大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案
大學(xué)的生活不是一成不變的，但是至少我們要保證自己的四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的活動(dòng)雷打不動(dòng)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
Test 7
Section A
11.
A. Go over the list.
B. Go shopping for his mum.
C. List everything his mum needs.
D. Go for an outing.
12.
A. The man did most of the talking.
B. The woman was wearing a black sweater.
C. The man and the woman robbed the bank.
D. The man and the woman had dark hair.
答案解析：
Test 7
Section A
11.
M: Mum, before I go out, could you go over the shopping list and see if there's anything else you need?
W: Yes. That's about everything. Now you're sure you don't mind going, darling?
Q: What is the man probably going to do?
正確答案：B
解析：男士說(shuō)：“媽，在我出門前，請(qǐng)你再看一遍購(gòu)物單，看有沒(méi)有什么別的東西要買?”可見(jiàn)男士是要為母親購(gòu)物，故B正確。
12.
M: Could you describe the two people who robbed the bank?
W: Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater. The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.
Q: What do we learn about the two people described in the conversation?
正確答案：C
解析：男士問(wèn)：“你能說(shuō)說(shuō)搶銀行的那兩個(gè)人長(zhǎng)什么樣嗎?”可見(jiàn)C正確。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)及參考答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
Section C Compound Dictation
Throughout history the basic unit of almost everyhuman society has been the family. Members of afamily live together under the same roof, and theyshare the economic (36) ______ of life as well as itsaffectionate joys. It is the family that has (37) ______ responsibility for the important task ofraising children to adulthood.
The family is not a uniform concept in all societies. In many places it is an (38) ______ groupthat includes uncles, aunts, (39) ______ and in-laws. The head of the family usually hasconsiderable influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and (40) ______ all theimportant moves and (41) ______ by any member of the family. (42) ______ where the societyor the state does not give aid and where (43) ______ the responsibilities of the family aregreater, (44) _______________________________________________________ .
In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the "nuclear family" is the basicsocial unit. (45) _____________________________________________________________________ .Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which tend to scatter familymembers among different employers and thus to separate residences as soon as they becomewage earners. (46) _______________________________________________________________ .
答案解析：
36. 答案：burdens
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中句子最后的joys可知此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
37. 答案：primary
解析：根據(jù)后面的名詞可知此處需要定語(yǔ)。primary responsibility意為“主要責(zé)任”。
38. 答案：extended
解析：根據(jù)后面的名詞可知此處需要定語(yǔ)，聽(tīng)到extend時(shí)應(yīng)該反應(yīng)出是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，注意不要漏掉-ed。
39. 答案：cousins
解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處需要表示親戚關(guān)系的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
40. 答案：determining
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中and前的selecting可知此處是個(gè)-ing分詞，即使聽(tīng)不清，也要補(bǔ)上-ing。
41. 答案：purchases
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中and前的moves可知此處需要復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
42. 答案：Particularly
解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞，句首字母要大寫。
43. 答案：consequently
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處仍然需要副詞。consequently ad. 從而，因此。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：this larger group provides better protection in times of economic crises or other emergencies
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：large group, better protection, in crises/emergencies
答案重構(gòu)：(1) this large group provides better protection in (case of) economic crises or other emergencies
(2) the extended group provides better protection when facing economic crises or other emergencies
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：此句注意兩處比較級(jí)、主謂一致、crisis的復(fù)數(shù)形式crises;emergencies不要漏掉i。此處的larger group就是前文提到的extended group。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：This term refers to a husband and wife united through marriage and their dependent children, whether natural or adopted
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：term, husband, wife, their dependent children, natural or adopted
答案重構(gòu)：A nuclear family involves a husband and wife and their natural or adopted children, who depend on them
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：這句話是在解釋前面的術(shù)語(yǔ)，注意下定義的常用短語(yǔ)refer to。若照原文聽(tīng)寫，united為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，不可漏掉d;whether natural or adopted補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明孩子的身份。改寫的目的往往是為了避免照搬復(fù)雜原文時(shí)出錯(cuò)，如果能夠保證不出錯(cuò)，其實(shí)不一定非要改寫。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：The small family, with one or perhaps two incomes, is better able to adapt to rapid change and to move when jobs move
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：small family, two incomes, better, adapt to rapid change, move
答案重構(gòu)：With one or two incomes, it's easier for the small family to adapt to rapid change and job transfer
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：先抓主系表，再補(bǔ)充with短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的信息。注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)、be able to后面兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞adapt, move。掌握with短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，對(duì)于聽(tīng)力和寫作都有幫助。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練及參考答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
Passage Three
32.
A. For protection against other animals.
B. For protection against other dogs.
C. Just for fun.
D. For the purpose of guarding the house.
33.
A. Because they did not eat other animals.
B. Because they were useful for protection.
C. Because they were good hunters.
D. Because they always obeyed their masters.
34.
A. For companionship.
B. For amusement.
C. For protection against robbery.
D. For hunting.
35.
A. The city can be a lonely place.
B. Life in the West can be very dangerous.
C. People in the West are fond of animals.
D. The dog is a useful and friendly animal.
答案解析：
Passage Three
When you take a walk in any of the cities in theWest, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. Itis still true that a dog is the most useful and faithfulanimal in the world, but the reasons why people keepa dog have changed. [32]In the old days people usedto train dogs to protect themselves against attacksby other beasts. And later they came to realize that[33]a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example,when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught withoutpermission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks ofanimals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves fromrobbery. [34]But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his bestfriend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when theyhave no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grownup. So the main reason why people keep dogs has [35]changed from protection to friendship.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?
正確答案：A
解析：短文提到，“過(guò)去人們養(yǎng)狗是為了保護(hù)自己不受其他野獸的侵襲”。故A(防范其他動(dòng)物)正確。
33. Why were dogs used for hunting?
正確答案：D
解析：原文說(shuō)，狗愿意聽(tīng)主人的話;并舉例說(shuō)，打獵時(shí)，若無(wú)主人允許，狗不會(huì)吃它抓到的獵物。故D正確。
34. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?
正確答案：A
解析：短文提到，“如今，城里人養(yǎng)狗最重要的原因是做伴”，故A正確。
35. What is the main idea of this passage?
正確答案：D
解析：整篇文章講養(yǎng)狗的目的和好處，故D正確。
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