初二英語(yǔ)基本短語(yǔ)
我們初二時(shí)期，學(xué)習(xí)到的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，相信只要定時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，就不會(huì)遺忘。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初二英語(yǔ)基本短語(yǔ)，供大家參閱!
初二英語(yǔ)基本短語(yǔ)
1. many thanks for sth. 非常感謝你的某物
2. thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感謝你做了某事
3. do well in = be good at 在……做得好
4. have a cough 咳嗽
5. be late for：...遲到
6. have a math exan：進(jìn)行一次數(shù)學(xué)考試
7. not… at all 一點(diǎn)也不…
8. learn about：學(xué)會(huì) 了解
9. in two minutes 兩分鐘后(將來(lái)時(shí))
10. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)
11. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
12. see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
13. see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
14. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式
15. lots of = a lot of 許多的
16. What is....for?....是做什么用的?
17. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很難.
18. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 無(wú)論什么/誰(shuí)/何時(shí)/何地/怎樣
19. be alone (表語(yǔ)) 獨(dú)自一人;單獨(dú)
20. feel lonely (表語(yǔ)) 覺(jué)得孤單 / 寂寞
21. make friends with sb 與某人交朋友
22. be different from 與...不同
23. be nervous about 對(duì)...感到緊張
24. because of+短語(yǔ)=because+句子 因?yàn)?..;由于…
25. describe oneself 描述(某人)自己
26. be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
27. what’ s up? 怎么了?
28. make sense 有道理，有意義
29. seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半
30. one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半
31. return to …= go back to …(返)回到…
32. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人
33. be far from … 離……很遠(yuǎn)
34. of course = sure = certainly當(dāng)然
35. play against/ for … 與……進(jìn)行比賽/ 效力于...
36. work hard at … 努力學(xué)習(xí)……
37. be talented at …= be good at … = do well in …在…方面有專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)
38. be confident in / of ... = have confidence in ...對(duì)...有信心
39. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 該某人做某事了。
40. in front of 在……(外部)的前面
41. in the front of 在……(內(nèi)部)的前部
42. go to university/ college 上大學(xué)
43. make mistakes：犯錯(cuò)誤
44. help oneself to …. 隨便吃/喝……
45. share sth with sb：與某人分享某事
46. try to do盡力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
47. give up(doing) 放棄做...
48. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
49. dream of being... = dream to be 夢(mèng)想成為...
50. stong / weak points 優(yōu)點(diǎn)/ 缺點(diǎn)
51. continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
52. learn from ... 向/從... 學(xué)習(xí)
53. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式
54. enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心
55. teach oneself = learn... by oneself 自學(xué)
56. You’d better (not) do sth最好做(不要做)某事好嗎?
57. on the playground在操場(chǎng)上
58. This is the+基數(shù)詞+主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p這是某人第幾次做....
59. make a loud noise發(fā)出很大聲響
60. 33wake up:醒來(lái);
61. wake....up：叫醒
62. grow into 長(zhǎng)成……
63. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物
64. billions of 數(shù)十億的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其本身用單數(shù)形式，直接修飾名詞;表示一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念時(shí)，這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且常與介詞of連用修飾名詞。
65. look after = take care of 照顧，照料。
66. Look after...well=take good care of仔細(xì)照顧
67. be full of 滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)=be filled with
68. be made of/from由……制成，
69. be made of 表示在制成的過(guò)程中，原材料沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化;
70. be made from 表示在制成的過(guò)程中，原材料發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化。
71. be made by 被(某人)制造;
72. be made in 在(某地)制造
73. carry away 把……搬(移)走
74. on the tree=on trees 在樹(shù)上，指的是樹(shù)上本身的東西，即長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上;
75. in the tree=in trees 也表示在樹(shù)上，但它所指的是外來(lái)的東西，不是樹(shù)本身的東西。
76. make …into 把……制成……
77. half of ……中的一半，當(dāng)of后面是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，如果half of 后邊所接的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
78. look like 看起來(lái)像
79. use … to do sth.用……來(lái)做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
80. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外邊/上面/里面
81. turn into 變成;
82. turn…into… 把……變成……
83. cover.....with....用....覆蓋;
84. be covered with 被覆蓋
初二英語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)
1. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
2. turn off/ on the light 關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)燈
3. turn down 把…調(diào)小
4. turn up 把…調(diào)大
5. half an hour 半小時(shí)
6. half past ten 十點(diǎn)半
7. a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻鐘
8. a quarter to three 差一刻三點(diǎn)
9. three thirty 三點(diǎn)三十分 = half past three 三點(diǎn)半
10. a quarter past three 三點(diǎn)一刻= a quarter after three
11. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí);按時(shí)(時(shí)間點(diǎn))
12. in time 及時(shí)(時(shí)間范圍內(nèi))
13. look for：尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) find 找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
14. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或許;
15. Children's Day 兒童節(jié)
16. Mother's Day 母親節(jié)
17. Father's Day 父親節(jié)
18. Teachers' Day 教師節(jié)
19. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 給某人做報(bào)告
20. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…
21. has been to 去過(guò)某地
22. has gone to 去了某地
23. has been in 呆在某地
24. in the future 在將來(lái)
25. be convenient for… 對(duì)…方便
26. National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)
27. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
28. Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)
29. make a wish 許愿
30. such as / for example 比如，例如
31. be the same as：與...一樣
32. blow out：吹滅
33. get together：聚在一起
34. around the world=all over the world：全世界
35. be in fashion：流行
36. in early October 十月上旬
37. in late November 十一月下旬
38. try (it/ them) on 試穿(它/它們)
39. add… to… 把… 加入…
40. face to face 面對(duì)面
41. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 擁抱某人
42. stay in touch with… 與… 保持聯(lián)系
43. as usual 像往常一樣
44. find out (通過(guò)各種途徑)找出;找到
45. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送給某人
46. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
47. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿
48. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三歲生日之際
49. on the top of 在……的上面
50. a seven-day holiday 一個(gè)七天的假期
51. have no luck 不走運(yùn)
52. many thanks for sth. 非常感謝你的某物
53. thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感謝你做了某事
54. give thanks to... for ... 為... 感謝…
55. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身
56. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 給某人郵寄某物
57. have to = must 必須;不得不;
58. not have to = needn't 不必
59. have fun doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心
60. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
61. forget doing sth. 忘記已做過(guò)某事
62. take a deep breath 做一個(gè)深呼吸
63. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上
64. on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上
65. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽車(chē)
66. across from=be the opposite of 在...對(duì)面
67. discuss with sb：與某人討論
68. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(別)做某事
69. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路,走失
70. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿著……一直走
71. be careful：小心;當(dāng)心
72. No smoking! 禁止吸煙!
73. point to/ at 指向/著
74. turn left/ right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)
75. cross the street= go across the street穿過(guò)街道
76. go/ walk past/ by … 走/路過(guò)……
77. go past/ by the park = pass the park 經(jīng)過(guò)公園
78. at the top of 在……的頂部
79. at the bottom of 在……的最下面
80. at the foot of 在……的腳下
81. in the bottom left corner 在左下角
82. shopping centre 購(gòu)物中心 parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)
83. a piece of paper 一張紙
84. it’s … blocks from… 距… 有… 個(gè)街區(qū)
85. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二個(gè)路口向右拐。
86. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不斷做某事
87. It takes (sb.) …to do sth. (某人)花一些時(shí)間做某事
88. sth. cost sb. + 錢(qián) 某物花某人多少錢(qián)
89. sb. spend…(in)doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/錢(qián))做某事
90. sometime (將來(lái))某個(gè)時(shí)候
91. some time 一段(一些)時(shí)間
92. sometimes 有時(shí)，偶爾(頻率)
93. some times 幾次;幾倍
94. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到達(dá)
95. be busy doing sth. 忙于做…
96. have the flu 感冒
97. I’m doing well. 我很好
98. so many books 如此多的書(shū)
99. so much water 這么多水
100. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
初二英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)
1. feed....to sb./sth.把.喂給某人/某物;
2. feed sb.on/with sth.用…喂養(yǎng)
3. in the shade:
4. have nothing to do:無(wú)事可做
5. play with與……一起玩;拿……來(lái)玩
6. slow down 慢下來(lái)
7. come from = be from 來(lái)自
8. all kinds of 各種各樣的 ; different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的;
9. a kind of 一種
10. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人/某事物不受……的侵害。
11. go extinct 滅絕
12. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from不可以省略)
13. make friends with 與……交朋友
14. take photos of …給某人照相
15. wake up 醒來(lái)
16. have a good day 玩的愉快
17. play a joke on …開(kāi)某人的玩笑，戲弄某人;have a joke with sb. 與某人一起以某事取笑;
18. make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)開(kāi)玩笑
19. stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著
20. get out of 除外走動(dòng);get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(責(zé)任或義務(wù))，不做份內(nèi)的事，(使某人)放棄、停止或戒除(習(xí)慣等)
21. be famous / well-known for 以……著名，以……聞名; be famous as 著名的……
22. get/be married 結(jié)婚，get/be married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚
23. look into 研究，調(diào)查
24. do an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)
25. fill/cover with用……把……裝滿(mǎn)/蓋住;
26. fill in 填上
27. .in front of 在……前面(在范圍外);
28. in the front of 在……前面(在范圍內(nèi))
29. on top of 在頂端
30. take sth. off sth. 使某物離開(kāi)或脫離(一表面或邊緣);
31. take off (指飛機(jī)等)起飛，匆忙離去;
32. take sth. off (從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等)
33. 7 be ready for 準(zhǔn)備
34. take away 取走
35. be surprised (at)使驚奇
36. a spoonful of 一匙
37. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
38. half full of …一半
39. use up 用光，用完
40. adj+enough to do sth. 足夠……做某事
41. go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...
42. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：當(dāng)然!
43. take a ship：坐輪船
44. a new type of ：一種新型的...
45. high-speed trains：高速列車(chē)
46. in large numbers：大量的
47. had better+動(dòng)詞原形：最好... 否定：
48. had better not+動(dòng)原
49. in a hurry：匆忙
50. make presentation：發(fā)言;演講
51. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上
52. at the front of：在...前面(強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間)
53. in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。
54. get+形容詞=be+形容詞：變得...
55. in the future：在將來(lái)
56. send sb from one place to another place：把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方
57. learn about：學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于... think about：思考;考慮
58. present sth to：向...展示某物
59. connect to：連接到...
60. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信,
61. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
62. in a short time：在短時(shí)間內(nèi)
63. thousands of：數(shù)以千計(jì)的
64. hundreds of：數(shù)以百計(jì)的
65. answer the phone：接電話
66. right now=at once：立刻;馬上;現(xiàn)在
67. take a message for sb：給某人留口信
68. wait a moment：等一下
69. chat on the Internet：網(wǎng)上聊天
70. millions of：成千上萬(wàn)的
71. get/buy sth for sb：為某人買(mǎi)某物
72. fail to do sth：,(未能做某事)
73. fail in dong sth, 做某事失敗
74. succeed in doing sth,做某事成功
75. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth：=would like to do sth.想要做某事
76. be abroad：在國(guó)外
77. go abroad：出國(guó)
78. pen pal：筆友
79. travel around the world：環(huán)游世界
80. four main oceans：四大洋
81. give a report：作報(bào)告
82. at the end=finally：最后
83. keep doing sth：一直做某事
84. look up：查找
85. pick up：撿起
86. clean up：清理
87. finish doing sth：做完某事
88. throw away：扔掉;亂丟
89. reusable bags：可重復(fù)使用的袋子
90. give prizes：頒獎(jiǎng)
91. leaking toilet：衛(wèi)生間滲漏
92. make into：制作成
93. worry about：擔(dān)心
94. try not to do：試著不要做
95. make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
96. make less pollution：減少污染
97. the next day：第二天
98. take a walk：散步
99. sort into：分類(lèi)成
100. make out of：用...制造
初二英語(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)
1. tell sb to do sth：告訴某人做某事
2. have a headache 頭疼
3. be sure：對(duì)...有把握 for sure 肯定地;確實(shí)
4. be sure that + 從句 確信……
5. be sure of sb./ sth. 對(duì)某事/某人有把握
6. be sure to do 一定/必然做…
7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后
8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人好(善待某人)
9. be sick = be ill 不舒服;生病
10. some advice 一些建議
11. a piece of advice 一條意見(jiàn)
12. give advice 提出忠告
13. take one's advice 接受忠告
14. give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 給某人提建議
15. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物來(lái)玩/與某人一起玩
16. so/too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 如此多/太多的某物 s
17. o/too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 如此多/太多的某物
18. in ten more years 再過(guò)十年
19. the rich/ poor 有錢(qián)人/窮人
20. the young/ old 年輕人 / 老年人
21. It doesn't matter! 沒(méi)關(guān)系!
22. take small steps to do sth 采取小步驟
23. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信
24. run a business 經(jīng)營(yíng)生意
25. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
26. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
27. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
28. take the medicine 吃藥
29. have a good rest 好好休息
30. lead a team 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)
31. a fear of heights 恐高
32. have a good talk：又一次愉快的交談
33. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做…
34. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做…
35. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做…
36. in the 1780s 在十八世紀(jì)八十年代
37. over 100 years ago 一百多年前
38. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world世界各地;全世界
39. more than = over 多于;超過(guò)
40. at first 一開(kāi)始; 首先; 起初
41. at last = in the end = finally最后
42. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的方法
43. on the Internet 在因特網(wǎng)上
44. It is important for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是很重要的。
45. be (not )able to do sth. (不) 能夠做某事
46. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)
47. be good for 對(duì)… 有好處
48. get on and off 上下車(chē)
49. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
50. stay up late 熬夜
51. give a presentation 做介紹
52. a few seconds 幾秒鐘
53. at the speed of 以… 的速度
54. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
55. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
56. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像
57. all the time 一直
58. more than 多于，超過(guò)
59. be born… 出生于…
60. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事
61. feel / be proud of …=take pride in 對(duì)……感到驕傲
62. be proud to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸
63. see … doing … 看見(jiàn)……在干……
64. notice ... doing ... 留意到...在干...
65. all kinds of 各種各樣的
66. many kinds of 許多種類(lèi)的
67. different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的
68. have fun doing sth. 某人做某事很有趣
69. be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣
70. model train/ ship/ plane 火車(chē)/輪船/飛機(jī)模型
71. like to fish 喜歡釣魚(yú)
72. =like to go fishing 喜歡去釣魚(yú)
73. What do you do with sth.?
74. How do you deal with sth?你怎樣處理某物?
75. glue sth. together 把某物粘貼到一起
76. join a club 加入某組織(成為成員)
77. take part in 參加某活動(dòng) / 體育項(xiàng)目
78. be full of =be filled with充滿(mǎn)/裝滿(mǎn)/擠滿(mǎn)
79. trade sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物
80. It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了。
81. go through the door 穿過(guò)門(mén)
82. put sth. on its side 把某物側(cè)放
83. This side up! 勿倒置!/ 這邊向上!
84. get/ take sth. out of … 把某物從……取出
85. send sth. back to sb. 把某物寄回給某人
86. write back to sb. 給某人回信
87. be made of 由…制成的(能看出原材料)
88. be made from 由…制成的(不能看出原材料)
89. be made in+ 地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)自于某地
90. not … anymore = no more不再……
91. not only…but also…不但... 而且...
92. in your spare/free time 在你的空閑時(shí)間里
93. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)
94. take up 開(kāi)始做
95. take good care of...= look after... well 好好照顧
96. two photo shops 兩家照相館
97. two women teachers 兩個(gè)女教師
98. stamp collection 集郵 / 收集的郵票
99. collect stamps 收集郵票
100. a stamp collecting club 集郵俱樂(lè)部
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