初中英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試
初中英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試
初中英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試，有哪些材料，又有哪些應(yīng)對(duì)策略。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
初中英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試應(yīng)答技巧
對(duì)待聽力測(cè)試也有一些技巧，注意這些技巧上的問題，可以使得同學(xué)們考試時(shí)心態(tài)更良好，答題更嫻熟。聽力在考試技巧上要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：
一、穩(wěn)定情緒，集中精力
心理素質(zhì)的好壞直接影響到聽力的理解。同學(xué)們應(yīng)有一個(gè)良好的精神狀態(tài)，在聽時(shí)必須鎮(zhèn)定自信、頭腦清醒，沉著不亂，全神貫注，凝神諦聽，以積極向上的心理準(zhǔn)備，盡快進(jìn)入答題狀態(tài)。
二、審清題意，預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容
如果自己對(duì)題目了如指掌，答題時(shí)就會(huì)從容不迫，有的放矢，不會(huì)因來(lái)不及讀題而錯(cuò)過答題。因此，同學(xué)們應(yīng)盡量利用“試卷分發(fā)” 到“播放試音樂曲和試音材料”之間的時(shí)間，及時(shí)、迅速地閱讀題目(題干和選項(xiàng))，根據(jù)題目中所包含的信息來(lái)比較推測(cè)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，帶著問題去聽，有重點(diǎn)地去 聽。常見聽力問題包括以下幾種類型：
1考具體事實(shí)和信息
如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、原因、目的、結(jié)果等，有時(shí)還要對(duì)聽到的信息做加工處理，如數(shù)字運(yùn)算、時(shí)間順序、比較篩選、同義轉(zhuǎn)換、因果關(guān)系等。常見話題的細(xì)節(jié)問題有：
Where has Jack been?
What time will they meet?
What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
Who will be in the sports meeting?
What is wrong with the man?
Why cannot the woman help the man?
How long could she keep the book?
How far is it from here to the bookshop?
How many people are mentioned in the passage?
Howmuchareallthethings?
2推測(cè)談話背景，判斷人物身份
要求同學(xué)們理解對(duì)話地點(diǎn)、背景和對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系。常見的考查背景的問題有：
Who are the two speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Which sport will the boy maybe win?
Where are the two speakers?
Where are they?
Where are they talking?
3領(lǐng)會(huì)弦外之音，理解觀點(diǎn)意圖
要求同學(xué)們不僅能理解所聽內(nèi)容的主旨大意，而且能通過其中的重要細(xì)節(jié)、具體事實(shí)，揣摩、推斷說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等。常見的這類問題有：
What can you know from the passage?
What do you know from the dialogue?
三、捕捉信息，快速筆記
聽錄音時(shí)做好筆記，有助于記住所聽內(nèi)容。特別可防止對(duì)人名、地名、數(shù)字等聽過即忘的現(xiàn)象，有時(shí)即使聽力理解的能力很強(qiáng)，不做 筆記也難以記住長(zhǎng)段對(duì)話或passage中的全部細(xì)節(jié)，或?qū)π柰评?、運(yùn)算的結(jié)果來(lái)不及做出反應(yīng)。筆記還可以抓住人物(who)、事件(what)、時(shí)間 (when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(howoften/soon)等信息，同學(xué)們可以按自己的方式來(lái)記這些內(nèi)容， 可以記關(guān)鍵詞或可運(yùn)用符號(hào)記錄。尤其是審題階段或預(yù)測(cè)確定的那些和聽力問題相關(guān)的主題詞，更要特別留意，加強(qiáng)捕捉這些關(guān)鍵信息。
四、抓住重點(diǎn)，果斷答題
答題時(shí)切不可因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)詞聽不清，就停下來(lái)琢磨一陣，這樣，等反應(yīng)過來(lái)時(shí)，錄音的播放已經(jīng)過了好幾句，弄得顧此失彼。同學(xué)們應(yīng) 知道聽力測(cè)試的“時(shí)效”性，聽力測(cè)試不像筆試那樣，有較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去思考某一個(gè)問題，或者有選擇地先易后難，只要錄音一開始，考生只能按部就班地跟著錄音往 下聽，千萬(wàn)不可為一個(gè)難題冥思苦想，而要果斷地放過去，集中精力應(yīng)付下一題。
五、分析推理，優(yōu)化信息
測(cè)試時(shí)，并非所有的聽力材料中的每個(gè)詞、句子都能被自己聽懂，這時(shí)同學(xué)們就要根據(jù)上下文或根據(jù)信息的前后聯(lián)系來(lái)推理、分析、修正、判斷、猜測(cè)詞義或問題的答案。
初中英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試材料1
第一部分 聽力 (20分)
?、?聽句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)
( )1.A.Yao Ming. B.Xu Beihong. C.Wu Chengen. ( )2.A.What a pity! B.Congratulations! C.Have a good time. ( )3.A.Harry Potter. B.The Monkey King. C.Hamlet. ( )4.A.Work hard. B.Draw pictures. C.An artist. ( )5.A.Portrait. B.Landscape. C.Animal. Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話和問題讀一遍。(5分)
( )6.A.Landscapes. B.Portraits.
C.Paintings.
( )7.A.Yes, she c an.
B.No, she can’t .C.I don’t know. ( )8.A.A computer engineer. B.A book seller. C.A writer.
( )9.A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting. ( )10.A.She likes it a little.
B.She likes it a lot.
C.We don’t know.
Ⅲ.聽短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。(5分) (
)11.Vincent was born in Holland on March 30th, 1853.
( )12.Vincent began to draw when he was twenty. ( )13.Vincent left Holland and traveled to Paris in 1883. ( )14.Vincent died of illness when he was 37.
( )15.Vincent left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings. 1頁(yè) Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分) ( )16.Which program do students like best?
A.The weather report. B.The sports news. C.The popular songs.
( )17.What can you hear from the radio station in the afternoon?
A.The most important news.
B.Some beautiful poems and some popular songs. C.News about Yao Ming.
( )18.How often does the radio station play? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
( )19.The students sometimes get important messages from the radio station, don’t they? A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.I don’t know. ( )20.What can we learn from the passage?
A.He wants to work for the radio station very much.
B.Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class.
C.The radio station is useful for all the students.
初中英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試材料2
第一部分 聽力 (20分)
?、?聽對(duì)話，選擇正確圖片。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。(5分) ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5.
?、?聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。(5分) ( )6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting. ( )7.A.Quiz shows. B.Sports shows.
C.CCTV News.
( )8.A.Because most programs are bad.
B.Because some programs are unhealthy.
C.Because most programs are good.
( )9.A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t.
C.Maybe.
( )10.A.Because the book is interesting.
B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.
C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.
?、?聽對(duì)話，判斷正(T)誤(F)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(5分) ( )11.The woman watches TV twice a week. ( )12.The woman watches TV four hours a day. ( )13.The woman likes watching movies on TV best.
( )14.The woman may not be healthy because she watches TV too much. ( )15.The woman will follow the man’s advice.
Ⅳ.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。(5分) ( )16. A.A TV play.
B.A football match. C.TV programs.
( )17. A.Yes, he does. B.No,he doesn’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
( )18. A.A basketball game. B.A football game. C.A table tennis match. ( )19. A.At 21:00 p.m. B.At 1:00 a.m. C.At 1:00 p.m.
( )20. A.Both of them love watching football matches.
B.Neither of them likes watching football matches.
C.The dialog is not happening at home.
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