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大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧

時(shí)間: 玉蓮928 分享

  全國高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試,分為A級(jí)和B級(jí)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧,供大家參閱!

  大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧:英語b級(jí)考試技巧

  復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)注意的要點(diǎn)

  (一)、大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考是全國性的統(tǒng)考,走“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”的道路

  所謂“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”英語測試就是:(1)內(nèi)容和形式的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;(2)評分的客觀性和一致性;(3)考試過程的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。因而復(fù)習(xí)及應(yīng)試時(shí)就有一定的技巧性。

  經(jīng)驗(yàn)1:復(fù)習(xí)要抓住重點(diǎn),有得有舍

  比如:完型填空就是對平時(shí)水平的測試,很難在短時(shí)間通過做題有所提高。而交際用語、閱讀、語法,作文可以在短期內(nèi)提高分?jǐn)?shù),復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)把時(shí)間和重點(diǎn)放在這里。

  經(jīng)驗(yàn)2:做選擇題時(shí),不要漏題

  沒把握的和不會(huì)的選項(xiàng),不要空。但不要任意地選擇。集中A、B、C、D中某一個(gè)選項(xiàng),尤其是你選擇得比較少的那個(gè)選項(xiàng),把它用黑線劃出,也可以采用排除法做出選擇。

  (二)、考前的準(zhǔn)備

  在統(tǒng)考前,同學(xué)應(yīng)做思想上和技術(shù)上的準(zhǔn)備。

  1. 思想上的準(zhǔn)備

  應(yīng)樹立通過的信心。同時(shí)排除僥幸心理。在考前有計(jì)劃、有重點(diǎn)地復(fù)習(xí)某些考試項(xiàng)目,能在短期內(nèi)在成績上有較快的提高,是完全有可能的。保證達(dá)到分?jǐn)?shù)線是考前準(zhǔn)備的最低目標(biāo)。為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo),就要把主要時(shí)間花在分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練上。

  2. 技術(shù)上的準(zhǔn)備

  (1) 備一本簡易通俗的語法書。

  (2) 備一本相當(dāng)英語三級(jí)水平的詞匯手冊。

  (3) 準(zhǔn)備一些水平合適的閱讀材料。

  (4) 備一本中級(jí)的有例句的英漢字典。考試不能靠電子詞典。

  (5) 備一本簡單的英語日??谡Z對話教材。

  (6) 考前按正式考試的程序,做幾套模擬題

  大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧:英語B級(jí)答題交際用語技巧

  交際用語部分的試題以對話的形式出現(xiàn),測試考生掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語的能力。

  交際用語試題在平時(shí)的開放英語Ⅱ(1)、(2)學(xué)習(xí)過程中很少見到。所以在準(zhǔn)備統(tǒng)考時(shí),有必要重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一下。

  復(fù)習(xí)交際用語需要做以下準(zhǔn)備工作:

  1.備一本簡單的中級(jí)口語書。

  2.復(fù)習(xí)英語中功能性的用語,如:問候語、感謝語、道歉、接受、拒絕等。

  3.熟悉西方社會(huì)生活中常見的情景對話,如:打電話、購物、問路、借東西、銀行等等。

  4.熟悉西方社會(huì)人們交際的基本禮節(jié)。

  例題一:

  — What can I do for you?

  — ____________________.

  A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way

  C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy

  這題的答案是 A. I want a kilo of apples

  為什么是A呢?對話的第一句是 What can I do for you ? 這是一句典型的“服務(wù)行業(yè)”用語,在不同的情景中可以理解為不同的意思:

  在商店里就是:“你買什么?”

  在其他公共場合就是:“我能幫您做什么?”

  這里的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B C D選項(xiàng)即不是希望對方為自己作什么,也不是要買什么。只有A的回答是“要買一公斤蘋果。”只有A與所給的問題組成了一段意思合理,又符合邏輯的對話。所以A是正確答案

  例題二:

  — Do you mind telling me where you're from?

  — _____________________.

  A. Certainly. I'm from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.

  C. Not really, you can do it. D. Certainly not. I'm form London.

  Do you mind ? 句型,回答時(shí):

  如果是肯定的如,yes, certainly 那就是我在意,請你不要做什么

  如果自己不在意,回答應(yīng)該是: No, not at all.

  這道題的干擾因素是:A B D 都回答了 I'm from London. 或 I was born in London. 它們都回答了 Where are you from? 這個(gè)提問。這說明這三個(gè)回答前面的用語是正確與否的關(guān)鍵。

  A B 一個(gè)用了 Certainly 一個(gè)用了 Sure ??隙ǖ幕卮穑`反了英語回答 Do you mind? 這類問題的習(xí)慣。只有 Certainly not. I'm from London. 是正確答案

  例題三:

  — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

  — _____________________.

  A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

  C. Yes, help yourself. D. It doesn't matter.

  對方問“我能借你的字典嗎?”

  四個(gè)回答都好象是肯定的回答,看不出又什么不對。但是如果理解了每一個(gè)回答,就能分辨出哪一個(gè)是最合適的回答。

  A. you may borrow. 你可以借。

  B. go on 請繼續(xù)。繼續(xù)什么呢?不清楚。D.It doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系。這個(gè)回答好象對方作錯(cuò)了什么事。

  C. Yes, help yourself. 自己動(dòng)手(等于說:拿吧)所以C是正確答案。

  從上面三個(gè)例子,我們可以總結(jié)以下規(guī)律:

  交際用語的答案不是明顯的對錯(cuò)問題,它是是否符合口語習(xí)慣的問題。答題時(shí),不是尋找錯(cuò)誤,而是判斷語言的使用是否規(guī)范。

  要熟悉各種情景的對話用語,這樣可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi),判斷對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和場景。 要熟悉西方人們?nèi)粘5慕浑H習(xí)慣,禮貌規(guī)則。這里所說的人們交往的交際習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是西方文化中的習(xí)慣,而不是我們東方文化中,特別是我們自己生活中習(xí)慣了的交往方式。

  這里特別提醒大家注意:我們是在說英語,不是用英語的句型套用漢語的習(xí)慣。比如在中國,當(dāng)人們夸獎(jiǎng)我們英語講得不錯(cuò)的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)很謙虛地回答:“講得不好,還得好好學(xué)習(xí)。”但是,這個(gè)回答不同于西方文化中的習(xí)慣。在英語里,我們就會(huì)回答:

  “Thank you.”表示感謝。在交際用語中,考生應(yīng)該選擇符合西方文化的語言,特別注意 Thank you和Sorry 的使用。

  下面是交際用語的一些參考的范圍:

  1.功能性的日常用語

  a. 問候與應(yīng)答 b. 介紹 c. 告別

  d. 感謝與應(yīng)答 e. 請求幫助與應(yīng)答 f. 提供幫助與應(yīng)答

  g. 祝愿與應(yīng)答 h. 道歉與應(yīng)答 i. 邀請與應(yīng)答

  j. 時(shí)間與日期 k. 表示個(gè)人意見 l. 表示個(gè)人心情和態(tài)度

  2.日常情景對話

  a. 約會(huì) b. 打電話 c. 問路

  d. 問訊事物 e. 天氣 f. 交通

  g. 購物 h. 就餐 i. 旅游

  j. 健康 k. 學(xué)校生活 l. 家庭生活

  大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧:英語B級(jí)答題閱讀理解技巧

  1、外語閱讀策略要求學(xué)生不斷進(jìn)行假設(shè)、預(yù)言與推斷。

  即閱讀一篇文章時(shí),讀了第一句就會(huì)對下面要講的事有一種期待,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系和現(xiàn)有的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)推斷下面會(huì)講什么。比如:我們讀到一句話:Yesterday he didn't come to school,下面是什么呢?下面肯定講的是“because”講他為什么沒來學(xué)校??墒?,當(dāng)所讀的篇章如果是生疏的,是我們沒有涉獵的領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候。我們就很難預(yù)測了。 這說明什么問題嗎?也就是說:閱讀材料是我們熟悉的,哪怕較長我們也不覺得難。如果閱讀材料生疏,讀起來就如同爬山。那怕沒什么生詞,也費(fèi)解。所以,要提高閱讀能力,就要“廣泛閱讀與‘閱讀理解部分’內(nèi)容相近的讀物。”要開闊閱讀題材、增加閱讀量。在中級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)階段,主要集中在人文類的篇章:社會(huì)生活、名人軼事、歷史發(fā)明、自然現(xiàn)象、人際關(guān)系、等等。

  2、詞匯是閱讀的基礎(chǔ)。

  多年來的實(shí)踐表明,在聽、說、讀、寫四種語言技能中,詞匯與閱讀的相關(guān)度最大。影響考生閱讀速度的主要原因是詞匯量不夠。為了提高閱讀理解的速度,考生應(yīng)在平時(shí)注意擴(kuò)大詞匯量,把閱讀篇章作為學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要內(nèi)容。在我國,有些英語學(xué)習(xí)者把學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)放在語法學(xué)習(xí)上,以為把語法學(xué)好了英語就好了。這是一種誤解。語法是語言的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,對于理解英語的句子和篇章的上下文關(guān)系都是非常重要的。但是,僅僅學(xué)好語法而忽略了語言內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)影響詞匯量的擴(kuò)大。

  另外,有些學(xué)生做閱讀理解部分的題目。讀完了,題也做了。對過答案后就開始讀另一篇。這種滿足于答案正確的做法使學(xué)生忽略了讀書這個(gè)根本的目的。同學(xué)們都有這樣的體會(huì)。題也作了,答案也對過了。但是閱讀材料中講的到底是什么,讀過之后沒有任何印象。如果把閱讀材料要當(dāng)作精讀來學(xué)習(xí),文章讀過了,詞匯量擴(kuò)大了,語感增強(qiáng)了。不僅閱讀水平提高、詞匯擴(kuò)大、對完型填空的做題水平也會(huì)提高。

  3、影響考生理解意思的主要原因是只注意了單句的理解而忽略了整篇的理解,或只注意了文字表面上的意思而忽略了深層含義及隱含意思的理解。

  對篇章的理解建立在對句子之間和段落之間邏輯關(guān)系正確的判斷。首先,應(yīng)掌握文章所表達(dá)的主題思想和作者的態(tài)度。讀者必須理解文章主張什么,不主張什么,作者支持什么,不支持什么,作者表面上贊同什么,而實(shí)際上贊同的卻又是什么。讀者只理解單句的意思,不注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,文章真正的含義就無法搞懂??荚嚂r(shí),考試的題目往往讓考生選擇最佳選項(xiàng)添補(bǔ)所提的問題。選擇答案時(shí)考生特別要注意因果關(guān)系和順序關(guān)系。文章中沒有現(xiàn)成的答案,而是需要通過對文章的理解進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)和推理才能得出。

  閱讀理解部分的考試方法一般是兩種:

  一種是先讀全文,再看問題,答題。

  一種是先讀問題,事先形成一種閱讀內(nèi)容的梗概,然后再閱讀材料中找答案,找到即可。

  總之,閱讀理解部分能夠“投機(jī)取巧”答對題的機(jī)率并不高。應(yīng)當(dāng)重視平時(shí)積累,多看多讀,扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地把閱讀水平提上去。

  英國偉大的哲學(xué)家培根在他著名的散文“Of Studies”論讀書一文中講“讀書足以怡情,足以博彩,足以長才„„讀書使人充實(shí)„„讀史使人明智,讀詩使人靈秀” 我們應(yīng)該把閱讀當(dāng)作提高英語水平的基石來看待。

  大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧:英語B級(jí)答題詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)技巧

  在此主要介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育與現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育考試有可能出現(xiàn)的語法測試重點(diǎn)。

  1.倒裝句

 ?、? 以only 和not only, but also 開頭的句子。

  例:Only in this way can we learn English well. (注意:can we learn是個(gè)部分倒裝形式)。 例:Not only did they take the desks away, but they took the chairs away. (注意but后的正常語序)

 ?、?以否定詞no, not, never, hardly, seldom, 開頭的句子。

  例:Nowhere else can you find such good quality furniture.

  例:Never before have I ever been so happy.

  例:So little ____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.

  A.did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known

  2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

  例:It is because she is very devoted to her student ________ she is respected by them.

  A.that B. which C. what D. who

  It is something (that) 而不是(which)

  It is Mr. Li (who) „

  3.定語從句

  例:The company official ____ I thought would be fired received a raise.

  A. whom B. whoever C.who D. of whom

  例: ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.

  A. It B. That C. What D.As

  4.名詞從句

  名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞是“what” ,從句中的語序有變化,不同于正常語序。“what”代替了句中某個(gè)“事或物”,而這個(gè)“事或物”(名詞)則被省略。(we once considered “something” as impossible) has now become a reality = (What we once considered as impossible) (從句作主語)has now become reality.

  例: ________ was not the way the event happened.

  A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported

  C. What did the press report D.What the press reported

  例: Air, or ____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.

  A. it B. that C. which D.what

  What引導(dǎo)的從句可作主語,which引導(dǎo)的從句只能修飾名詞,作定語,而且放在被修飾詞的后面。

  5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 推測句

  must be / must be doing / must have done 表示的是一種推測性的句子。

  must be 一定是, must be doing 一定在做什么 must have done 一定做過什么。 Who’s there? It must be Tom. 誰在那兒?一定是湯姆。

  The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.

  would + have done 表示本可以做而未做的意思。

  I would have joined you if I had time. 如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)跟你們一起去了。

  6.虛擬語氣

  非真實(shí)條件句(虛擬語氣),還有其他虛擬語氣的句子。是必考的項(xiàng)目。

  例:I'd _______ you didn't touch that, if you don't mind.

  A.rather B. better C. happier D. further

  I'd = I would ,這是虛擬語氣的一個(gè)重要符號(hào)。

  如:I would rather somebody did.

  例: The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

  A. had B. would have C.have D. was going to have

  又如:It is time we went. It is (about / high) time somebody did.

  該干什么了。

  例:He talks as if he ________everything in the world.

  A. knows B.knew C. had known D. would have known

  例:I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.

  A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D.had spoken

  例:The driver might have ______the accident if he had had his headlights on.

  A. missed B.avoided C. stopped D. dismissed

  7.分詞

  _______ tired after a hard work ,she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.

  A. Felt B.Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel

  8.獨(dú)立主格 當(dāng)伴隨的情況中的主語與主句中的主語不一致時(shí),伴隨情況從句要:

  ①帶有邏輯上的主語,②邏輯主語的謂語部分不同于一般的動(dòng)詞,而使用分詞(-ing 或-ed)。③不要連詞。

  比較: Because my mother is sick, I cannot attend the conference.

  My mother being sick, I cannot attend the conference.

  Because my arm was injured, I cannot attend the conference.

  My arm injured, I cannot attend the conference.

  ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.

  A. As it being pretty late B.It being pretty late

  C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late

  (時(shí)間已晚),我們決定立即動(dòng)身,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌脲e(cuò)過這班公交車。

  題中原句的意思是: it is pretty late, „„用來說明我們?yōu)槭裁匆⒓磩?dòng)身的理

  由,有三種辦法表達(dá)這種意思:

 ?、?用原因狀語從句 Since it is pretty late, we decided to „

 ?、?分兩句講:It is pretty late. We decided to „

 ?、?用獨(dú)立主格:It (指時(shí)間) being pretty late, we decided to „

  9. 帶介詞的定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞

  例:Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,

  ________ she belonged.

  A. which B. to where C.to which D. at which

  例:The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by john.

  A. at which the results B. the results on which

  C.whose results D. at whose results

  10.主謂一致

  所謂主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞要與主語相一致。這句要求的是動(dòng)詞的單/復(fù)數(shù)要與主語匹配。如下面幾種情況:

 ?、?用and 連詞是復(fù)數(shù): Mary and Larry are „

 ?、?用or, either „ or„, neither „ nor „時(shí),隨or/nor后面的詞而定。這被稱作就近原則。Neither he nor we are „

  出現(xiàn)together with 和as well as 的短語時(shí),不要管它,要以主語而定。 Xiao Li, together with his friends, is going to the movie. Lao Li, as well as all the other people, is going to „。

  11.將來完成時(shí)

  時(shí)間信號(hào)是by + 將來的時(shí)間, 主句中用將來完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  By the time you finish your college studies I will have got married.

  By the year 2009 China will have hosted the Olympic Games.

  過去完成時(shí): 時(shí)間信號(hào)是by + 過去時(shí)間,主句中用過去完成時(shí)或過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 By the time when we got there, everything had been sold out.

  By the end of 1989 I had finished my studies in college.

  By next year he __________ in New York for five years.

  A. has worked B. has been working

  C. works D. will have worked

  (到明年),他就(將)在紐約(住滿了)五年了。

  以介詞by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間,往往用完成時(shí)。by 2008, by the end of next year, by then, by the end of 1992等等。

  大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧:英語B級(jí)答題寫作技巧

  大學(xué)英語(B)的寫作要求:

  時(shí)間:30分鐘

  字?jǐn)?shù):不少于80詞

  文體:應(yīng)用文及一般的敘述文、說明文和議論文

  要求:1. 語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確;

  2. 內(nèi)容切題,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),條理清楚;

  3. 寫作目的有針對性。

  目前重點(diǎn)介紹應(yīng)用文:寫信、寫電子郵件。

  信件與電子郵件的格式:

  信件與電子郵件的格式基本上可以統(tǒng)一,不必分得很細(xì)。那種嚴(yán)格意義上的英文信件格式,和所謂的信封如何書寫隨著時(shí)代已經(jīng)淡漠了。

  但是,基本的格式:稱呼、內(nèi)容、結(jié)束、祝愿、留名是必不可少的。

  范文:

  Dear Mr. John Brown,

  I have received your letter of May 15, asking me to find a good Chinese- English dictionary for you. As a matter of fact, I have bought a very good dictionary for you already. It was compiled by a famous Chinese scholar. I'll send it to you through the post office soon.

  How is everything with you? Still working with your Ph D program in Harvard? How is everything going there in the United States, especially after 911?

  Recently, I've finished my college studies. But I have to pass a national standardizes English test before I can get my diploma. So, I'm busy preparing for the test. I hope everything will be O K for me.

  Best regards to you and your family.

  Yours sincerely,

  Liu Mei

  信中每段第一行的第一個(gè)字不再向后縮進(jìn)幾格。這種叫做齊頭式。按照傳統(tǒng)的每段第一個(gè)字要向后縮近,也是目前流行的。兩種都是通用的。

  寫信、寫電子郵件的語言:

  語言用非正式語言,比較口語化。

  信件的基本內(nèi)容如下:稱呼、問候、詳情、結(jié)束、祝愿、落款

  1. 稱呼

  Dear Mr. Liu, 男士

  Dear Mrs. Li, 夫人

  Dear Ms. Li, 女士(不表明婚姻狀況)

  Dear Miss Li, 女士 (未婚)

  Dear Xiao Li, 小李

  Dear Sir,

  Dear Madam,

  2. 問候

  Hi.

  How are getting along?

  How is everything with you?

  Haven't heard from you for a long time.

  I have received your letter.

  3. 問訊對方情況

  Are you still studying in college?

  Are you working with IBM company?

  How is your family?

  Are you married?

  Have you finished your studies in college?

  4. 講述自己情況

  I'm now working with a textile company.

  I'm now studying English in college.

  I am a student of the distance education college.

  I have moved to my new apartment.

  I got married recently.

  I'm pretty busy with my studies.

  Everything is Ok with me.

  Everything is so so.

  5. 請求別人為你做什么

  Could you „ for me?

  Would you mind „ (doing) for me?

  Is it convenient for you to „. For me?

  I really need „ Could you do it for me?

  I hope you don't mind if I ask you to …

  6. 邀請對方

  I do hope you can come to my new home.

  I'd like to invite you to „

  Drop in when you are free.

  Drop me a line when you are free.

  May I invite you to come to my birthday party?

  7. 有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的詞

  English reading materials

  grammar book

  listening materials (聽力材料)

  tapes

  reading materials

  graduate

  graduation

  pass examination

  Band 3 / 4 national English exam (三 / 四級(jí)英語統(tǒng)考) My English is still poor. (英語挺差的)

  I am making progress.

  8. 有關(guān)旅游的詞

  I'll travel during the holidays.

  I have booked an air ticket.

  Could you arrange accommodation for me?

  Could you buy a train ticket for me?

  Are there any places of interest (旅游點(diǎn))in your city? Is the food there spicy(辣)?

  9. 感謝

  That's very kind of you to invite me.

  Thank you for everything you've done for me.

  10. 祝愿

  Best wishes!

  My best regards!

  Looking forward to seeing soon!

  Waiting for you earliest reply.

  11. 結(jié)束語

  Love, (關(guān)系密切)

  Yours,

  Sincerely,

  Yours sincerely, (比較正式)

  12. 落款

  Your name

  寫作步驟

  1. 審題:明確要寫什么

  2. 構(gòu)思:

  1)給誰寫,如何稱呼

  2)第一句說什么

  3)事情如何表達(dá)

  4)結(jié)尾用什么詞

  3. 打草稿

  4. 確定格式,落筆

  5. 檢查拼寫

  6. 檢查大小寫

  7. 檢查語法:時(shí)態(tài)、人稱

  8. 檢查標(biāo)點(diǎn):句號(hào)、逗號(hào)、特別是問號(hào)

  9. 落款

大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧

全國高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試,分為A級(jí)和B級(jí)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧,供大家參閱! 大學(xué)英語b級(jí)技巧:英語b級(jí)考試技巧 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)注意的要點(diǎn) (一)、大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考是全國性的統(tǒng)考,走標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的道路 所謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化英語測試
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