中考英語(yǔ)有關(guān)take的短語(yǔ)和用法
中考英語(yǔ)有關(guān)take的短語(yǔ)和用法
take有拿;取;執(zhí)行;需要;接受等意思，那么你知道有關(guān)take的常用短語(yǔ)都有哪些嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于take的常見短語(yǔ)和用法，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
中考take的常用短語(yǔ)：
1. take after (不用進(jìn)行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 長(zhǎng)相或舉止像(某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩)
2. take apart
(1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型機(jī)器、鐘表等)拆開;拆散
(2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽中)把……徹底打敗;speak angrily to or criticize severely 對(duì)……苛求;嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)
3. take as 看作,認(rèn)為
4. take away 拿走;使停學(xué),使離開;使消失;減去
△ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 貶低(有益或令人滿意之事物)的作用
5. take back
(1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了(話),收回(諾言,話語(yǔ))
(2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回憶起
(3) 送回,還回去;退(貨)
6. take down
(1) 拿下,取下;記下來(lái);褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
(2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指為了修理或搬移而)把(大型機(jī)器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸開
7. take in
(1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿
(2) to deceive 欺瞞,欺騙
(3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握
(4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄
(5) to include 包含,包括
8. take off
(1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脫下,脫去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反義詞)
(2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飛機(jī)等)升空,起飛
(3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段時(shí)間)休假;歇(……天)假; 請(qǐng)假
(4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 開始有成就;開始受歡迎;開始成名
(5) 打折扣
(6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指為了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的談吐、舉止等
9. take on
(1) to start to employ 開始雇用
(2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 開始具有/ 呈現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)、面貌等); 露出
(3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)
(4) to start a quarrel or fight with 開始和……爭(zhēng)吵(斗毆、作對(duì)、較量等)
(5) 讓上車,接受乘客
10. take out
(1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 帶(某人)去(某處參加社交活動(dòng)等)
(2) to obtain officially 正式取得,領(lǐng)得,獲得
(3) 洗去(污跡),使褪色
△ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)從(失意、不愉快等)中解脫出來(lái),給(某人)消愁
△ take sth out on sb 向……發(fā)泄(情緒);拿……出氣
11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管
12. take to
(1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感,喜歡上
(2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……習(xí)慣(嗜好等)
(3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某處)休息;到……躲藏;逃往
13. take up
(1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 開始花時(shí)間從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng));對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣; 開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程),選修
(2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(時(shí)間或空間)
(3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建議
(4) to continue 繼續(xù)
△ take up with 和(某人,尤指討厭的人)來(lái)往
be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜歡
14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了
15. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣,冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口氣(以鼓起勇氣或仔細(xì)考慮)
17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜歡(不喜歡)
18. take a hand in 干預(yù)
19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心
20. take a risk / risks 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
21. take a seat 坐下
22. take a vote 投票表決
23. take an interest in 對(duì)……有興趣
24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事
25. take action (on) (對(duì)……)采取措施
26. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正當(dāng)?shù)乩?/p>
27. take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)
28. take by 握住(某處); 拉住
29. take ….by surprise 奇襲;出其不意做某事, 使驚奇
30. take care 當(dāng)心
31. take care of 照顧,料理;處理,對(duì)付;當(dāng)心
32. take charge of 負(fù)責(zé),接管
33. take cold 感冒,傷風(fēng)
34. take control of 控制住,管住
35. take delight / pleasure in 以……為樂(lè);喜歡
36. take effect 開始起作用;生效
37. take for / to be (錯(cuò))當(dāng)作,以為是
38. take ….for granted 想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為(會(huì)是某種情況),認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的;認(rèn)為沒(méi)有問(wèn)題
39. take ….for instance / example 以……為例
40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住
41. take ….into account / consideration 考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)去
42. take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要過(guò)于緊張/ 勞累
43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要還價(jià)
44. take note (of) 注意
45. take notice (of) 注意;理會(huì)
46. take notes 作記錄;記筆記
47. take / come into office 就職,上任
48. take one's breath away 令人驚異,嘆為觀止
49. take one's chance(s) 碰碰自己的運(yùn)氣
50. take one's time 慢慢來(lái),從容不迫
51. take pains 特別注意 / 努力,下工夫
52. take (the) trouble 費(fèi)事,下工夫
53. take pare (in) 參加,參與
54. take pity on / upon 可憐,憐憫
55. take place 發(fā)生,舉行
56. take pride in / be proud of 為……感到自豪/ 驕傲
57. take revenge on 向….報(bào)復(fù)
58. take one's place 代替某人
59. take the long view 看得遠(yuǎn)一些
60. take the opportunity 利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)
61. take turns 輪流(做某事)
中考take的用法：
1、take是英語(yǔ)中含義最多,搭配能力最強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞之一,基本意思是“拿,取,帶,抓”,指用手取物、接受東西、把人或物移到某處?？筛鶕?jù)上下文靈活譯為“吃,喝,服(藥),容納”“接,接受,提,買”“以為,把…看作…”“花費(fèi)”“記錄,量取”“拍攝”“承擔(dān),容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,獲得,得到”“采取,選”“攻下,占領(lǐng),奪走,贏得”“上鉤”“發(fā)生效用”等。
2、take可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),作“帶給”解時(shí)其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。
3、take與某些名詞連用,表示做某一動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于have。
4、take還可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
5、take有時(shí)可作“易于”解,可接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。
6、take after的意思是“像,與…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“寫下,記錄下”; take in的意思是“接納,吸入,收容”“欺騙”; take off的意思是“脫下(衣帽等),除去,拿開”; take on的意思是“呈現(xiàn)(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“發(fā)泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,繼承”; take to的意思是“開始(從事于),養(yǎng)成(某種習(xí)慣),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“開始做或?qū)W,對(duì)…有興趣”; take up with的意思是“與…來(lái)往,與…結(jié)交”。
7、take作“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”解時(shí),總是用來(lái)指別人而不指自己的。
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