細(xì)菌的英文讀音

　　廣義的細(xì)菌即為原核生物。是指一大類細(xì)胞核無核膜包裹，只存在稱作擬核區(qū)(nuclear region)(或擬核)的裸露DNA的原始單細(xì)胞生物，包括真細(xì)菌(eubacteria)和古生菌(archaea)兩大類群。那么，你知道細(xì)菌的英文讀音是什么嗎?

　　細(xì)菌　[xì jūn]

　　細(xì)菌的英文釋義：

　　germ

　　virus

　　bacterial

　　bacterium

　　bacteria

　　microphyte

　　細(xì)菌的英文例句：

　　我們不能用肉眼看到細(xì)菌。

　　We can not see bacillus with eyes.

　　細(xì)菌能從許多途徑侵入我們。

　　The bacillus can attack us from many ways.

　　細(xì)菌會(huì)侵入有機(jī)體。

　　Germs may invade the organism.

　　消毒劑滅殺細(xì)菌。

　　Disinfectant kills germs.

　　細(xì)菌用肉眼看不見。

　　Germs are invisible to the naked eye.

　　細(xì)菌太小，肉眼看不見。

細(xì)菌的英文讀音

　　Bacteria are too small to see with the naked eye.

　　許多疾病是由細(xì)菌引起的。

　　Many diseases are caused by bacteria.

　　細(xì)菌分為真細(xì)菌和古細(xì)菌兩類。

　　Bacteria are divided into eubacteria and archaebacteria.

　　溶解酵素是一種通過破壞細(xì)菌細(xì)胞壁的方式消滅細(xì)菌的酶。

　　Lysozyme is an enzyme that destroys bacteria by disrupting their cell walls.

　　極少量的細(xì)菌在幾分鐘內(nèi)就可以變成大量細(xì)菌。

　　A few bacteria become many in a matter of minutes.

　　細(xì)菌在酒精里不會(huì)繁殖。

　　Bacteria will not breed in alcohol.

　　有可能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室繁殖細(xì)菌嗎?

　　Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory?

　　當(dāng)你吃掉了盤子里的食物時(shí)，這些細(xì)菌就會(huì)進(jìn)入你的肚子。

　　When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach.

　　但是她正確地指出細(xì)菌無處不在：在我們身上，在我們體內(nèi)以及在我們周圍。

　　But she correctly points out that bacteria are everywhere: on us, in us and allaround us.

　　實(shí)際上，這些細(xì)菌有的對你是很有好處的。

　　Some of these bacteria are actually good for you.

　　他們還通過“基因移植”，把一個(gè)物種的細(xì)菌轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N。

　　They also converted one species of bacterium into another through a “genometransplant”.

　　這些細(xì)菌像植物一樣利用陽光來制造食物。

　　These bacteria make food from the sun like plants do.

　　我們?nèi)祟惖募?xì)胞水平與蘑菇、玉蘭類的植物和金盞花有更多的共同性，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于與細(xì)菌的相似之處。

　　At the level of our cells, humans have far more in common with mushrooms,magnolias and marigolds than we do with bacteria.

　　就跟細(xì)菌和細(xì)胞一樣。

　　So do bacteria and cells.

　　但是請記住，我們的大部分抗生素來自那些生于污物的組織，比如霉菌甚至其他的細(xì)菌。

　　But remember, most of our antibiotics come from organisms that live in the dirt,like molds and even other bacteria.

　　但也許是時(shí)候更新這份必需元素目錄了，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一種細(xì)菌會(huì)用砷來代替磷，不需要磷也可生存。

　　But it might be time to update that list. Because scientists have found a bacteriumthat can do without phosphorus—live on arsenic instead.

　　新鮮的肉、雞和魚總是運(yùn)載著部分細(xì)菌，因此這些食品要一直保持冷藏。

　　Fresh meat, chicken, and fish always carry some bacteria so these foods must always be kept cold.

　　那些真菌和細(xì)菌和人類都是高度演化的。

　　Those fungi and bacteria are as highly evolved as humans.

　　這份報(bào)告已于本周公布，報(bào)告說用肥皂洗手幾乎可以除掉所有細(xì)菌。

　　The report released this week said washing hands with soap removes almost allof the bacteria.

　　在用細(xì)菌除去鹽層之后，專家們對繪畫表面進(jìn)行了清潔和干燥處理來保護(hù)其度過以后的年月。

　　After the bacteria remove the salts, experts clean and dry the surface of thepaintings to preserve them for years to come.

　　但是，不是所有的細(xì)菌都有害。

　　But not all bacteria are bad.

　　在且僅在這些基因被激活的情況下，細(xì)菌才會(huì)制造相應(yīng)的蛋白，并將其點(diǎn)亮。

　　When, and only when, these genes are turned on do the bacteria make theseproteins and light up.

　　這樣可能增加抗藥細(xì)菌的傳播。

　　This can increase the spread of resistant bacteria.

　　這有可能是因?yàn)榇祟惣?xì)菌不存在于氣喘患者體內(nèi)。

　　It may be that asthmatics do not host the bacteria for other reasons.

　　由于它們是如此龐大和復(fù)雜，最初被認(rèn)為是一種細(xì)菌。

　　It was so large and complex, they initially assumed it was a bacterium.