新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4課后答案Unit 4

　　Section A

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission

　　IV.

　　1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with

　　6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose between

　　V.

　　1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.I 7.F 8.O 9.I 10.B

　　Collocation

　　VI.

　　1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status

　　Word Building

　　VII.

　　1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient

　　VIII.

　　1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse 5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism

　　Sentence Structure

　　IX

　　1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.

　　2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.

　　3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.

　　4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.

　　5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.

　　X.

　　1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.

　　2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.

　　3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.

　　4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines

　　5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire

　　Translation

　　XI.

　　1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

　　2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

　　3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

　　4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

　　5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

　　6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

　　XII.

　　1. 發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　2.據(jù)說(shuō)地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

　　3.任何人都能照出好照片—問(wèn)題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

　　4.通過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

　　5.當(dāng)他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。

　　6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱(chēng)之為未來(lái)之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周?chē)h(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

　　Cloze

　　XIII.

　　1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C

　　Structured Writing

　　XV.

　　Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.

　　Section B

　　Reading Skills

　　I.

　　1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.

　　2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.

　　3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.

　　4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.

　　5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.

　　Comprehension o f the text

　　II.

　　1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence 6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. files

　　IV.

　　1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in 5. make routine

　　6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken 9. signed up for 10. in the hands of

　　新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4課后答案Unit 5

　　Section A

　　Comprehension o f the text

　　I.

　　1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.

　　2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.

　　3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.

　　4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.

　　5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.

　　6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.

　　7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.

　　8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it".

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary

　　IV

　　1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting

　　6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being

　　V.

　　1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.O 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.I

　　Collocation

　　VI.

　　1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination 6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy

　　Word Building

　　VII.

　　1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded

　　VIII.

　　1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact

　　Sentence Structure

　　IX.

　　1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.

　　2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.

　　3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.

　　4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.

　　5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.

　　X.

　　1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.

　　2. We might as well call it freedom.

　　3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.

　　4. We might as well walk home.

　　5. We might as well find an easier one to read.

　　Translation

　　XI.

　　1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

　　2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

　　3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

　　4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.

　　On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".

　　5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

　　6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

　　XII

　　1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了，但管理效率并沒(méi)有明顯改進(jìn)。

　　2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

　　3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。

　　4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)—這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。

　　5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

　　6.梭羅說(shuō)，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開(kāi)心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

　　Cloze

　　XIII.

　　1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C

　　Structured Writing

　　XV.

　　Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.

　　Section B

　　Reading skills

　　1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C

　　Comprehension o f the text

　　II.

　　1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate 6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder

　　IV

　　1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.

　　2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.

　　3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.

　　4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.

　　5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.

　　6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.

　　7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.

　　8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.

　　9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.

　　10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.

　　新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4課后答案Unit 6

　　Section A

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn 6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation

　　IV

　　1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up 6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between

　　V

　　1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D

　　Collocation

　　VI.

　　1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice 6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding

　　Word Building

　　VII.

　　1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate 5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election

　　VIII.

　　1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom 5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash

　　Sentence Structure

　　IX.

　　1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.

　　2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?

　　3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.

　　4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.

　　5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.

　　X.

　　1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?

　　2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?

　　3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts?

　　4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?

　　5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?

　　Translation

　　XI.

　　1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

　　2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

　　3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

　　4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

　　5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

　　6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.

　　XII.

　　1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做?是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則?

　　2.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

　　3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。

　　4.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　　5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來(lái)卻開(kāi)始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。

　　6.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點(diǎn)。

　　Cloze

　　XIII.

　　1.A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B

　　XV.

　　Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.

　　SECTION B

　　Reading Skills

　　I.

　　1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.

　　2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot. As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.

　　3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.

　　4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.

　　5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.

　　Comprehension o f the text

　　II.

　　1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive 6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residents

　　IV.

　　1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up 6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. from

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