蜥蜴的英文怎么讀
蜥蜴的英文怎么讀
蜥蜴 ，俗稱“四腳蛇”又稱“蛇舅母”，在世界各地均有分布，你知道蜥蜴的的英文怎么說(shuō)嗎?今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在這里為大家介紹關(guān)于蜥蜴的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，歡迎大家閱讀！
蜥蜴的英文釋義
lizard
cabrite
lacertid
agama
basilisk
蜥蜴的英文例句
有側(cè)生齒的某些蜥蜴的頜中具有固定在側(cè)部伸向內(nèi)部的齒的
Having the teeth attached by their sides to the inner side of the jaw, as in some lizards.
但是與其他的蜥蜴不同，玻璃蜥蜴的尾巴會(huì)逐段的散成碎片，每段碎片都在扭動(dòng)，以迷惑攻擊者，分散其注意力。
Each tail piece wriggles to wholly confuse and distract an attacker.
反之，往小蜥蜴卵中添加卵黃，他們孵出了雌性蜥蜴。
Adding yolk to a little egg was a recipe for a female.
當(dāng)蜥蜴受到敵人攻擊，它丟掉它的尾巴。
When an alligator lizard is attacked by an enemy it drops its tail.
一些蜥蜴展開(kāi)皮膚軟組織下的細(xì)長(zhǎng)肋骨;
Some lizards spread elongated ribs covered in flaps of skin.
會(huì)海只是這類(lèi)靠蜥蜴腦運(yùn)作的組織的一個(gè)癥狀。
Meetings are just one symptom of anorganization run by the lizard brain.
要不了多久蜥蜴又長(zhǎng)出一個(gè)新尾巴，
In time the lizard grows a new tail.
蜥蜴有四條腿和一條長(zhǎng)尾巴。
Lizards have four legs and a long tail.
蜥蜴在熱巖石上受烤曬。
The lizard baked on the hot rocks.
蜥蜴的尾巴如被切掉，它會(huì)重新生出一條尾巴。
A lizard will regenerate its tail if it's cut off.
鮑爾說(shuō)，“模型不僅預(yù)言了蜥蜴會(huì)在哪里滅絕，而且預(yù)言了它們不應(yīng)該在哪里有危險(xiǎn)。”
Not only does the model predict where lizards should be disappearing; it alsopredicts where they should not be in danger.
這種鬣蜥是在寒冷的氣候條件下發(fā)現(xiàn)的少數(shù)蜥蜴當(dāng)中的一種。
This iguana is one of the few lizards found in that cold climate.
無(wú)論是蜥蜴還是玻璃，都沒(méi)有任何秘密。
Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets.
蜥蜴的性別確實(shí)和它卵的大小有關(guān)，但也許并不是你所想象的那種關(guān)系。
When it comes to lizard sex, size does matter. But not in the way you might think.
會(huì)海只是這類(lèi)靠蜥蜴腦運(yùn)作的組織的一個(gè)癥狀。
Meetings are just one symptom of anorganization run by the lizard brain.
兩只蜥蜴起初只找了藍(lán)色盤(pán)子下面，它們認(rèn)為蠕蟲(chóng)會(huì)在那下面。
蜥蜴的英語(yǔ)句子帶翻譯
The lizards initially looked under only the blue disc, where they expected the wormto be.
這些蜥蜴很容易就完成了所有三項(xiàng)任務(wù)，與云雀在同一測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)不相上下。
The lizards were able to manage all three tasks with ease—matching theperformance of tits in similar tests.
有時(shí)我甚至享用小鳥(niǎo)、蜥蜴和象老鼠那樣的嚙齒動(dòng)物。
Sometimes I even feast on small birds, lizards and rodents like mice.
長(zhǎng)著恐龍的外形和一身的刺猶如一叢玫瑰，這樣一個(gè)棘手的惡魔在阿麗斯春天的沙漠公園里看似麻煩，但他動(dòng)作緩慢，六英寸[15厘米]蜥蜴只吃螞蟻。
With the profile of a dinosaur and the texture of a rose bush, a thorny devil inAlice Springs Desert Park looks like trouble, but this slow-moving, six-inch [15-centimeter] lizard eats only ants.
在這個(gè)廣受歡迎的度假勝地，人們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到這種食草動(dòng)物。 它是美洲最大的蜥蜴之一，在自然環(huán)境下，平均壽命為20年。
A common sight in the popular vacation destination, the herbivores are amongthe largest lizards in the Americas and have an average lifespan of 20 years inthe wild.
一種罕見(jiàn)的樹(shù)蛙，一種泥鰍和蜥蜴都在成千上萬(wàn)種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物之中。
A rare tree frog, a mudfish and lizards are among the thousands of speciesthreatened by extinction.
然而他碰到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題——這個(gè)問(wèn)題也許有助于解釋(除了物種歧視)，為什么人們從未對(duì)蜥蜴的大腦進(jìn)行過(guò)充分的研究。
He does, however, have a problem—and it is one that might help to explain why,besides phylogenetic prejudice, the lizard mind has not been properlyinvestigated before.
假孩子開(kāi)始用他那蜥蜴般的聲音小聲地哭了起來(lái)，姑娘親吻了一下它的臉。
The false child began to cry softly in its lizard's voice, and the girl kissed its face.
她指給我看的花朵有些長(zhǎng)得像貓爪、像鳥(niǎo)嘴、像獅子耳朵、像鴿子腳、像麋鹿的嘴唇，還有些像從地里長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的蜥蜴的尾巴。
She would show me flowers that look like cats claws, birds beaks, lions ears,doves feet, elks lips, and lizards tails growing right up out of the ground!
鐘斯花許多時(shí)間在院子里面研究螞蟻和蜥蜴。
Jose spends hours in the yard studying ants and lizards.
愛(ài)珍多龍化石屬于主龍形下綱，主龍形下綱包括鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)及鱷目爬行動(dòng)物，但非蜥蜴、蛇或者是龜類(lèi)。
The fossil he mentions is now a member of Archosauromorpha, a group thatincludes birds and crocodilians, but not lizards, snakes, or turtles.
有關(guān)部門(mén)表示，由于過(guò)度放牧，這些袋鼠已經(jīng)對(duì)一種當(dāng)?shù)仳狎婧徒鹑斩甑纳鏄?gòu)成了威脅。
Authorities say the mob of 'roos is endangering a species of local lizard and thethreatened gold sun moth through overgrazing.
待晚間空氣溫度下降，凝結(jié)在蜥蜴皮膚上的露珠就可以通過(guò)毛細(xì)管作用輸送到它的口中。
When air cools at night, dew collects on the lizard’s skin and is pulled to its mouthby capillary action.
現(xiàn)在，人們認(rèn)為蛇是由在陸地上穴居或者在海洋里游泳的蜥蜴進(jìn)化而來(lái)的。
It's now believed that snakes either evolved from a lizard that burrowed on land orswam in the ocean.
關(guān)于蜥蜴的英文閱讀：蜥蜴身上的條紋可以讓捕食者混淆時(shí)間
They say that wearing stripes can make you look thinner. Well, lizards don't care about looking svelte. But their stripes might help them avoid getting caught by a hungry predator—and not by camouflage. No, it may be that the stripes make them look like they're moving slower than they really are, messing up the predators' timing. That's according to a report in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
Gopal Murali at the Indian Institute of Science Education Research got interested in the question of why so many lizards sport stripes while perusing hundreds of images of the conspicuously decorated critters.
"Surprisingly when we looked into the literature we did not find any direct experimental evidence for the role of striped coloration in lizards."
Seems such eye-catching coloration would make the bearers easier for predators to spot in the wild. So Murali wondered whether bright stripes might create a sort of optical illusion, one that would disorient predators and maybe get them to grab a lizard's tail rather than a more vital body part.
"Since it is well known that the tail of lizards can be easily lost and most of the predators are known to attack the head or body of lizards, we thought that the purpose of contrasting stripes on the body of lizards in motion might actually trick predators to attack the tail which doesn't cost much for the lizards when its life is at risk."
But does such stripy subterfuge really work that way? To test the idea, Murali could not change the colors of actual animals to see whether racing stripes can really save a lizard's hide, more so than solid colors or random blotches. And he knew he couldn't convince live predators to try to capture fake lizard models. So he did the next best thing.
"We carried out the experiment using humans as surrogate predators and asked them to play a game on a touch screen where they attack the virtual lizards with different color patterns."
Murali had more than 150 volunteers lunge for rectangular prey on a touch screen. He suggested that they aim for the “head”…the region at the front of the rectangle based on which way it was moving. Some rectangles had stripes along their fronts. Others had spots or had stripy bottoms.
Turns out the volunteer predators had a tougher time catching the virtual prey that was striped on top than any of the other variations. And when the hunters made any contact it tended to be at the tail. Because, Murali determined, the effect of the stripes was to make the lizards appear slower than they actually were.
"The findings are analogous to the striped pattern being a force field which prevents predators from attacking the most important body parts and hence redirecting the attacks to the tail."
Leaving more lizards alive, to flee another day.
有人說(shuō)，穿條紋裝會(huì)讓你看上去顯瘦。雖然蜥蜴并不在乎看起來(lái)苗條這件事。不過(guò)它們身上的條紋可以幫助它們避免被饑餓的食肉動(dòng)物抓住，它們并不是因?yàn)閭窝b才避免被抓的。實(shí)際上，因?yàn)樗鼈兩砩系臈l紋讓它們的速度看起來(lái)比實(shí)際上要慢，導(dǎo)致食肉動(dòng)物混淆了時(shí)間。這份報(bào)告刊登在《皇家社會(huì)開(kāi)放科學(xué)》。
令印度科學(xué)教育研究所的高伯·穆拉里感興趣的是，為什么大多數(shù)蜥蜴會(huì)顯示出條紋，它為此研究了數(shù)百?gòu)堯狎鎮(zhèn)窝b自己的圖片。
“令人驚訝的是，我們?cè)谘芯抠Y料時(shí)，并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)有任何直接的實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù)能證明蜥蜴身上條紋顏色的作用。”
看起來(lái)這種吸引眼球的顏色會(huì)使捕食者更容易在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)蜥蜴。所以穆拉里想知道，鮮艷的條紋顏色是否會(huì)引起視覺(jué)幻象，誤導(dǎo)捕食者，讓它們抓住蜥蜴的尾巴而不是蜥蜴更重要的身體部分。
“眾所周知，蜥蜴的尾巴可以輕易斷掉，大多數(shù)捕食者都知道要襲擊蜥蜴的頭部或身體，我們認(rèn)為蜥蜴讓身上出現(xiàn)對(duì)比鮮明的條紋的目的是讓捕食者產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)，去襲擊蜥蜴的尾巴，當(dāng)蜥蜴的生命面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，斷掉尾巴對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)并不算什么。”
但是這種條紋手段真的有用嗎?雖然想驗(yàn)證這一想法，但是穆拉里不能通過(guò)改變真實(shí)動(dòng)物的顏色，來(lái)觀察相比于單一的顏色和任意的斑點(diǎn)，條紋是否更能保護(hù)蜥蜴的偽裝。他知道他不能說(shuō)服捕食者去捕食假的蜥蜴模型。所以他做了下面這件偉大的事。
“我們讓人類(lèi)作為替代捕食者進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們讓人們?cè)谟|摸屏上玩了個(gè)游戲，他們要去襲擊有不同顏色圖案的虛擬蜥蜴。”
穆拉里讓150余名志愿者在觸摸屏上猛撲長(zhǎng)方形的獵物。他讓志愿者以獵物的頭為目標(biāo)，以獵物移動(dòng)方向的前方區(qū)域?yàn)槟繕?biāo)。一些長(zhǎng)方形前部有條紋。其他則是斑點(diǎn)或尾部有條紋。
結(jié)果是，與其他變化相比，志愿捕食者更難抓到頂部有條紋的虛擬獵物。當(dāng)捕食者試圖接觸時(shí)，抓住的總是獵物的尾巴。穆拉里認(rèn)為，這是因?yàn)闂l紋產(chǎn)生的影響會(huì)讓蜥蜴的速度看起來(lái)比實(shí)際上要慢。
“這一結(jié)果相當(dāng)于，條紋圖案是一種力場(chǎng)，可以阻止捕食者襲擊蜥蜴身體上的重要部位，而是讓捕食者去襲擊蜥蜴的尾巴。”
讓更多的蜥蜴活下去，讓它們?cè)偬右惶彀伞?/p>
猜你喜歡：