imagine的用法小結(jié)
imagine的用法小結(jié)
以下是小編為大家整理的imagine的用法，希望能幫助大家更好地掌握imagine這個(gè)單詞，提高英語(yǔ)水平。
1. imagine 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞和從句作賓語(yǔ)。例如：
He is eighty-four years old and yesterday the Department of Education gave him a medal for having completed sixty years of teaching. Sixty years! Can you imagine it?(高二冊(cè)，第一頁(yè))
You may imagine their astonishment at finding the room empty.
We never imagined that John would become a doctor.
我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想象過(guò)，約翰居然會(huì)成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生。
I can’t imagine what was happened.
Imagine his surprise when he found that his beard was a foot longer than it had been before!
可以想象一下，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的胡子比以前長(zhǎng)了一尺時(shí)該多么吃驚啊!
我無(wú)法想象出了什么事。
You can’t imagine how I missed the bird.
2. Imagine 后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞的形式。如：
Try to imagine being on the moon.
設(shè)想一下在月球上的情形。
I can’t imagine lying like that. I would go crazy.
She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
他想象著自己走進(jìn)辦公室并告訴每個(gè)人她對(duì)他們有何看法這樣一幅情景。
在下面一句中，動(dòng)名詞前面出現(xiàn)了邏輯主語(yǔ)：
Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?
你想到過(guò)他會(huì)成為一個(gè)政治家嗎?
Can you imagine me my being so stupid?
你以為我如此愚蠢嗎?
3. imagine后面還可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，如：
1)imagine+名詞/代詞+名詞
The boy likes to imagine himself a flyer.
那孩子喜歡想象自己是個(gè)飛行員。
2)imagine+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)
Imagine yourself in his place.
3)imagine+名詞/代詞+形容詞
Imagine yourself rich and famous.
設(shè)想一下你自己既有錢又有名的情形。
4) imagine+名詞/代詞+分詞
He imagined himself lying summer evening, buried deep among the weeds beneath the tree.
她想象自己在一個(gè)夏季的夜晚，躺在樹下深密的草叢中。
Can you imagine George cooking the dinner?
你能想象喬治做飯的樣子嗎?
在上一例中，《朗文現(xiàn)代英漢雙解詞典》是把cooking作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的。即同于下例中的cooking：
He watched mother cooking the dinner.
但是，它與下例中的sailing在功能上又有什么不同之處呢?
I can hardly imagine Peter/Peter’s sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
在這里，sailing是動(dòng)名詞，為什么在上面的句子中卻是分詞呢?這一點(diǎn)對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)并不十分重要，但語(yǔ)法學(xué)者尚須做出明確的答復(fù)。
imagine后可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，當(dāng)筆者認(rèn)為這里的不定式似乎一般只是to be。這從下面的例子中可以得到初步證實(shí)。
Imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous. (《朗文現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)雙解詞典》)
Our producers should constantly imagine themselves to be in the consumer’s position.
我們的生產(chǎn)單位要經(jīng)常設(shè)身處地地為用戶著想。(《新英漢詞典》)
Imagine yourself (to be) in his place. (《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典》)
本文開頭提到打那篇文章的作者只引用了一個(gè)例證：
Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct. (《英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞用法詞典》)
而這個(gè)例子中，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式還是to be。由此可知，高考題中的答案自然是C,B和D不應(yīng)是正確答案。
4. imagine 后跟帶有as的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
前面我們敘述了imagine后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的各種情形。但是，在有些賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前也可以用as。如：
I had imagined you as a big tall man.
我原以為你是一個(gè)高大個(gè)兒。
He imagine himself as the saviour of his country.
他把自己想象成為國(guó)家的救星。
I imagined him as being older
5. imagine 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，但《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典》中卻出現(xiàn)了下面的句子：
He’s always imagining dangers that don’t exist.
他總是想象一些并不存在的危險(xiǎn)。
顯然，這里的進(jìn)行時(shí)因與always連用，故帶有特定的感情色彩。這種用法高一英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第一課中學(xué)過(guò)(He said when a person is learning a foreign language, he must not always be translating everything into his own language.)，此文就不再闡述了。
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