表示許多的英文短語(yǔ)
地球的淡水資源看起來(lái)似乎有許多,取之不盡,但其實(shí)它是有盡頭,水的數(shù)量又夠幾十億人類(lèi)喝幾年呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的表示許多的英文短語(yǔ),供大家參閱!
表示許多的英文短語(yǔ):表示許多、大量含義的英語(yǔ)詞組及用法
一、修飾可數(shù)名詞:
eg:There are many people in the park.
I have a great many things to do.
She bought scores/ dozens of eggs yesterday morning. 2)Many a/an,也表“很/許多的+可名單,謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。
Many a young man wants to speak English. 記憶技巧:修飾可數(shù)名詞你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的主要名詞many,number,score,dozen本身都是可數(shù)的!!
二、修飾不可數(shù)名詞:
e.g.There is a great deal of snow on the ground. A million dollars is a large amount of money to me. 記憶技巧:much,本身不可數(shù);deal,amount都是"量”,沒(méi)法量。所以加不可數(shù)
三、修飾可/不可數(shù)名詞均可:
1)a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/large/quantity of,
e.g. A lot of/Lots of people(可數(shù))went swimming yesterday.
A lot of/Lots of work(不可數(shù)) is to be done this week.
We have plenty of cakes(可數(shù)). Take some more.
Don't hurry.There is plenty of time(不可數(shù)).
2)特別說(shuō)明a lot.
用作名詞,表示“很多,多數(shù)”。 He knew a lot about it.
用作副詞,修飾形容詞和動(dòng)詞,表示“非常,相當(dāng)”。
He is feeling a lot better today.他今天感覺(jué)好多了。
She laughed a lot.她笑得很厲害。
3)注意a quantity of的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后邊加+不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);后邊加+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂動(dòng)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。
A small quantity of water(不可數(shù)名詞) is needed.Water是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) There are a large quantity of flowers(可數(shù)名詞) in the garden.Flowers是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4)great/large quantities of,不管后邊加不可數(shù)名詞還是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂動(dòng)都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Large quantities of food are on the table.桌上有大量的食物。
記憶技巧:lot,plenty,quantity他們本身自己都是集合名詞,包容性好,所以二者皆可。
以上是表示很多,大量的詞語(yǔ)詞組,表示很少,有一些,常見(jiàn)的有上課講的few/a few, little/a little, Several,大家可以參考筆記。
表示許多的英文短語(yǔ):“許多”表達(dá)何其多
在英文中,將這些表示“許多,很多”的詞組按其用法歸類(lèi):
一、只能修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 many、 a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of和quite a few ,這類(lèi)“許多”修飾作主語(yǔ)的名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
eg I‘m quite busy; I have many things to do There are a great/good many English books in our school library.
A great number of my friends have been to the Great Wall.
Scores/Dozens of people were killed in the accident.(許多人在這次事故中喪生)
I have made quit a few good friends,too.
溫馨提示:
1)many 作代詞,表示“許多人,許多”的意思 eg Many of them have watched the TV play.
2) a great/good many 做代詞,表示“許多人(東西)” eg A great many of us like American English better than British English.(我們中的許多人喜歡美語(yǔ)勝過(guò)英國(guó)英語(yǔ))
3)the number of + n (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))表示"....的數(shù)目”,用它做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
eg The number of the students in our class is 55.
二、只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的“許多” much、 a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ,這類(lèi)“許多”修飾主語(yǔ)名詞時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
eg I don't know they gave us much help.
There is a great/good deal of snow on the ground.(地上有許多雪) I spend a large amount of money on books every month.(我每月要花很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū))
溫馨提示:
1)much 單用,做名詞表示“許多,大量” eg Much has been said about it .(關(guān)于這種事已經(jīng)說(shuō)的很多了)
2)a great deal 做名詞詞組和副詞詞組,也表示“大量,許多”/ 還可以修飾比較級(jí),表示程度。
eg At the end of the year there was a great deal to do .(年底有很多事情做)
eg They talked a great deal about the problem.(他們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題談?wù)摿嗽S多) eg He is a great deal better today (他今天好多了)(修飾比較級(jí),表示程度)
三、既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of 、lots of 、plenty of 、supplies of ,
a great/quantity of 、great/large quantities of
eg he has got a lot/lots of questions to ask. A lot of / lots of work is to be done this week.
There are plenty of books on the shelf.
I have plenty of time to do it
Suppies of trees were washed away.
We have had a large quantity of /large quantities of rain this summer. Lare quantities of fish have been caught recently.(最近捕了大量的魚(yú))
溫馨提示:
1)a lot 名詞詞組表示“大量,很多”/做副詞詞組表示“很多,非常,相當(dāng)”/做程度狀語(yǔ)修飾比較急 eg I have a lot to do today. (很多事 名詞)
eg he helped me a lot (副詞 很多)
eg I like this picture quite a lot (副詞 非常)
eg I’m feeling a lot better now (程度狀語(yǔ)修飾比較級(jí)) 我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了
2)large quantities of + 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
eg Large quantities of water are needed every day. (修飾不可數(shù)n) There are quantities of flowers in garden.(修飾可數(shù)n 復(fù)數(shù))
四、many a /an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 也表示許多,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) eg Many a girl in our class has learned to swim
Many a book was translated into English.(許多書(shū)被翻譯為英語(yǔ))