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新編計算機英語教程

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新編計算機英語教程

  小編為大家整理了新編計算機英語教程,希望對你有幫助哦!

  一、基本信息

  書 名 新編計算機英語教程

  叢 書 名 21世紀高等學校計算機規(guī)劃教材——高校系列

  標準書號 ISBN 978-7-115-22983-0

  編目分類 H31

  作 者 李心廣 柯曉華 姚敏鋒 王敏 編著

  譯 者 --

  責任編輯 劉博

  開 本 16 開

  印 張 19.25

  字 數(shù) 465 千字

  頁 數(shù) 296 頁

  裝 幀 平裝

  版 次 第1版第1次

  初版時間 2010年8月

  本 印 次 2010年8月

  首 印 數(shù) -- 冊

  定 價 34.00 元

  二、內(nèi)容簡介

  本書是按照最新《大學英語教學大綱》對專業(yè)英語的要求,參考借鑒國際先進教學理念,尤其是美國計算機協(xié)會(Association for Computing Machinery,ACM)推薦的課程體系和內(nèi)容,面向國際化信息技術人才培養(yǎng)的要求編寫的教材。在滿足計算機專業(yè)英語教學的同時,本書通過信息技術外包(ITO)的原理和案例介紹的選材內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了計算機專業(yè)英語教學體系的改革新進展。

  本教材適合作為計算機科學與技術、軟件工程、網(wǎng)絡工程、電子商務、信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)等專業(yè)的“計算機專業(yè)英語”課程教材,尤其適合計算機(服務外包領域)專業(yè)的學生使用,也可供相關工程人員學習計算機專業(yè)英語參考。

  三、目錄

  Chapter 1 Information Technology and IT Outsourcing Human Resources Pool 1

  Introduction 1

  Section A Information Technology 2

  1. Information Systems 2

  2. Hardware 4

  Types of Computers 4

  Hardware of Microcomputers 6

  3. Software 8

  4. The Internet and Its Applications 8

  5. Notes 9

  6. Exercises 10

  Section B ITO Human Resources Pool 10

  1. Terms About ITO 11

  2.China's IT Outsourcing Industry 12

  International Conference of Outsourcing 13

  ITO Events in Various Areas of China 13

  3. Key Drivers and Challenges 16

  4. An Overview of Global ITO Market 17

  5. Notes 18

  6. Exercises 19

  Section C Review & Reading 19

  1. Review 19

  2. Supplementary Reading 21

  China's Software Outsourcing Industry in Comparison with India's 21

  3. Computer Words and Expressions I 22

  詞匯I 22

  Chapter 2 The System Unit 25

  Introduction 25

  Section A 26

  1. The System Unit 26

  2. Electronic Data and Instructions 28

  Analog and Digital Signals 28

  Representing Text 28

  3. The System Board 30

  4. Microprocessors 31

  Control Units 32

  Arithmetic-logic Units 32

  Microprocessor Chips 32

  Specialty Processors 33

  5. Memory 34

  6. System Clocks 35

  7. Notes 35

  8. Exercises 35

  Section B 36

  1. Expansion Slots and Cards 36

  Graphics Cards 37

  Sound Cards 37

  Network Interface Cards 37

  TV Tuner Cards 37

  Plug and Play 37

  PC Cards 38

  2. Bus Lines 38

  Bus Width 38

  Expansion Buses 39

  3. Ports 39

  Standard Ports 40

  Serial Ports 40

  Parallel Ports 40

  Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports 40

  FireWire Ports 40

  Specialized Ports 41

  Cables 41

  4. Power Supply 42

  Power Supply Units of Desktops 42

  AC Adapters of Laptops 42

  5. Notes 43

  6. Exercises 43

  Section C Review & Reading 44

  1. Review 44

  2. Supplementary Reading 45

  I. Intel Pentium III Processor Serial Number 45

  II. China's IT Outsourcing: A Two-Minute Guide to Finding Your Partner 46

  3. Computer Words and Expressions II 48

  詞匯II 48

  Chapter 3 Input and Output 50

  Introduction 50

  Section A Input and Input Devices 51

  1. What Are Input and Output? 51

  2. Input Devices 52

  Keyboards 52

  Pointing Devices 54

  Scanning Devices 56

  Audio-input Devices 59

  3. Notes 60

  4. Exercises 62

  Section B Output Devices and Combination Devices 63

  1. Output Devices 63

  Monitors 64

  Printers 67

  Audio-output Devices 69

  2. Combination Input and Output devices 71

  Touch Screens 71

  Fax Machines 72

  Multifunctional Devices (MFD) 74

  Internet Telephones 74

  3. Notes 76

  4. Exercises 78

  Section C Review & Reading 78

  1. Review 78

  2. Supplementary Reading 81

  Brain-computer Interface 81

  3. Grammar 83

  Chapter 4 Storage 84

  Introduction 84

  Section A Primary Storage 85

  1. What Is Primary Storage? 85

  2. Primary Storage Devices 85

  RAM 85

  ROM 89

  CMOS 90

  CMOS battery 91

  Processor Registers 91

  Processor Caches 91

  3. Notes 92

  4. Exercises 93

  Section B Secondary Storage 94

  1. What Is Secondary Storage? 94

  2. Secondary Storage Devices 95

  Hard Disk Drives 95

  Floppy Disks 97

  Optical Discs 97

  Flash Memory 101

  Other Storage Devices 102

  3. Notes 104

  4. Exercises 106

  Section C Review & Reading 107

  1. Review 107

  2. Supplementary Reading 109

  I.Storage Systems 109

  II.Connected Learning 111

  III. Reading Exercises 112

  3. Grammar 112

  Chapter 5 Operating Systems 114

  Introduction 114

  Section A Operating Systems 114

  1. The History of Operating Systems 115

  Terms About OS 116

  Interactive Processing and Real-time Processing 117

  Time-sharing 118

  OS in Nowadays 119

  2. Operating System Architecture 120

  A Software Survey 120

  Components of an Operating System 122

  Getting It Started 126

  3. Notes 127

  4. Exercises 128

  Section B System Security 130

  1. Attacks from the Outside 130

  2. Attacks from Within 132

  3. Notes 134

  4. Exercises 135

  Section C Review & Reading 136

  1. Review 136

  2. Supplementary Reading 137

  I. Linux 137

  II. BPO-Business Process Outsourcing 137

  3. Grammar 141

  Chapter 6 Application Software-Databases & Multimedia 143

  Introduction 143

  Section A Databases 144

  1. About Databases and DBMS 144

  2. Features 145

  3. Database Models 147

  4. Applications of Databases 148

  5. Database Design 149

  6. Database Development Platforms 150

  7. Notes 151

  8. Exercises 152

  Section B Multimedia 154

  1. Introduction 154

  2. The Elements of Multimedia 155

  Text 155

  Still Images and Graphics 156

  Animation and Video 157

  Audio 159

  3. Interactive Multimedia Applications 160

  4. Multimedia Development Software 161

  5. Notes 162

  6. Exercises 163

  Section C Review & Reading 165

  1. Review 165

  2. Supplementary Reading 167

  I. User Interaction with a Database Program 167

  II. Motion Capture Software: Cortex 169

  3. Animation Production Videos: Live-to-Air Broadcast 170

  4. Grammar 171

  Chapter 7 Communication and the Internet 173

  Introduction 173

  Section A The Internet 174

  1. What Is the Internet 174

  2. Web Basics 175

  3. Accessing the Internet 177

  4. Network-related Jobs 178

  5. Notes 179

  6. Exercises 180

  Section B Internet Applications 181

  1. Communication 181

  2. Web Search Engines 184

  3. Electronic Commerce 185

  4. File Transfer 187

  5. Netiquette 187

  6. Security 189

  7. Notes 192

  8. Exercises 194

  Section C Review & Reading 195

  1.Review 195

  2. Supplementary Reading 196

  I. Firewall 196

  II. Wireless Security 197

  3. Reading and Writing 198

  4. Grammar 200

  Chapter 8 Computer Networks 202

  Introduction 202

  Section A Network Software 203

  1. Exemplary Networks 203

  2.Protocol Hierarchies 206

  3. Types of Networks 208

  4. Notes 210

  5. Exercises 211

  Section B Network Hardware 212

  1. Introduction 212

  2. Physical Communication Channels 212

  3. Basic Hardware Components 214

  4. Notes 217

  5. Exercises 218

  Section C Review & Reading 220

  1. Review 220

  2. Supplementary Reading 221

  Father of Fiber-Optics Wins Nobel Prize 221

  3. Grammar 223

  Chapter 9 Data Structures 225

  Introduction 225

  Section A Data Structures 225

  1. Data Structure Fundamentals 225

  Basic Data Structures 226

  Abstraction 228

  Pointers 229

  2. Implementing Data Structures 230

  Storing Arrays 230

  Homogeneous Arrays 230

  Heterogeneous Arrays 233

  Storing Lists 234

  Storing Stacks and Queues 236

  Storing Binary Trees 237

  Manipulating Data Structures 239

  3. Notes 241

  4. Exercises 241

  Section B Customized Data Types 243

  1. Customized Data Types 243

  User-Defined Data Types 243

  Abstract Data Types 245

  2. Classes and Objects 247

  3. Notes 249

  4. Exercises 250

  Section C Review & Reading 250

  1.Review 250

  2. Supplementary Reading 251

  I. A Problem with Pointers 251

  II. "Apparel Industry Amid Global Meltdown—Outsourcing Intelligence Report" 252

  3. Translation Issues in IT Fields I 253

  Chapter 10 Programming and Programming Languages 255

  Introduction 255

  Section A Programming 256

  1. Programming Paradigms 256

  The Imperative Paradigm 256

  The Declarative Paradigm 257

  2.Functional Programming 258

  3.Object-oriented Programming 259

  Classes 260

  Objects 260

  Instances 260

  Methods 261

  Message Passing 261

  Inheritance 261

  Abstraction 262

  Encapsulation 262

  Polymorphism 263

  4. Algorithms 264

  5. Instruction Sets 265

  6. Notes 265

  7.Exercises 267

  Section B Programming Languages 267

  1. About Programming Languages 267

  2. Low-level Programming Languages 268

  The Machine Language 269

  The Assembly Language 269

  3. High-level Programming Languages 271

  C Programming Language 271

  4. Compiled Languages and Interpreted Languages 272

  Compilers 272

  Interpreters 272

  Compiled Languages 273

  Interpreted Languages 273

  5. Markup Languages and Scripting Languages 274

  6. Notes 275

  7.Exercises 276

  Section C Review & Reading 276

  1.Supplementary Reading 276

  I.Object-oriented Programming 276

  II. China's Software and Service Outsourcing Industry Presents New Features 277

  2. Translation Issues in IT Fields II 282

  Appendix An Overview of Outsourcing 284

  1. Brief History of Outsourcing 284

  Initial Stages of Evolution 284

  Strategic Partnerships 285

  2. What is Outsourcing? 285

  Why Do Companies Outsource? 286

  How to Decide Whether to Outsource? 286

  ITO, BPO, KPO-What's the Difference? 287

  What about Bundling? 287

  What Is an SLA? 288

  What Do I Need to Know About the Transition Period? 288

  Main Factors Influencing Successful Outsourcing 289

  How Important Is Ongoing Relationship Management to Outsourcing Success? 289

  3. Outsourcing Process 290

  Program Initiation 290

  Service Implementation 290

  Final Agreement 290

  Program Closure 291

  4. How Is Outsourcing Priced? 291

  What are the "Hidden Costs" of Outsourcing? 292

  5. Why Is Outsourcing So Hard? 292

  How Do I Decide What Vendor or Vendors to Work with? 293

  Do You Have Any Tips for Negotiations? 294

  Where's the Best Place in the World to Outsource IT? 294

  What if Outsourcing Doesn't Work Out? Can I Just Bring the Work Back In? 295

  Bibliography 296

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