英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞整理
英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞整理
在英語單詞中有不少的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它們不能簡(jiǎn)單通過加ed來獲得過去式。那么你知道都有哪些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特別注意嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞整理，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞整理：
1. A-A-A型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)
read read read 讀
put put put 放下
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A-B-A型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)
become became become 變
come came come 來
3. A-A-B型(現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
run ran run 跑
4. A-B-B型
(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
hear heard heard 聽見
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learnt learnt 學(xué)習(xí)
mean meant meant 意思
(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d改為t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借給
send sent sent 送
lose lost lost 失去
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝
shine shone shone 發(fā)光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
get got gotten 得到
hang hung hung掛
hang hanged hanged 絞死
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A-B-C型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)
(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
(2)過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/waked woke/waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i分別為a(過去式)和u(過去分詞)。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲
(4)其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
以上就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞整理，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
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