關(guān)于set的常見短語和用法
關(guān)于set的常見短語和用法
set有放置;設(shè)定;確定;規(guī)定等意思，那么你知道有關(guān)set的常用短語都有哪些嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于set的常見短語和用法，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)!
set的常用短語：
set about 1. 開始：開始或出發(fā) Set about solving the problem.手解決問題
set apart 1. 留出，撥出：留出以備專用 2. 使引人注目
Character traits that set her apart. 使她引人注目的個(gè)性
set aside 1. 留出，撥出：分開或留出以備專用 2. 拋棄，放棄 3. 廢除：聲明無用、取消或否決
The court has set aside the conviction.法庭宣告無罪
set at . 打擊或襲擊 The dogs set at the fox. 狗群沖向狐貍
set back . 阻止：減慢進(jìn)程;妨礙
set by . 保留為將來之用
It is wise to set food and money by in case of a future emergency為將來緊急情況貯備食物和錢是明智的
set down 1. 坐：使坐;坐下
Set the baby down here.讓小孩坐這兒
2. 記錄：寫下;記錄
We set down the facts.我們記下事實(shí)
3. 把…歸于：由…引起;把…歸于
Just set him down as a sneak.當(dāng)他是個(gè)陰險(xiǎn)的人
Let's set the error down to inexperience.讓我們把錯(cuò)誤歸于沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
4. 著陸：(飛機(jī))著陸
5. The pilot set the plane down hard.飛行員艱難地使飛機(jī)著陸
set forth
1. 提出：提出想法;建議
Set forth a sound plan.提出一個(gè)合理的計(jì)劃
表達(dá)：用語言表達(dá)
2. She has set forth her ideas.她已經(jīng)表達(dá)出了想法
set forward
1. 開始旅程
set in
1. 插入
Set in the sleeve of a gown.插入禮服袖子中
2. 開始：開始發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)
“Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top”( -- Charles Siebert)
“當(dāng)我行于山頂公路時(shí)夜幕降臨”( -- 查爾斯·謝伯特)
3. (風(fēng))水向岸(吹)流：移向岸邊。用于風(fēng)和水
set off 1. 爆炸：引起爆炸
Set off a chemical reaction.發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)
Set off a bomb.炸彈爆炸
2. 區(qū)分：指出不同;區(qū)分
Features setting him off from the crowd.使他與人群分開的特征
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)： 通過對比引起注意;強(qiáng)調(diào)
Set off a passage with italics.用斜體字強(qiáng)調(diào)一段
4. 開始旅程
Set off for Europe. 開始?xì)W洲之旅
set out
1. 著手：開始一個(gè)熱切的計(jì)劃;著手
He set out to understand why the plan had failed.他開始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了
2. 生動(dòng)形象地?cái)[出
Set out a terrace.畫出地形
3. 展覽：為展覽或出售而擺設(shè)
4. 種
Set out seedlings.種小樹
5. 開始旅程
She set out at dawn for town.她日出時(shí)出發(fā)去鎮(zhèn)上
set to
1. 開始干起來：熱忱地開始工作;開始 2. 開始戰(zhàn)斗
set up
1. 直立：放于豎直位置
2. 組裝：集合并裝配
They set the general up as a dictator.他們賦與將軍指揮者的權(quán)力
He has set himself up as an authority on the English language.
他自稱是英語專家
Set up a new machine.組裝一臺新機(jī)器
3. 建立
Set up a charity.建立一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)
4. 引起，使產(chǎn)生
They set up howls of protest over new taxes.他們發(fā)起反對新稅的吼聲
5. 開始經(jīng)商：通過提供資本、設(shè)備或其它支持而建立企業(yè)
6. 為(飲料)付賬
7. 【非正式用語】 刺激或鼓勵(lì)
A victory that really set the team up.勝利鼓舞了球隊(duì)
8. 計(jì)劃：制定計(jì)劃
Set up a kidnapping. 策劃綁架
9. 【非正式用語】 哄騙：通過欺騙使(他人)妥協(xié)
Swindlers have set me up 騙子騙了我
set upon
1. 強(qiáng)烈打擊
Guards set dogs upon the escaping prisoners.
守衛(wèi)讓狗攻擊逃犯
set one's heart (或 hopes) on
1. 渴望
She had her heart set on going to university.
她渴望上大學(xué)。
set out one's stall
1. 展現(xiàn)才藝
He wanted to set out his stall as someone who would balance the books and create a firm financial situation.
他想要展現(xiàn)才能，讓人知道他是能使收支平衡，能創(chuàng)造穩(wěn)固的財(cái)政態(tài)勢的人。
set sail 1. 張帆
set one's teeth 1. 咬緊牙關(guān)
set the wheels in motion 1. 開展;實(shí)施
make a dead set at 1. (英)堅(jiān)決要贏得…的青睞
set someone against 1. 使反對;使敵視
He hadn't meant any harm but his few words had set her against him.
他毫無惡意，但他的幾句話使她敵視他。
set something against 1. 用…抵消
Wives' allowances can henceforth be set against investment income.
今后妻子們的補(bǔ)貼可以用投資收益來抵消。
set someone apart 1. 使凸顯;使與眾不同 His try-scoring ability and self-effacing modesty have set him apart.
他帶球觸對方端線的得分能力和謙虛精神使他鶴立雞群。
set something apart
1. 分開;撥出
There were books and rooms set apart as libraries.
有些書和房間留作圖書館之用。
set something aside
1. 留出;撥出
The bank expected to set aside about 0 million for restructuring.
銀行預(yù)計(jì)撥出七億美元用于重組。
2. 撤銷;廢止
set someone/thing back
1. 推遲;阻礙
This incident undoubtedly set back research.
這一事件無疑阻礙了研究。
2. (非正式)(購買)使花費(fèi)
That must have set you back a bit.
那一定讓你花費(fèi)了不少吧。
set something by
1. (古，美)留出備用
set someone down
1. 停車并讓人下車
set something down
1. 寫下，記下
set something forth
1. 陳述;描述
The principles and aims set forth in the Social Charter.
社會憲章中所述的原則和目標(biāo)。
set something in 1. 把(尤指袖子)插入衣服
set someone off 1. 使開始做(尤指使人發(fā)笑或議論)
Anything will set him off laughing.任何事都能把他逗笑。
set something off 1. 引爆炸彈
2. 襯托出;使顯眼
3. A pink carnation set off nicely by a red bow tie and cream shirt.
紅色蝶形領(lǐng)結(jié)和奶油色襯衫映襯下的粉紅色康乃馨。
set something off against
1. 同上面set something against
set on(或upon)
1. 襲擊
set someone/thing on (或 upon)
1. 唆使人襲擊;讓動(dòng)物襲擊
I was asked to leave and threatened with having dogs set upon me.
我被要求離開，并被威脅說要放狗咬我。
set something out
1. 排列;陳列
set someone up
1. 扶持;使掌權(quán)
His father set him up in business.
他父親在生意上大力扶持他。
2. 使恢復(fù)健康
After my operation the doctor recommended a cruise to set me up again.
手術(shù)之后醫(yī)生建議我去旅行以便恢復(fù)健康。
3. (非正式)冤枉;誣陷
Suppose Lorton had set him up for Newley's murder?.
假如羅頓誣陷他謀殺了牛萊呢?。
set something up
1. 放置;樹立
Police set up a roadblock on Lower Thames Street.
警察在下泰晤士大街設(shè)置了路障。
2. 建立企業(yè)、機(jī)構(gòu)等組織
3. 發(fā)出大聲
set oneself up as
1. 確立在(某行業(yè))的地位
He set himself up as a druggist in Leamington.
他在利明頓是一位小有名氣的藥劑師。
set的用法：
set的用法1：set的基本意思是“放,擱”,指為了明確的目的而將某人或某物放在一個(gè)特定的位置或使其處于某種狀態(tài)。引申可指“使凝固,使變堅(jiān)固”“確定,制定”“估計(jì),評價(jià)”“調(diào)整,對準(zhǔn)”“使某人〔某物〕開始做某事〔發(fā)生作用〕”“樹立,創(chuàng)造”“鑲嵌,點(diǎn)綴”“譜曲,設(shè)置”“排字”等。
set的用法2：set可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時(shí)可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞for或to的賓語。set還可接以形容詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。set可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
set的用法3：set的過去式和過去分詞均為set。
set的用法4：set作名詞時(shí)的基本意思是“一套”,引申可指“裝置,機(jī)組”“一伙人,一群人”“形狀,身材,樣子”“布景,攝影場”“(網(wǎng)球等的)一盤(一般勝六局為勝一盤)”“音樂會的一部分”“做頭發(fā),凝固,凝結(jié)”“(風(fēng)、水流等的)方向,傾向,趨勢”等,在數(shù)學(xué)用語中set還可表示“集合”。
set的用法5：set是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
set的用法6：this set〔these sets〕 of在句中用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)須與set的數(shù)一致。
set的用法7：set常與介詞of連用,表示“一套”。
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