國(guó)立美國(guó)歷史博物館是美國(guó)最大的歷史博物館，也是史密斯學(xué)會(huì)的一個(gè)下屬博物館，位于華盛頓憲法大道。博物館的宗旨是“收藏、保管和研究影響美國(guó)人民經(jīng)歷的物品”，展覽的主題是表現(xiàn)美國(guó)人的生活，時(shí)間從美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束至當(dāng)代。與一般的歷史博物館不同，美國(guó)歷史博物館的展品不是按年代和地區(qū)陳列的，而是按專題，這與美國(guó)歷史的短暫及藏品博雜很有關(guān)系。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)旅游英語(yǔ)美國(guó)歷史博物館英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　美國(guó)歷史博物館英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介：

　　North side of the Mall, 14th St NW and Constitution Ave; closest Metro Smithsonian.

　　If you like kitsch, you won't want to miss the bizarre melange of cultural artefacts at the National Museum of American History. George Washington's wooden teeth, Muhammad Ali's boxing gloves, and the ruby slippers Judy Garland wore in the Wizard of Oz are set among didactic displays tracing the country's development. It's not so much a center for scholarly study as a sanctuary for vanishing Americana, incorporating Model T Fords, old post offices and even a restored, turn-of-the-century ice-cream parlor, which still serves up banana splits.

　　As you enter from the Mall, directly on to the second floor, a sound-and-light display showcases the battered red, white and blue flag that inspired the US national anthem - the Star-Spangled Banner itself, which survived the British bombing of Baltimore harbor during the War of 1812. The worthier exhibits are also on this floor: an account of the rural farm-based society of the early US stands across from an examination of the mass movement of African-Americans from Southern farms to the wartime industries of northern cities. A lunch counter from Woolworths in Greensboro, North Carolina, evokes the sit-in of 1960, while "American Encounters" focuses on New Mexico, looking at how tourism has affected communities such as the pueblo of Santa Clara and Hispanic Chimayo. On the first floor, the "Information Age" gallery traces communications from Morse's first telegraph to Apple Macintoshes, while separate galleries display in glorious profusion the artefacts and machines that have shaped modern America - from lightbulbs and motorbikes to trains and atomic clocks. The top floor holds political memorabilia (much of it over a century old), stamp and coin collections, old TV sets and typewriters, though two final outstanding exhibits inject a serious tone - "Personal Legacy: the Healing of a Nation" brings together some of the 25,000 items left by relatives at the Vietnam Memorial in DC, while "A More Perfect Union" deals candidly with the shameful internment of Japanese-American citizens during World War II.