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如何準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音的英語(yǔ)技巧

時(shí)間: 燕妮639 分享

  英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音教學(xué)是英語(yǔ)各個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中最重要的一環(huán)。音標(biāo)其實(shí)就是表達(dá)發(fā)音方法的符號(hào)。在小學(xué)階段,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)流利的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音對(duì)于學(xué)生日后的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)以及提高學(xué)習(xí)者的英語(yǔ)交流能力有著至關(guān)重要的作用。

  如何準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音的英語(yǔ)技巧

  一、略音技巧

  (1)輔音+輔音——同性相斥

  I don’t-know what-to do.

  I need-some-more money.

  I’d-like-to try on that-shirt.

  What-time is our flight-tomorrow

  (2)同類爆破+同類爆破

  相同的兩個(gè)爆破音相鄰時(shí),第一個(gè)爆破音省略,只讀后面的一個(gè)爆破音。

  Part time

  She’s looking for a part-time job.

  Take care

  Please take care of yourself.

  Take care not to break any glasses.

  I’ll take-care-of the problem.

  <略音和連音同時(shí)出現(xiàn)>

  (3)異類爆破+異類爆破

  類似的輔音如:[t] –[d];[d]--[t];[k]-- [g];[p]--出現(xiàn)時(shí),同樣省前讀后。

  What do you think?

  Sorry, I wasn’t listening.

  The boss has always been very good to her.

  We had a good time together.

  You’d better get up a little earlier.

  (4)略音

  在以[t][d][k][g][p]和+以輔音開(kāi)始的單詞時(shí),前面的輔音發(fā)音頓息,舌頭達(dá)到發(fā)音部位“點(diǎn)到為止”,但不送氣!在正常速度或快速的對(duì)話中,字尾有[t][d]時(shí)通常不會(huì)把[t][d]的發(fā)音清楚地念出來(lái),而是快要念出來(lái)時(shí),馬上憋氣頓息,因此字尾[d][t]的發(fā)音

  常常是聽(tīng)不到的。

  Let me try it.

  Maybe he’d like to be alone now.

  I think so too.

  I might be getting a big raise this month.

  Not a chance.

  Is it going to rain tomorrow?

  I hope not. I want to go to the beach.

  二、連讀技巧

  1. 字尾輔音+字首元音 “異性相吸”

  在意思密切相關(guān)的一組詞中,如果前一個(gè)詞以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這兩個(gè)詞有時(shí)可以連起來(lái)讀,這種現(xiàn)象叫連讀。用符號(hào)“◡”表示。

  I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小時(shí)就回來(lái)。

  Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧。

  A: I have a cold.

  B: Take care of yourself.

  2. 字尾r音+字首元音

  單詞末尾有字母“r”或“re”的詞,在短語(yǔ)或句子中和以字首元音開(kāi)始的詞相鄰時(shí),在英語(yǔ)中“r”也要讀出音來(lái),語(yǔ)美語(yǔ)一樣和后面的元音連讀。

  Far away

  My friend comes from a country far-away.

  For ever

  I will keep my promise for-ever.

  There are

  There are a lot of problems in the world.

  There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.

  There is no school today.

  三、咬舌頭

  把舌頭輕輕放在上下牙齒的中間。

  I thought a thought but the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought I thought -----咬9次舌

  There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that thrush’s throat. -------咬11次舌頭

  It’s the same thing.

  This is better than that.

  They’ve been there for more than three mouths.

  The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.

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