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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 > suppose的用法總結(jié)

suppose的用法總結(jié)

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suppose的用法總結(jié)

  以下是小編為大家整理的Suppose的用法總結(jié),希望能幫助大家更好地掌握suppose這個單詞,提高英語水平。

  一、Suppose做及物動詞,意為“想,認(rèn)為,猜想,料想”,用法如下:

  1.suppose后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that可以省略,如:

  I suppose we’ll go there next week.

  我猜想我們下周將去那兒。

  2.suppose +名詞/代詞+[ (to be)+表語]賓語補(bǔ)足語,如:

  What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?

  你怎么會認(rèn)為他與他們有聯(lián)系呢?

  3.suppose+名詞/代詞+不定式,如:

  I supposed her to have already left for home.

  我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)動身回家了。

  4. suppose+名詞/代詞+名詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語),如:

  I never supposed him a hero.

  我從來沒有認(rèn)為他是一個英雄。

  5.suppose+名詞/代詞+形容詞 (賓語補(bǔ)足語),如:

  We all suppose him clever.

  我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他很聰明。

  6. suppose+名詞 /代詞+介詞短語,如:

  I supposed him in the office.

  我想他在辦公室。

  7. suppose做插入語,如:

  You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.

  我想你不會介意我抽煙。

  使用suppose時應(yīng)注意:

  1. I suppose可以用來有禮貌地要求一個肯定的答復(fù),如:

  I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?

  我想你這會兒正忙吧?

  2. suppose, guess與imagine的區(qū)別:

  suppose多用于口語,是試探性的,但有一定的根據(jù);guess隨意性很強(qiáng),缺乏依據(jù);imagine指“設(shè)想”、“想象”與眾所周知的事實(shí)相反的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)虛構(gòu)和幻想。如:

  I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.

  我猜他們明天要離開這兒了。

  Can you guess what I mean?

  你能猜出我的意思嗎?

  I imagine that you are tired.

  我猜想你已經(jīng)累了。

  3. 在英語中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句謂語的方式來否定后面賓語從句的內(nèi)容的(即把賓語從句的否定詞 not轉(zhuǎn)移到否定主句謂語動詞上來),這種語言現(xiàn)象叫做轉(zhuǎn)移否定,在這種用法中,suppose意為“想,認(rèn)為,猜想,料想”;賓語從句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,也是由否定詞 not構(gòu)成的否定,主句主語多為第一人稱。如:

  I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.

  我想我不會再麻煩你。

  I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.

  我看我在8點(diǎn)前回不來。

  I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.

  我猜想那不是真的。

  4. suppose后也可接so代替整個賓語從句,但如果賓語從句為否定句時,只能轉(zhuǎn)移否定,不能用not否定so,當(dāng)然也可用否定詞 not代替整個賓語從句。如:

  -Will he come?

  -他會來嗎?

  -Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I don’t suppose so.

  -我想他會來。/不,我想他不會來。/不,我認(rèn)為他不會來。

  正:I don’t suppose so. /I suppose not.

  我認(rèn)為不是這樣。

  誤:I suppose not so.

  二、suppose作“假定,設(shè)想”講,有時表示自己有一定根據(jù)的猜想,有時僅表述自己的意見。如:

  Let’s suppose that we had not helped him, what would happen?

  假定我們當(dāng)時沒有幫助他,他會怎樣呢?

  Suppose it rained, we would still go.

  假如下雨的話,我們還是要去。

  三、構(gòu)成祈使句,表達(dá)一項(xiàng)提議或建議,作“讓、怎么 ,如何”講,從句中用過去式,語氣更委婉。如:

  Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.

  你7:30與我在辦公室見面如何。

  Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.

  我提議我們?nèi)ビ斡尽?/p>

  Suppose we went for a walk!

  我們?nèi)ド翰桨?

  四、用于被動語態(tài),作“應(yīng)該、被認(rèn)為,理應(yīng),應(yīng)該”講。如:

  You are supposed to be here at nine.

  你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。

  Everyone is supposed to know the rules.

  大家理應(yīng)知道這些規(guī)則。

  At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.

  人們認(rèn)為他目前在巴黎。

  五、口語中,用于被動語態(tài)的否定句,作“許可”講。如:

  You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.

  你不能在公共汽車上抽煙。

  We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.

  我們在星期天不許踢足球。

  He’s not supposed to do that.

  你不應(yīng)該做那件事。

  六、suppose的過去分詞或過去式也可做形容詞,意為“被信以為真的,假定的,推測的”。如:

  The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.

  大家都認(rèn)為是乞丐的那個人原來是一個喬裝的警察。

  七、suppose的現(xiàn)在分詞也可做連詞,相當(dāng)于if。如:

  Supposing it rains, what will you do?

  如果下雨你怎么辦呢?

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