高考英語語法填空解題秘訣
高考英語語法填空解題秘訣
在做語法填空時，要根據(jù)其解題思路走，有利于解題效率的提高。下面是學習啦小編給大家整理的高考英語語法填空解題秘訣，供大家參閱!
高考英語語法填空解題秘訣：新課標高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路
新課標高考英語語法填空解題策略及解題思路。
(附2007-2015年高考英語語法填空真題)
★無提示詞的解題技巧
技巧1名詞/代詞/動名詞前設空，首先考慮限定詞。
a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等
例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?
技巧2 及物動詞后設空，此處缺賓語或賓語從句。應考慮名詞，代詞或賓語從句連接詞。
例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.
技巧3 分析句子關系，正確使用____連接詞____
例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.
★有提示詞的解題技巧
技巧1：首先要分析該空的句子成分, 再確定__詞性和詞形_。
I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.
技巧2：句中缺失謂語，要考慮___時態(tài)和語態(tài)________ 。
例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.
技巧3 ：若提示詞是動詞，在句中不做謂語，需優(yōu)先考慮____非謂語動詞to do, doing, done
___________________。
例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.
技巧4：adj. 或adv.最?？? ___詞形變換和級別____最重要。
例1.You have made much ____greater____ (great) progress in English.
語篇型語法填空題備考思路大致有如下特點：
語法填空題專項訓練范例
語篇型語法填空題的形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容。
一、給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞，或是填寫非謂語動詞;
二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);
三、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;
四、不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。
有提示詞：考查謂語動詞非謂語動詞形容詞副詞
無提示詞：考查冠詞介詞連詞代詞
高考英語語法填空解題秘訣：2015年最新真題
(新課標一)
第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，用不多于1 個單詞的正確形式填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67_______________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】
61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which
65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted {C}{C}
{C}
69. regularly 70. living
【解析】
試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經歷和感受。
61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。
62. before/earlier 句意：幾個小時前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。
63. its 句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞，故用it’s。
64. that/which 句意：漓江被許多藝術家所繪畫?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為Li River，在從句中作主語.
65. paintings 句意：在如此多的中國繪畫中。painting為可數(shù)名詞，注意用復數(shù)形式。
66. by 句意：乘汽車只需要1個小時。by car乘汽車。
67. is 句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。
68. conducted句意：一項網站所進行的調查。過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動關系。
69. regularly 句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動詞，用副詞修飾。
70. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人們?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。
高考英語語法填空解題秘訣：2015年最新真題
(新課標二)
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61 ____________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired
by even 62 __________most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 ____________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ________(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_________(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _______(cool) the house during the hot day;__67_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68_______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69_____________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70_____________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
參考答案：
61.built 62 the 63. ability
64.using 介詞without后接動名詞use去掉字母e再加-ing。
65.slowly 用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動詞give out.
66.to cool 形容詞加enough后接不定式。
67.at at the same time是固定詞組。
68.goes 根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復一日。
69.natural 形容詞做定語修飾名詞architects。
70.how 根據(jù)句意，應用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語{C}{C}{C}{C}
{C}{C}從句。
2014年最新真題
(新課標一)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62__________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 __________ even a few months. It took years of work 65 __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 __________ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 _____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 68______________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69______________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 ______________ (patience).
參考答案：
was;actually;the;or;to reduce;cleaner;that/ which;amazing;changes;patient.
(2014新課標二)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 _____________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62_______________some of them looked very anxious and 63_______________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64_______________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65_____________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66________________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67______________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68________________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear!It is 69________________(I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers 70 _____________(sudden)became friendly to one another.
參考答案：
being; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me /mine; suddenly.
2014對話體(2014年新課標全國卷《考試說明》樣題)
Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan: Why?
Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go).
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
【答案與解析】
這是一篇對話。媽媽健忘，她接電話回來時，認為面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去買面包。結果阿蘭發(fā)現(xiàn)她把面包放進了冰箱里。媽媽在知道面包在冰箱時，竟然又忘了自己為什么要穿上大衣……。
1. happened考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境分析，該句句意：我不確定出什么事了。happen是指過去的動作，故用過去時態(tài)。
2. when考查連詞。根據(jù)語境分析，該句句意為：我早就做好了些三明治，把它們放在桌子上，此時就去接電話了。when在此處為并列連詞，意為“這時;此時”。while當……時，從句謂語動詞多為延續(xù)性，且在句中不能修飾句子謂語動詞made…and left…，故不用while引導時間狀語從句。
3. gone考查分詞形容詞。由上文的But someone must have taken them 即可分析，后面解釋的原因該是：因為面包不見了。而動詞go的過去分詞形式gone恰好可認為是形容詞，含有“離去的;不見的;過去的”之意。故填入gone。
4. earlier 考查形容詞。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故該填入形容詞early的比較級earlier，表示“之前，早些時候”，符合語境。
5. making考查非謂語動詞。由句式結構和遣詞造句分析，finish后需接動名詞作賓語。故填入動詞make的動名詞形式。
6. Anyway/Besides考查副詞。句意：無論如何，他也不可能除了帶上網球用品外，再帶上一盤子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根據(jù)語境可知anyway符合句意，而副詞besides含有“此外”之意，也符合語境，但兩個單詞在書寫時必須首字母大寫。
7. it考查代詞。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.的語境也可分析，此處該用人稱代詞it，即強調“心中所指”的人。
8. the考查冠詞。此處為特定的表達，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠詞the。
9. must考查情態(tài)動詞。由上文的語境left them on the table也可分析，此處該是表示對過去的肯定推測，故用must have done，即表示“對過去事情的肯定推測”。此句句意：電話響的時候，我一定是把它們放在那里了。故填入情態(tài)動詞must。
10. mind/memory根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽什么都不記得了，故認為自己失去了“記憶
語法填空專練
2013廣東高考真題
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 alower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
參考答案
2013廣東高考真題
1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who
6. at 7. for8. possibly9. a10. thinking
2012廣東高考真題
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."
2012廣東高考真題
1.wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though/if
6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.them
2011廣東高考真題
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.
2011廣東高考真題
1. later 2. until/till 3. sitting 4. was pretending 5. mentally
6. whom 7. they 8. on 9. an 10. both
2010廣東高考真題
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled__4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
2010廣東高考真題
1. The 2. who 3. presented 4. warmly 5. with
6. another 7. saying 8. it 9. sweeter 10. when
2009廣東高考真題
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not__3__pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).
2009廣東高考真題
1. it 2. to please 3. a 4. pushed 5. where
6. choice 7. on 8. him 9. at 10. was informed
2008廣東高考真題
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day,__7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.
2008廣東高考真題
1. In /Behind2. to help 3. his 4. it/that 5. that
6. after7. but /yet8. higher 9. natural 10. results
2007廣東高考真題
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car__1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.
2007廣東高考真題
1. broke 2.who 3. as 4. settled 5.a
6. where 7. Other/Some 8. merrily 9. for 10. her
2007廣東高考樣題
Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.
Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.
2007廣東高考樣題
1. a 2.one 3. other 4. fewer 5.What
6. is lost 7. to 8. itself 9. learned 10. valuable
樣卷(1)短文體
One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something,2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (職業(yè)).4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't6more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (機會) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it;9 I don't like it I can always go back to my10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.
2007樣卷1答案：
1.sayings 2. whatever 3. acceptance 4. Actually 5.married
6. have been 7. beginning 8.different 9. if 10. earlier
樣卷(2)對話體
Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan: Why?
Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go).
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it.6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure7 wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well , it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
2007樣卷2答案：
1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making
6.Anyway 7.it 8. the 9.must have put 10.mind/memory