)m，或?qū)寫(xiě)成e。
40. swore
解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，不要寫(xiě)成swear，當(dāng)然更不可杜撰成swar。
41. sense
解析：make sense固定搭配，意為“有意義”。
42. abandoned
解析：不要寫(xiě)成abandon，abandoned在此作形容詞，修飾foundations，意為“被拋棄的”。
43. divorced
解析：注意時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，不要寫(xiě)成divorce。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：not necessarily because they love each other, but because they were stuck, and it was better to be stuck comfortably than otherwise
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：not necessarily, love each other, stuck, better to be stuck comfortably than otherwise
答案重構(gòu)：1). not necessarily because of love, but because they were always together with each other, which was better than get divorced
2). there might not be much love, but they just stayed together, and it was better to stay together comfortably than get divorced
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：句中的be stuck意為“長(zhǎng)期(和某人)在一起”;otherwise此處意即“離婚”。be stuck(詞語(yǔ)本身不難，難在一下子可能想不起來(lái))可以用get/stay together替換。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：that divorce is beneficial, educational, that the second or third marriage is "the best", and the only reason left to marry is love
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：divorce is beneficial，educational，the second or third marriage is "the best", the only reason left to marry is love
答案重構(gòu)：1). that divorce is good and educatioanl, that the second or third marriage is "the best", and that one may keep a marriage only because of love
2). that divorce is good and educational, that it is best to have a second or third marriage, and that only love is the rightful reason for marriage
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：要聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的部分實(shí)際上是argue的三個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，這幾個(gè)從句之間是并列關(guān)系，每個(gè)從句單獨(dú)來(lái)看并不復(fù)雜。所以，句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本上沒(méi)有什么可變動(dòng)之處。在詞匯層面上，beneficial可用good替換，the best勉強(qiáng)可以用perfect代替。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：In other respects, our rapidly-rising divorce rate and the declining marriage rate represent a loss
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：In other respects, rapidly-rising divorce rate, the declining marriage rate, represent a loss
答案重構(gòu)：1). In other respects, our rapidly-rising divorce rate and declining marriage rate can be seen as a loss
2). In other respects, it is a sign of loss to have a rapid-rising divorce rate and a declining marriage rate
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：前一句有In some respects，與此句中的In other respects形成照應(yīng)。本句與前一句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，represent也可以用前一句中的can be seen as替換。句中的rising divorce rate和declining marriage rate是語(yǔ)義上的對(duì)比，相關(guān)詞匯原文均出現(xiàn)過(guò)，應(yīng)該不難寫(xiě)出。此外，若按原文寫(xiě)出rapidly，注意用連詞符把它與rising連寫(xiě)。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練訓(xùn)練
聽(tīng)力真題：
Test 1
Section C
As men age, they (36) ______ get less and lessdeep sleep--a fact that could be (37) ______ to theweight gain that often middle-age, medicalresearchers said this week.
The (39) ______ between sleep and "love handles" (俚語(yǔ)，腰部贅肉), double chins and expanding paunch (大肚子) centers on a hormone normally(40) ______ during deep sleep, the scientists from the University of Chicago reported in theAugust 16 (41) ______ of The Journal of the American Medical Association.
With less deep or slow-wave sleep, there is less bodily production of the growth hormone.That deficiency is (42) ______ with increased fat tissue and abdominal obesity, reducedmuscle mass and strength and reduced exercise capacity. These results are particularly notedin the (43) ______ .
The researchers found that deep sleep in men younger than 25 was about 20 percent of anight's sleep. (44) ______________________________________________________ . Afterage 35, it's 5 percent or less. By the time men reach 45, they have nearly lost the ability to fallinto deep sleep and (45) ________________________________ .
The researchers said any treatment to improve a man's sleep would need to begin at age 35-40. A new drug is tested to see if it will increase deep sleep. Methods other than medicine canboost deep sleep--for example, increasing body heat by taking a hot bath before bed. (46) ________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. typically
解析：通過(guò)預(yù)讀可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話的主、謂、賓語(yǔ)都完整，而且要聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的詞在動(dòng)詞前，可以判斷出此處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)副詞。但詞尾ly容易被忽略。考生可通過(guò)分析句子成分，更加準(zhǔn)確判斷詞匯的形式。第2個(gè)字母y不要誤寫(xiě)成i。
37. connected
解析：be connected to是固定搭配，不要忘了在connect后加-ed。
38. accompanies
解析：由于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，因此即使沒(méi)有聽(tīng)出ies也要將其補(bǔ)充完整，而不能寫(xiě)成原形accompany。
39. link
解析：通過(guò)預(yù)讀從"between... and... "可以知道本句討論的應(yīng)是“睡眠和腰間贅肉、雙下巴等之間的關(guān)系”，因此是link，而不是leak(泄露)。
40. produced
解析：要填寫(xiě)的詞匯在副詞后，與normally和during deep sleep一同作hormone(荷爾蒙)的后置定語(yǔ)，在意義上有被動(dòng)的含義，故要用produced，-ed不要忘了。
41. issue
解析：issue為四級(jí)重要詞匯，在此意為“(雜志的某一)期”，可以根據(jù)前面的August和后面的Journal預(yù)測(cè)到，關(guān)鍵是要拼寫(xiě)正確，注意雙寫(xiě)s。
42. associated
解析：不要寫(xiě)成：associate。be associated with為固定搭配，意思是：與……相互聯(lián)系。即使沒(méi)聽(tīng)出來(lái)，-ed也不應(yīng)漏掉。
43. elderly
解析：elderly a.過(guò)了中年的，稍老的。the elderly指老年人。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Between age 25 and 35, the deep sleep drops to about 12 percent
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：age 25 and 35，deep sleep，about 12 percent
答案重構(gòu)：1). When one is between age 25 and 35, his deep sleep reduces to about 12 percent
2). The deep sleep for men of 25 to 35 falls to about 12%
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：此句比較簡(jiǎn)單，抓?。?5-35，deep sleep，12 percent，就容易完成。drop表示“下降”，可以用reduce，decrease，fall等詞替換。若改變句型，變換主語(yǔ)，則需要注意主謂一致。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：after age 50, men's total sleep declines by about 27 minutes per decade of age
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：50，total sleep declines，27 minutes per decade
答案重構(gòu)：1). after age 50, their total sleep will reduce about 27 minutes for every ten years
2). after 50, their total sleep will keep declining at the rate of about 27 minutes every ten years
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：per decade of age意思是“每10年”。如果怕寫(xiě)錯(cuò)decade一詞，可換成every ten years。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Exercising at least 20 minutes three or four times a week is also helpful
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：Exercising，20 minutes three or four times a week，helpful
答案重構(gòu)：1). It's helpful to do exercises for over 20 minutes three or four times a week
2). Exercising regularly-over 20 minutes each time, three or four times a week-also helps
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：本句的難點(diǎn)在于完整地聽(tīng)寫(xiě)出at least 20 minutes three or four times a week。沒(méi)有生詞，只是擔(dān)心內(nèi)容會(huì)有缺漏。
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